Amanyathelo ama-5 alula ukuqalisa ukungenisa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eCanada

Abathengisi behlabathi jikelele kunye nabathengisi bakhetha ukufumana kunye nokungenisa iimpahla zabo ezivela e-China ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wokuvelisa, iindleko zabasebenzi ezikhuphisanayo, kunye neziseko zobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Ngaphaya koko, uthungelwano lothungelwano lonikezelo oludityanisiweyo lwaseTshayina luqinisekisa imveliso esebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kolungiselelo, iqinisekisa imeko yayo “njengefektri yehlabathi.”

Amashishini aseKhanada akahlukanga kwindlela yehlabathi yokufumana iimpahla ezivela eTshayina. Ngapha koko, imakethi yaseCanada inenkcitho ekhulayo yabathengi, eye yanyuka CAD $1.330 billion kwikota yesithathu ka-2023. Ukongeza, ngempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle iyonke ifikelela malunga CAD $635.82 billion, IKhanada ibonisa indawo efunwa kakhulu efanelekileyo kwimpahla yangaphandle, kuquka iimveliso zaseTshayina.

Nangona kunjalo, ukungenisa iimpahla ezivela e-China ukuya eCanada kubandakanya imiqobo emininzi yolungiselelo, amaphepha angapheliyo ekufuneka agqitywe, kunye nerhafu eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno ezisemthethweni ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Akukho maxhala, nangona kunjalo, njengoko le bhlog iya kuyenza lula yonke inkqubo yokungenisa ibe ngamanyathelo amahlanu alula. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde i-ins kunye nokuphuma kokuzisa iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eCanada ngaphandle komgudu!

Isiqulatho
1. Fumana iilayisensi eziyimfuneko kunye neemvume
2. Lungiselela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko okuthumela
3. Bala iirhafu kunye neerhafu
4. Lungiselela ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa
5. Xela kwaye ukhulule iimpahla
6. Kulula inkqubo yokungenisa eCanada kunye nabathengi beCustoms

1. Fumana iilayisensi eziyimfuneko kunye neemvume

Xa ungenisa iimpahla zorhwebo eKhanada, amashishini kufuneka aqale afumane iNombolo yoShishino (BN) ngaphambi kokuba athathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi imveliso anokuyingenisa. Esi sichongi samanani ali-9 sahlukile, sinikwe yi-Arhente yeNgeniso yaseCanada (CRA), kunyanzelekile ukusebenzisana ne-Arhente yeeNkonzo zeMda waseCanada (I-CBSA) kunye nokucoca iimpahla emdeni. Amashishini anokubhalisa kwi-intanethi kwi-BN nge-Business Registration Online (I-BRO) inkonzo.

Emva kokuqinisekisa i-BN, amashishini kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iimpahla anqwenela ukuzingenisa zithintelwe okanye ziphantsi kwemiqathango. Oku kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kweereferensi kwiimveliso ezicetywayo ngokuchasene ne “Ukungeniswa ngaphandle kwemvume” ichazwe kwi Uthotho lweeMemoranda zeD9. Umzekelo, ukungeniswa kwemidlalo emhlophe ye-phosphorous eCanada akuvumelekanga, njengoko zibeka ingozi enkulu kwezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ekujoliswe kuzo ukuba zingeniswe kweli azithintelwanga kwaye azithintelwanga, amashishini anokuthi aqhubele phambili nokungenisa ngaphandle kokufumana ilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni okanye imvume. Nangona kunjalo, iimpahla ezidweliswe kuLuhlu loLawulo lokuNgenisa ngaphandle (ICL) kufuna imvume yokungenisa elizweni ekhutshwe ngu Imihlaba Yehlabathi Le Canada. Izinto ezithile ezikhankanywe kwi-ICL zibandakanya iimpahla zomkhosi kunye nemipu, izinto ezilawulwa yi- INgqungquthela yeziXhobo zeMichiza, iimpahla zobuchule kunye neteknoloji, kunye nabanye.

