NgoFebruwari 22, 2024, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (i-EPA) ihlaziye i-Inventory Act yayo ye-Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024. Uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-TSCA luqulethe i-86,741 yezinto zekhemikhali, apho i-42,293 isebenzayo. Uhlaziyo lwamva nje longeza iikhemikhali ezintsha ezingama-23 xa kuthelekiswa ne-Inventory ka-Agasti ka-2023. I-Inventory ye-TSCA ihlaziywa kabini ngonyaka ukugcina ulwazi lwekhemikhali lusebenza ngoku kwaye luchanekile.
Kufuneka enze ntoni amashishini emva kokongezwa kwento esebenzayo?
I-Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) ngummiselo obalulekileyo wase-US ojolise ekukhuseleni impilo kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokulawula izinto zekhemikhali. Xa i-TSCA ichonga ikhemikhali njenge "esebenzayo," ithetha ukuba ikhemikhali isetyenziswa e-US kwaye kufuneka ihlangabezane nemimiselo ethile.
Amanyathelo okuThobela kwi-TSCA Active Inventory Chemicals
1. Ingxelo yeDatha yeMichiza (CDR)
Ngaphantsi kwegunya le-TSCA, amashishini afunekayo ukuba angenise iingxelo ze-elektroniki nge-e-CDRweb inkqubo ye-intanethi kwi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (EPA) ukuba imveliso yabo yonyaka okanye umthamo wokungenisa elizweni kuyo nayiphi na indawo idlula iipounds ze-25,000 (malunga neetoni ze-11.3 ze-metric). Ingxelo yeNgcaciso yeeMchiza (CDR) kufuneka iqhutywe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine, elona xesha lamva nje lokungeniswa lenzeka ngo-2020.
2. Imigaqo emitsha yosetyenziso olubalulekileyo (SNUR)
Ngaphantsi kwemiyalelo ye-TSCA, iinkampani kufuneka zifake isicelo kwi-EPA ubuncinane iintsuku ze-90 ngaphambi kokuba ziqalise naluphi na ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kweekhemikhali ezithile. Esi saziso sangaphambili sivumela i-EPA ixesha elaneleyo lokuvavanya imingcipheko enokubakho kokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo ehambelana nokusetyenziswa okutsha kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhawulela okanye ukwalela ukusetyenziswa ukuba kubonakala kuyimfuneko.
I-Inventory ye-TSCA ifumaneka kwi-Inventory ye-ChemRadar TSCA
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