Izinto ezili-10 ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuthenga iKhamera yeDijithali

Iikhamera zedijithali ziyitshintshile indlela esibalisa ngayo amabali ngemifanekiso. Banokwenza kwaye bagcine iifoto zabo kumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu, ngemibala eqaqambileyo eyenza ukuba zihambe kakuhle ngaphandle kokuma okanye ukuphuka. Oku akugcinanga nje ngokutshintsha indlela iimuvi ezisebenza ngayo kodwa kuzenze zayinto esiya kuhlala siyikhumbula.

Iikhamera zedijithali azithathi nje iifoto. Babamba yonke indawo enokwenzeka yomzuzu ngamnye ngokuchaneka okukhulu, berekhoda amandla kunye nokukhanya kwesiganeko ngasinye. Kodwa ngeendlela ezininzi, amashishini akhetha njani ikhamera yedijithali efanelekileyo? Ziziphi izinto abafanele bazijonge, yaye ziziphi iikhamera ezilapho? Nazi izinto ezili-10 ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuthenga ikhamera yedijithali.

Isiqulatho
Imarike yehlabathi yeekhamera zedijithali
Izinto ezili-10 ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ikhamera yedijithali
Ukugqiba ngekhamera yedijithali efanelekileyo

Imarike yehlabathi yeekhamera zedijithali

Icandelo 'leeKhamera zeDijithali' kwimarike ye-elektroniki yabathengi behlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba ngokuqhubekayo ukunyuka ukusuka ku-2023 ukuya ku-2028, yongeza i-12.8 yezigidi zeeyunithi (+ 10.62 ekhulwini). Ukulandela iminyaka esixhenxe elandelelanayo yokukhula, isalathisi simiselwe ukubetha irekhodi entsha ye-133.31 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2028. Jonga kwezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zemarike, ezifana Ixabiso eliphakathi kwiyunithi nganye (PPU) kunye nengeniso, ukuqonda ngcono oko kulindeleke.

Izinto ezili-10 ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ikhamera yedijithali

Nokuba ungumnini weshishini elincinci okanye eliphakathi, umthengisi, umthengisi, umthengisi, okanye iprosesa, onekhamera yedijithali efanelekileyo inokuphakamisa kakhulu umtsalane obonakalayo weshishini lakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho oluninzi olufikelelekayo kwimarike lunokwenza inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ibonakale inzima.

1. Ixabiso

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ixabiso liyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa usenza nakuphi na ukufumana ishishini. Kunokuba ngumtsalane ukukhetha ngokulula eyona khamera ixabisa kakhulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Oku kunokubalelwa kwingcinga yokuba ithegi yexabiso ephezulu ilingana nomgangatho ophezulu, akunjalo?

Oku akuchanekanga ngokupheleleyo; ngelixa kukho ukufaneleka kwintetho 'ufumana oko ukuhlawulelayo', Kuyinyani ukuba kukho iikhamera ezigqwesileyo kuzo zonke izibiyeli zamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Ikhamera ebiza kakhulu inokungahambelani neemfuno zakho ezithile.

Isicwangciso esisebenzayo xa kuqwalaselwa iikhamera kunye neendleko zazo, kukwahlulahlula ngokwamaqela amaxabiso ahlukeneyo.

Ngaphantsi kwe $ 3,000

ezi DSLRs kunye neekhamera ezingenazipili iya kuphinda kabini njengezixhobo zokufota kunye nevidiyo. Eli qela libandakanya ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu, ezifana ne I-Sony A7S III. Into edla ngokungafumaneki kolu luhlu lwamaxabiso kukurekhodwa kwevidiyo RAW. 

Ezi khamera zisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwemidiya ecinezelweyo ukurekhoda. Iba luxanduva lwakho ukuchonga useto oluchanekileyo lokunyusa umgangatho womfanekiso orekhodiweyo ngelixa ugcina iinkcukacha ezininzi kunye nokuchaneka kombala kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

$ 3,000 ku $ 10,000

Le ndawo ibone a Isantya sokukhula esimangalisayo, ibonelela ngokhetho oluninzi oluhle kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngaphakathi kwesi sibiyeli seendleko, uya kufumana iikhamera ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo kuzo zombini iifilimu eziqhelekileyo kunye neenjongo zokusasaza, kubandakanya ingxelo yeendaba zikamabonwakude kunye nodliwano-ndlebe (hayi iikhamera zestudiyo), iTV yokwenyani, kunye nomxholo wevidiyo ofanayo.