Ngapha koko, ezinye iimveliso zabathengi zifuna izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo okanye iilayisenisi zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko lwaseKhanada, impilo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, abarhwebi bezinto zokutya kufuneka bahambisane nemimiselo echazwe yi-Arhente yoHlolo lokuTya yaseCanada (I-CFIA). Oku kuthotyelwa kubandakanya ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokungenisa elizweni, ukubonelela ngobungqina bokuhlolwa kwilizwe lemveliso, okanye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuleyibhile kunye nokupakishwa.

2. Lungiselela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko okuthumela

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini labo libhaliswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iimveliso zabo zithobela imimiselo yaseKhanada, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka balungiselele amaxwebhu okuthumela ayimfuneko. Ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa kwexabiso eliphantsi (LVS) ixabiso le-CAD $ 3,300 okanye ngaphantsi, elifanele ukufumana amaphepha alula, ukungabikho kwamaxwebhu achanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zokuthumela ngenqanawa kunokubangela ukuba iimpahla zorhwebo ezingeniswe eKhanada zilibaziseke, zihluthwe, okanye zibe nezohlwayo.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa isishwankathelo esingaphelelanga samaxwebhu afunekayo okuthunyelwa ngenqanawe xa ungenisa iimpahla zisuka eChina zisiya eKhanada:

Isihloko soxwebhu	Injongo	Xa Kufuneka
Iimvume/iimvume zokungenisa elizweni	I-CBSA ifuna la maxwebhu, afunyenwe ngexesha inyathelo 1 yenkqubo yokungenisa elizweni, yeempahla eziphantsi kwezithintelo zokungenisa elizweni okanye kwizabelo, ezifana neemveliso zolimo, imipu, izilwanyana nezityalo, kunye namalaphu athile.	Phambi kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe
Ityala lokhwela (IBOWL) okanye i-Airway Bill	Olu xwebhu lusebenza njengesivumelwano phakathi kwe Umthunywa (umrhwebi okanye umnini wempahla) kunye nomthwali (inkampani ethutha iimpahla). Njengoko ifunyenwe kwi inyathelo 4 ngezantsi, olu xwebhu ludwelisa udidi kunye nobungakanani bempahla, imvelaphi yazo kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kunye ne Incoterms ngokubahambisa.	Ekuthunyelweni Ukufika kwabo
Uxwebhu olubonakalayo okanye loLawulo lweMpahla (CCD)	I-CCD, ekhutshwe ngumthuthi ngexesha lolungiselelo lwendlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa inyathelo 4 ngezantsi, isebenza njengembonakalo yazo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa eCanada. ICCD nganye inxulunyaniswe nenombolo eyodwa enebhakhowudi yoLawulo lweMpahla (CCN), ebandakanya ikhowudi ye-4 ye-carrier kwaye ngaloo ndlela inikezela isazisi esinokulandeleka sokuthunyelwa.	Ekuthunyelweni Ukufika kwabo
I-invoyisi yentengiso okanye i-invoyisi yaseKhanada yeCustoms (CCI)	I-CBSA isebenzisa ikakhulu i-invoyisi yorhwebo, okanye i-invoyisi yeCustoms yaseKhanada, xa i-invoyisi yorhwebo ingafumaneki okanye ingenalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo lokubala imisebenzi kunye neerhafu kwimpahla engenisiweyo. inyathelo 3 ngezantsi.	Ukufika kwabo Ngexesha lokukhutshwa
Isatifikethi semvelaphi	Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ilizwe apho iimpahla zenziwe, kuquka nolwazi malunga nemvelaphi yemveliso. Kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba ufaneleke ukufumana unyango olukhethekileyo phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla (FTAs). Nangona kungekho FTAs ​​phakathi kweKhanada ne China, abasemagunyeni kwiCustoms basafuna olu xwebhu ukuba bamisele iirhafu ezisebenzayo inyathelo 3 ngezantsi.	Ukufika kwabo Ngexesha lokukhutshwa
Uluhlu lokupakisha	Olu xwebhu lubonelela ngolwazi oluphambili malunga nokuthunyelwa, kubandakanywa iziqulatho zayo, iintsimbi kunye nemilinganiselo, iinombolo zebhokisi okanye iikhreyithi, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ukuququzelela ukukhutshwa kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ikwasebenza njengoluhlu lokukhangela kubo bobabini umthengisi kunye nomrhwebi ukuba baqinisekise imixholo yokuthunyelwa ngokuchasene namaxwebhu anikiweyo.	Ukufika kwabo Ngexesha lokukhutshwa
Canada Customs Coding Form	I-CBSA isebenzisa olu xwebhu, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiFomu B3, ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa kweempahla kunye nokumisela imisebenzi esebenzayo kunye neerhafu. Ibandakanya iinkcukacha ezibanzi ezifana negama kunye nedilesi yomntu ongenisa impahla kumazwe angaphandle, iinkcazo ezineenkcukacha zempahla, ubungakanani bazo, ixabiso, kunye nemali esetyenzisiweyo. Ukongeza, le fomu ibandakanya inombolo yokuhlelwa kweentlawulo.	Ngexesha lokukhutshwa

