As a B2B buyer, you’re likely spending large amounts of money with your various vendors and suppliers when sourcing on Chovm.com. When a lot of payments are being made, it is important to ensure that you’re protected in every transaction.
As a result, it’s important that buyers are aware of and properly understand the various payment methods so they know what they’re getting into with every deal.
This article will compare 5 different payment methods for international trade. We will look at common use cases of each term before weighing the pros and cons. To wrap things up, we’ll discuss paying with محفوظ لین دین on a B2B marketplace.
کی میز کے مندرجات
5 payment methods for international trade: a comparison
Secure payments on Chovm.com
5 payment methods for international trade: a comparison
5 سب سے زیادہ مقبول international methods of payment for B2B trade are cash in advance, letters of credit, documentary collections, open accounts, and consignment.
Each payment term varies a little from the next, but one of the main differences is who the term favors. For example, some terms are more secure for the buyer, whereas other terms are more secure for the seller.
With that in mind, let’s take some time to break down each of these ادائیگی کے مختلف طریقے.
1. Cash in advance
Cash in advance payment methods are exactly how they sound: the buyer pays for their order before it is even shipped. The balance can be collected in installments or through a one-time payment, but either way, everything has to be paid before the order is fulfilled.
یہ ادائیگی کی شرط favors the seller since the buyer pays before the order is shipped. When the seller gets cash in advance, they have the capital to work with upfront.
Cash in advance is usually the least attractive type of payment term for buyers since they assume all of the risks.
عام استعمال کے معاملات۔
The cash in advance payment term is useful for sellers who are still relatively new and need capital to invest in their inventory. For example, a wholesaler might require cash in advance payments if they need the money to fulfill the order.
These methods of payment can also be used by established sellers that prefer more security in their payments and are not concerned about losing business over payment methods that are unfavorable to buyers.
Pros & cons for buyers/importers
پیشہ
- Very simple transactions
- Helps to increase trust with the seller
خامیاں
- Less secure for buyers
- Requires cash upfront
- Seller may not produce as promised
Pros & cons for sellers/exporters
پیشہ
- More secure for sellers
- Sellers get the money upfront
خامیاں
- May reduce sales since some buyers may not be able to afford to pay for everything upfront
- The buyer has to put their trust in the seller
2. Letters of credit
The letter of credit payment term removes risk from both the importer and the exporter because the buyer’s bank holds the payment until the shipment is received.
The buyer must be approved for the credit by the bank before the transaction is carried out, so the seller can rest assured that the money will come to them upon the arrival of the order.
عام استعمال کے معاملات۔
Since this international payment term offers security to both the buyer and seller, it is a popular transaction method for cross-border trade. It ensures protection no matter where the buyers and sellers are located.
It is very commonly used in developing countries, but it is beginning to grow in popularity in the United States and other established markets, as well.
Pros & cons for buyers/importers
پیشہ
- دونوں جماعتوں کے لیے محفوظ
- Trading through banks with LCs can make the transaction susceptible to federal protection
خامیاں
- Requires third-party intervention
- Buyers may have to put up collateral
Pros & cons for sellers/exporters
پیشہ
- دونوں جماعتوں کے لیے محفوظ
- Susceptible to federal protection since the bank is involved
خامیاں
- Requires third-party intervention
- The bank charges high fees to facilitate these transactions
3. Documentary collections (D/P and D/A)
Documentary collections are another type of international payment term that uses the bank as a middleman to hold shipments until the buyer has paid for the goods.
With documentary collections, the seller assumes a little more risk than they would with letters of credit, but it is still relatively secure since the bank is there as a third party to the transaction. It is worth noting that even though the bank facilitates the transaction, it does not assume liability.
There are a couple of kinds of documentary collections, including documents against payment (D/P) and documents against acceptance (D/A).
For D/P, the seller’s bank sends the documents to the buyer’s bank when the order arrives at the importer’s port of entry. Then, when the buyer pays their bank, they receive the documents to have their order released from customs.
For D/A, on the other hand, the process is the same, but the buyer’s bank coordinates a specific date in the future for the buyer to accept the order.
عام استعمال کے معاملات۔
This term of payment is valuable in situations where the seller needs financing.
Pros & cons for buyers/importers
پیشہ
- Less risk is involved than with open accounts
- Less expensive than letters of credit
- Relatively secure for both parties
خامیاں
- Bank does not assume liability
Pros & cons for sellers/exporters
پیشہ
- Generally less risky than other methods
- Goods are held by a third-party
خامیاں
- Bank does not assume liability
- Some risk exists
4. اکاؤنٹس کھولیں۔
کھاتہ کھولو transaction is a payment agreement that involves the seller shipping the goods before the buyer pays. This type of payment term is the exact opposite of cash in advance.
Typically, the buyer agrees to pay for the order within 1 to 6 months of receipt.
Sellers assume all of the risks with open accounts, making this payment term extremely attractive to buyers.
عام استعمال کے معاملات۔
Open account methods of payment are most common in situations where sellers want to establish a competitive advantage over their competitors by offering the most buyer-friendly terms.
This payment method is also commonly used when the buyer and seller have an established relationship.
Pros & cons for buyers/importers
پیشہ
- Does not place stress on the buyer’s cashflow
- There is essentially no risk for buyers
خامیاں
- No real disadvantages
Pros & cons for sellers/exporters
پیشہ
- Very attractive to buyers so it provides a competitive advantages
خامیاں
- Sellers must assume all risk
- Sellers may not get paid
- Sellers are susceptible to late payments
5. کھیپ۔
Another method of payment is consignment. It is very similar to open accounts, but there is one notable caveat: sellers don’t get paid until the buyer sells or consumes all of the goods.
Since this sort of transaction is used for cross-border trade, there is not much a seller can do if the buyer refuses to pay. Any sort of legal action would have to take place in the buyer’s country, and it gets complicated since the sale was initiated internationally.
عام استعمال کے معاملات۔
This method of payment is not super common, because it is very risky to sellers. That said, this payment method can be useful in situations where the buyer and seller have an established relationship.
Pros & cons for buyers
پیشہ
- Buyers don’t need to pay until products are sold
- No upfront investment is required from buyers
- No risk for buyers
خامیاں
- Can be detrimental if all of the product is not sold
Pros & cons for sellers
پیشہ
- Gives a competitive advantage over other sellers
خامیاں
- Very risky for sellers
- Can compromise seller’s cash flow
Secure payments on Chovm.com
Now that you have a better understanding of the different payment methods for international trade, you’re on track to make informed decisions for your business.
One way to ensure that your cross-border transactions are secure is to use a trusted B2B ecommerce platform like Chovm.com. The platform facilitates secure payments from over a dozen ادائیگی کے طریقوں.
Plus, Chovm.com offers تجارتی یقین دہانی, which is a program that guarantees that every order is delivered on time and matches the description on the marketplace. If a buyer does not receive their order as promised, Chovm.com will ensure that they’re properly refunded.