2. Point-and-shoot okanye DSLR

A ikhamera yedijithali enye-lens reflex (DSLR) ihlala ibizwa ngokuba “yikhamera yodidi oluchwepheshile.” Lukhetho lwekhamera kubo bobabini abafoti abachwepheshile kunye nabathandi abanomdla, nto leyo ebenza kube lula ukuthengisa. Ziliqela izinto ezinegalelo kubuchule bayo bokuvelisa imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iikhamera. Ziquka:

• Izinzwa ezinkulu
• Iilensi eziguquguqukayo
• Izakhono zokuqhubekeka eziphezulu

Iikhamera zokukhomba-nokudubula zisenokuba ziqhelekile kuwe. Zincinci kwaye zixhotyiswe nge-lens erhoxiswayo. Zibandakanya kuphela isikhangeli se-elektroniki, kwaye umgangatho wabo womfanekiso awufikeleli ncam kwinqanaba le-DSLR. Ngaphandle koku, zibalasele ngokuphatheka kwazo kwaye zixabisa kakhulu.

3. Isibane esakhelwe ngaphakathi

Ukuba nesibane esidibeneyo kunokuba luncedo xa ukukhanya okongeziweyo kuyafuneka. Nangona kunjalo, iikhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zingenalo eli nqaku njengoko ziyilelwe ngokuyintloko abafoti abaziingcali abadla ngokuthanda i-Speedlites. Ukuquka isibane esakhelwe ngaphakathi kunokwenza kube nzima ukufumana uthuli- kunye nokumelana nokufuma kwamanzi okufunekayo kwizicelo zobungcali.

4. Ukulula kunye nokulawula ngokuthe ngqo

Iimodeli zamva nje zekhamera zixhotyiswe ngezikrini zokuchukumisa. Oku kwenza lula ukukhangela imenyu kwaye kwenza iimpawu ezifana ne-autofocus lula ukulawula. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abathengi banokuxabisa ukusebenza kunye nemvakalelo ebambekayo yokucofa okongeziweyo kunye namaqhosha avumela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo.

Iyilwe ngokulula, i I-EOS M200 ifanelekile kwabo bakhetha ukucofa okumbalwa kunye namaqhosha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela ulawulo oluthe vetshe kwisetingi ezithile, kuya kufuna ukhangelo olongezelelweyo lwemenyu.

Ngelixa ubuninzi beefowuni kunye namaqhosha kwiikhamera eziphambili ezifana ne I-EOS 90D Isenokubonakala isoyikeka ekuqaleni, ukuqhelana ekuhambeni kwexesha kungenza ukuba kufumaneke iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kutshintsho lwemiboniso.

5. Ubungakanani boluvo

Xa kuqwalaselwa ikhamera ethengiswayo, eyona miba ibalulekileyo lubungakanani besixhobo kunye nobungakanani befotosite nganye kweso sivamvo. Ifotosite enkulu inokufunxa ukukhanya okungakumbi kwaye irekhode idatha eninzi. Idatha eninzi ejoliswe kwiprosesa yekhamera yekhamera, ibanzi uluhlu oluguquguqukayo (i-tonal) kumfanekiso ovelisiweyo, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni komgangatho wesithombe.

Ukwahluka kubonakala ngokukodwa kwimifanekiso edutyulwe kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo, ezichasene kakhulu okanye phantsi kweemeko eziphantsi. Kwiimeko ezikhanyiswe ngokuqaqambileyo, abenzi boluvo abanciphayo beekhamera ezixineneyo zedijithali azikwazi ukubamba iinkcukacha kwezona ndawo zikhanyayo nezimnyama kakhulu. Oku kukhokelela kwimifanekiso eneempawu ezibalaseleyo kunye nezithunzi ezingacacanga. Ukuba akukho zinkcukacha zibanjiweyo, ukuguqula umfanekiso ukulungisa umba kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.

6. Iilensi

Uninzi lwee-DSLR ezisaqalayo zipakishwa ngobuncinci Ilensi yokusondeza ephakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukubabona kuthengiswa ngeelensi ezimbini kuya kusiba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ilensi yesibini ikholisa ukuba yi-telephoto zoom lens, enikezela ngobude bojoliso obulingana ne-70–200 mm kwifomathi ye-35 mm.

Ezi zixhobo zelensi zimbini zibonelela ngexabiso elincomekayo, ngoko ke ungathintelwa ngamagqabaza amalunga “nokukhanya okuphantsi.” Iilensi zihlala zifakwe kwiplastiki ukunciphisa ubunzima, kunye norhwebo oluphambili lwe-lens yesantya (i-aperture enkulu) endaweni yokusebenza kwangempela.

Ngelixa le mizimba yeplastiki isenokungahambelani nokuqina kwezentsimbi, yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze isetyenziswe rhoqo kwaye kulula kakhulu kwaye ilula ukuyiphatha.