3. Bala iirhafu kunye neerhafu

Emva kokulungiselela amaxwebhu okuthumela, lixesha lokuqikelela imisebenzi kunye neerhafu ezisebenzayo kwiimpahla zorhwebo ezingeniswayo. Nangona inkqubo yokubala inokuntsonkotha ngandlel’ ithile, masihambe kumzekelo woqikelelo ukuze siqonde indlela izinto ezisebenza ngayo.

Khawucinge ngenkampani yokutya ekwikomkhulu eQuebec, eKhanada. Le nkampani igxile ekuveliseni izinto ezibhakiweyo kwaye ifuna ukungenisa ibhotolo ewumgubo eCanada.

Inyathelo 1: Hlela imveliso

Inyathelo lokuqala lenkampani yokutya libandakanya ukuchonga inani loluhlu lweerhafu zobisi olungumgubo kusetyenziswa zombini iNgcaciso yeMpahla eHarmonized kunye neNkqubo yokuKhowuda (HS) kwaye i Umrhumo waseKhanada weCustoms.

Esi sichongi sikhethekileyo siquka amanani ali-10, kunye namadijithi ama-6 okuqala abe jikelele kuwo onke amazwe amkela iSistim eHarmonized kunye namanani ama-4 okugqibela abonisa imithetho yokuhlela eKhanada. Cofa apha ukufunda indlela yokufunda iinombolo zokuhlelwa kweentlawulo zaseKhanada.

Amashishini angajongana neDatabase yaseKhanada yabaThumeli bangaphandle (CID) ukumisela inombolo yokuhlelwa enamanani ali-10. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bezinto zokutya banokusebenzisa iNkqubo yeReferensi yokuNgenisa ngokuzenzekela (I-AIRS), isixhobo se-intanethi esibonelela ngeemfuno zokungenisa impahla ezilawulwa yi-Arhente yokuHlola ukutya yaseKhanada (CFIA).

Kumzekelo wethu, inkampani yokutya imisele ikhowudi ye-10-digit Harmonized System (HS) yomgubo webhotolo. 0403.90.11.00.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Khangela ixabiso lempahla

Okulandelayo, inkampani yokutya idinga ukumisela "ixabiso lomsebenzi," elimele inani elisisiseko elisetyenziswa yi-Arhente yeeNkonzo zeMda waseCanada (CBSA) ukubala nawuphi na umsebenzi kunye neerhafu ezityalwa kwimpahla evela ngaphandle.

Nangona i-CBSA ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuxabisa iimpahla, i Indlela yexabiso leNtengiselwano yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu. Le ndlela isekwe “kwixabiso elihlawulweyo okanye elihlawulwayo” lempahla, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isebenzisa elona xabiso lihlawulwe ngumngenisi wempahla njengesiqalo sokuxabisa.

“Ixabiso elihlawulweyo okanye elihlawulwayo” lisekwa kusetyenziswa i-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye neFomu B3. Amashishini kufuneka aqaphele ukuba ixabiso lempahla yempahla kufuneka libandakanye iindleko, i-inshurensi, kunye nomthwalo (Cif) ukuya eKhanada, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso libonakaliswe ngeedola zaseCanada (CAD).

Ukubuyela kumzekelo wethu, inkampani yokutya yagqiba ixabiso lempahla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ixabiso le-invoyisi yorhwebo: Ixabiso lomgubo webhotolo yiCAD $10,000.
• Impahla kunye neendleko ze-inshorensi: Masithi kubiza i-CAD $ 1,000 yokuthumela kunye ne-inshurensi.

Ngoko ke, ixabiso lilonke = (CAD $10,000 + CAD $1,000) = I-CAD $ 11,000.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Misela iirhafu ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi

Ngoku ukuba inkampani yokutya ifumene iKhowudi yeHS kwaye yagqiba uqikelelo, banokusebenzisa i i-online duty calculator okanye udibane ne URhafu weRhafu ukufumanisa umlinganiselo werhafu osebenzayo kwiimpahla zabo.

Ngenxa yokuba iimpahla ezivela eTshayina azizuzi nto iirhafu ezikhethiweyo, umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo (aka. welona lizwe uthandwa kakhulu) uya kusetyenziswa. Emva kokubonisana ne Itheyibhile yoMrhumo weCustoms, inkampani yokutya imisela oku kulandelayo:

• Ixabiso lomrhumo: Umyinge wexabiso lebhotela ewumgubo yi-3.32¢/kg, elizinga elithile (elibalwe ngokusekwe kwiyunithi echongiweyo yokurhweba ngaphandle) ngokuchasene nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo osetyenziswayo we-ad-valorem (ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lomsebenzi)
• Ubunzima bempahla: Kulo mzekelo, masithi sineekhilogram ezingama-2,000 zobisi olungumgubo.
• Ubalo lomsebenzi: Umsebenzi = 2,000 kg * 3.32¢/kg = 6,640¢ okanye I-CAD $ 66.40.

Inyathelo 4: Bala iirhafu zeCustoms ezifanelekileyo

Xa ungenisa iimpahla zorhwebo eKhanada, amashishini kufuneka azi ukuba iimveliso zawo ziphantsi kweRhafu yeeMpahla kunye neeNkonzo (GST), iRhafu yeNtengiso yePhondo (i-PST), okanye iRhafu yeeNtengiso eziManyanisiweyo (HST).

• GST: I-5% ifake isicelo kwizinto ezininzi ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle.
• I-PST: Iyahluka ngokwephondo; amanye amaphondo asebenzisa oku ukongeza kwi-GST.
• HST: Indibaniselwano ye-GST kunye ne-PST, esetyenziswa kumaphondo athile ngamazinga ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-13% ukuya kwi-15%.

Ngokomzekelo wethu, i-buttermilk powder ixhomekeke kwiRhafu yeeMpahla kunye neeNkonzo (i-GST) kwizinga le-5% kunye ne-Quebec Sales Tax (QST) kwireyithi ye-9.975%.

• GST Ukubala: (Ixabiso lempahla + Imisebenzi ) * 5% = (CAD $ 11,000 + CAD $ 66.40) * 5% = CAD $ 553.32.
• Iyonke emva kwe-GST: (CAD$11,000 + CAD$66.40 + CAD$553.32) = CAD$11,619.72.
• QST Ukubala: I-CAD $ 11,619.72 * 9.975% ≈ CAD $ 1,159.07.
• Iirhafu zizonke: CAD$553.32 + CAD$1,159.07 = I-CAD $ 1,712.39.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Bala iirhafu kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo

Ukongeza kwiirhafu kunye neerhafu, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ezi ndleko zilandelayo:

• Iirhafu zempahla kunye nemisebenzi: Ingasebenza kwiimveliso ezithile ezifana notywala, icuba, kunye namafutha.
• Imirhumo yokuphatha izithethe: Ezi zezokuphatha kunye nokusetyenzwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle ngecustom.
• Imirhumo yokusingqongileyo: Isebenza kwiimveliso ezithile ezifana nombane kunye namatayara eenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa.

Kumzekelo wethu, akukho rhafu yerhafu okanye imirhumo yokusingqongileyo esebenza ngokwesiqhelo kwiimveliso zokutya ezifana nomgubo webhotolo. Ke ngoko, ekuphela kweendleko ezongezelelweyo eziya kwenziwa yinkampani yokutya ziimali zokuphatha ezibizwa ngabasemagunyeni beCustoms. Kulo mzekelo, siza kuthatha intlawulo I-CAD $ 200.