7. Isantya kunye nokusebenza

Xa uthenga ikhamera, uninzi lwabathengi bakho baya kuqwalasela kuqala ubungakanani befayile, okanye ixabiso lemegapixel (MP). I-MP ephezulu ithetha umfanekiso oneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu ezinokuprintwa ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ngokucacileyo, le nto ikwachaphazela iindleko zekhamera. Khumbula ixabiso le-ISO, elimisela ukusebenza kwekhamera kwiimeko ezikhanyiswe luzizi.

I-ISO ephezulu ithetha ukukhanya okuncinci okufunekayo kumgangatho olungileyo wefoto. Ukuba ifoto yomthengi wakho ayikho ijolise ikakhulu kwizifundo ezikhawulezayo njengemidlalo okanye izilwanyana zasendle, ke iifreyimu ngesekondi zinokungabi yeyona nto iphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bajonge ukubamba izifundo ezinjalo, i-fps ephezulu inokuphucula kakhulu amathuba okubamba loo shot igqibeleleyo.

8. Ukusebenza kwevidiyo

Yonke ikhamera yedijithali yangoku iza ixhotyiswe ngokukwazi ukurekhoda ividiyo. Abanye banikezela ngeempawu eziphezulu ezifana Isisombululo se-4K Ultra HD, ngelixa ezinye zibonelela ngemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yevidiyo. Ukuba ukuthengisa iikhamera ezenzelwe ividiyo yinjongo, le migaqo ilandelayo kufuneka igcinwe engqondweni:

• Amaxabiso esakhelo: Ukulinganisa okusemgangathweni yi-30 fps kunye ne-24 fps. I-60 fps okanye ngaphezulu kokona kulungileyo kwimifanekiso ehamba kancinci.
• Umfanekiso ozinzo: Kwabo bangasebenzisi i-tripod, ukuqiniswa komfanekiso wangaphakathi kunye ne-lens yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo.
• Ikhono levidiyo ye-4K: Oku kwandisa umgangatho womfanekiso, ngakumbi xa ujongwe kwi-4K Ultra HD TV.
• Igalelo le-microphone yangaphandle: Ukubanjwa komsindo okugqibeleleyo kufezekiswa ngeemakrofoni zangaphandle.
• Ukurekhoda ubude bexesha: Le ngcaciso ichaza ukuba zingaphi iividiyo ezinokurekhodwa ngeseshoni enye.
• I-LCD ejikelezayo: Olu phawu lunciphisa ubunzima bentamo kwaye lwenza lula ukuzirekhoda.
• IHTMLM: Oku kuvumela ukurekhoda kwizixhobo zokubamba zangaphandle usebenzisa intambo ye-HDMI.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ziquka ixesha elide lebhetri, iindlela zokudubula ngesandla, iindlela ezizenzekelayo, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-ISO, iindawo zokubeka imemori, uqhagamshelwano olungenacingo, kunye nojongano lwesikrini sokuchukumisa.

9. Ubungakanani kunye ne-ergonomics

Imbono yobungakanani inokuba yinto ezimeleyo. Into enokuthi ijongwe njengenkulu inokuthi ibonakale incinci kwingcali enamava. Iikhamera ezibambeneyo ezinamaqhosha asondeleleneyo zinokuziva zingakhululeki ukusebenza. Ukukhululeka kokuthutha ikhamera enkulu kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo.

Ukuba injongo kukusebenzisa ekhoyo ikhamera yekhamera, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuthatha imilinganiselo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhamera entsha iya kungena. Kukwakho neemodeli zekhamera ezixhotyiswe ngokubamba ukuze kuthuthuzeleke intuthuzelo.

10. Ukufumaneka komthengisi

Ukunxibelelana nomthengisi kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Unokubuza malunga nemeko yekhamera okanye into eza nayo, funa ulwazi olongezelelweyo okanye imifanekiso, uthethathethwano ngexabiso eliphantsi lokuthumela ukuba libonakala ligqithise, njalo njalo. Ukuba umthengisi uphendula ngokukhawuleza nangokufudumeleyo, luphawu oluhle lokuba bathembekile. 

Abathengisi abaninzi be-intanethi abaqhelekanga okanye abathengisi abaqhelekileyo abanokuthi bangabi nolwazi malunga neemveliso zabo. Ngenxa yoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise inqaku elithi "Qhagamshelana noMboneleli" ngexesha lokuhlawula ukunika imiyalelo malunga nendlela yokupakisha ikhamera ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ngexesha lokuthutha.

Ukugqiba ngekhamera yedijithali efanelekileyo

Akukho khamera ye-cinema yedijithali enye inokuthathwa "igqibelele"; ukhetho luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno ezizodwa zomenzi wefilimu kunye nendlela yokufota. Yenza uphando olucokisekileyo, qwalasela zonke izinto ezikhankanyiweyo, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufunda uphononongo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ikhamera kwaye wenze uphononongo lwakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo ngokuthenga.

Phonononga uluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli zekhamera yedijithali kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwababoneleli Chovm.com.