Inyathelo lesi-6: Umsebenzi wokugqibela nokubalwa kwerhafu

Isixa sokugqibela inkampani yokutya enokulindela ukuyihlawula ngokungenisa ibhotolo ewumgubo eCanada iya kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ixabiso lempahla: I-CAD $ 11,000;
• Umsebenzi ohlawulwayo: I-CAD $ 66.40;
• Iirhafu ezihlawulwayo (GST + QST): I-CAD $ 1,712.39;
• Imirhumo yokuphatha izithethe: I-CAD $ 200;
• Iindleko zizonke: CAD$11,000 + CAD$66.40 + CAD$1,712.39 + CAD$200 = I-CAD $ 12,978.79.

Nceda ukhumbule ukuba lo ngumzekelo ongumzekelo. Enyanisweni, iinkampani kufuneka zifune iingcebiso kubarhwebi bamasiko, abacebisi, okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Arhente yeeNkonzo zeMda waseCanada (CBSA) ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwizibhengezo zabo kunye neentlawulo zabo.

4. Lungiselela ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa

Nje ukuba amashishini alungiselele amaxwebhu ayimfuneko okuthumela ngenqanawa kwaye aqikelele imisebenzi efanelekileyo yempahla kunye neerhafu zokungeniswa kwempahla esuka eChina ukuya eKhanada, inyathelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni kukumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yothutho.

Amashishini anokukhetha phakathi umoya or imithwalo yolwandle kwaye emva koko ukhethe iindlela zasekuhlaleni okanye izisombululo zikaloliwe unikezelo lwemayile yokugqibela ngaphakathi kumda waseKhanada. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo sokhetho olukhoyo lokuthumela ngenqanawa elwandle okanye ngenqanawa yomoya.

4.1 Uthutho lolwandle

LCL (Ngaphantsi Komthwalo Wesikhongozeli)

• Eyona isetyenziswayo xa: Impahla ethunyelwayo ayigcwalisi isikhongozeli siphela.
• inkcazo: Le ndlela ivumela ukuthunyelwa kweemali ezincinci zomthwalo ngaphandle kweendleko zesikhongozeli esipheleleyo. Impahla iya kudityaniswa kunye nokunye ukuthunyelwa, kwaye iindleko ngokubanzi zisekelwe kumthamo.

FCL (Umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli)

• Eyona isetyenziswayo xa: Amashishini anempahla eyaneleyo yokuzalisa isikhongozeli esipheleleyo.
• inkcazo: I-FCL ibonelela amashishini ngesikhongozeli esizinikeleyo sokuthunyelwa kwawo. Ilungele ubungakanani obukhulu kwaye ingaba neendleko ezithe kratya xa uthumela ngexabiso eliphezulu. I-FCL ikwathanda ukukhawuleza kune-LCL kuba akukho mfuneko yokudibanisa iimpahla ezivela kubathumeli ngenqanawa.

4.2 Uthutho ngomoya

I-Classic Air Freight

• Eyona isetyenziswayo xa: Amashishini afuna ibhalansi phakathi kwesantya kunye neendleko.
• inkcazo: Uthutho lomoya lwakudala lukhawuleza kunezothutho elwandle kodwa lubiza kakhulu. Izilungele iimpahla ezingxamiseke kakhulu ukuba zingahamba ngolwandle kodwa zingabalulekanga kangako ukuba zibe neendleko eziphezulu zenkonzo yothutho.

Express Air Freight

• Eyona isetyenziswayo xa: Ukuthunyelwa kungxamisekile.
• inkcazo: Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuthumela ngenqanawe nawona maxesha mafutshane ohambo. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwizinto ezithatha ixesha. Uthutho lomoya lwe-Express luhlala luza neenkonzo zeprimiyamu ezifana Kwindlu ngendlu ukuhanjiswa kwaye yeyona ndlela ibiza kakhulu.

Itheyibhile engezantsi inika isishwankathelo seendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eCanada, iqaqambisa amaxesha azo aqikelelweyo kunye neendleko:

Ukufumana iikowuti ezichanekileyo kunye namaxesha okuthumela ukusuka eChina ukuya eCanada, tyelela i Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye nokuhanjiswa kweencwadi kunye nesikhokelo abathumeli bempahla.

5. Xela kwaye ukhulule iimpahla

Inyathelo lokugqibela lenkqubo yokungenisa elizweni Ukususwa ozenzele kona, eyenzeka xa iimpahla zifika kumda waseKhanada. Kweli nyathelo, amashishini kufuneka agcwalise kwaye angenise i-B3-3 (iFomu yeKhowudi yeCustoms yaseCanada) exoxwe ngexesha lokulungiselela ukuthunyelwa kwamaxwebhu (inyathelo 2) kwaye ahlawule imisebenzi kunye neerhafu ebeziqikelelwe ngaphambili (inyathelo 3) ukucoca iimpahla ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle ngokusebenzisa amasiko.

ezinye Iiofisi zeCBSA nikezela ngenkonzo yenkqubo esekwe kwikhompyuter, iNkqubo yokuLungiselela iMali yokuNgena kweNtengiso (CCEPS), encedisa amashishini ekuzaliseni ifom yekhowudi ye-B3-3 kwaye ibala ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi kunye neerhafu ezityalwayo. Ukufumana isikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokugcwalisa ifom ye-B3-3, jonga kuyo Imemorandam D17-1-10.

Ukongeza, amashishini kufuneka abonelele i-CBSA ngala maxwebhu alandelayo alungiselelwe ngexesha (inyathelo 2):

• Iikopi ezimbini zoXwebhu lokuLawula iCargo (CCD);
• Iikopi ezimbini zeCanada Customs Invoyisi (okanye i-invoyisi yorhwebo equlethe idatha);
• Ikopi yephepha yazo zonke iimvume zokungenisa elizweni, izatifikethi, iilayisensi, njl.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle abaneemithamo eziphezulu zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe banokuthi bakhululwe iimpahla zabo ezisuka kwamanye amazwe phambi kokuba bahlawulwe imisebenzi ngokufumana isiXhobo seNgcaciso yobuNcinane (I-RMD).

I-RMD yenza ukuba abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bakhuphe iimpahla zabo phambi kokuba bahlawulwe ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi ngokubonelela ngedatha yethutyana yokubala. Amashishini emva koko anokugqiba ucwangciso-mali oluneenkcukacha kwaye enze iintlawulo zokugqibela emva kwexesha elibekiweyo. Emva kokukhutshwa kwemvume, iimpahla zinokuthuthelwa ngaphakathi emhlabeni ukuya kwindawo yazo yokugqibela, njengendawo yokugcina impahla yomrhwebi.

Inkqubo elula yokungenisa eCanada kunye nabathengi beCustoms

Ukuyisonga, ukungenisa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eCanada kubandakanya amanyathelo amahlanu aphambili:

1. Ukufumana iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zivumelekile ukuba zingeniswe elizweni;
2. Ukulungiselela amaxwebhu okuthumela, kubandakanywa nesatifikethi semvelaphi;
3. Ukubala iirhafu kunye neerhafu ezisekelwe kwixabiso lempahla, ukuhlelwa kunye nemvelaphi;
4. Ukukhetha kunye nokulungiselela indlela yokuthutha;
5. Okokugqibela, ukunika ingxelo yeempahla kwi-CBSA ukuze zikhutshwe.

Ngelixa amashishini anokukhetha ukuphatha inkqubo yokungenisa ngokuzimeleyo, ukukhetha ukusebenzisana nomthengisi wamasiko onelayisenisi ye-CBSA ukulawula onke la manyathelo egameni labo yenye inketho esebenzayo. Abarhwebi beCustoms, ngolwazi lwabo olunzulu lokuhlelwa kweerhafu kunye neminye imicimbi yempahla, bangakwazi ukubala ngokuchanekileyo iirhafu kunye neerhafu eziya kuba noxanduva lokuthengisa ishishini, ezinokusindisa amashishini kwiimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kunye neentlawulo ezingaphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abarhwebi abathumela olu xanduva kwi-broker basalugcinile uxanduva lokuchaneka nokugqibelela kwamaxwebhu abo okungenisa elizweni. Yiyo loo nto ukuqonda inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni kucetyiswa ukuze amashishini asebenzisane ngokufanelekileyo nabarhwebi bempahla kunye ne-CBSA ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke iimfuno zokungenisa eKhanada.

Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nabarhwebi bamasiko kunye nendlela yokukhetha enye ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokungenisa elizweni, khangela esi sikhokelo!