Iingcebiso ezi-5 ezibalulekileyo zokuthenga umatshini wokutyumza

Ukuthenga umatshini wokutyumza kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi onzima ngenxa yokuba imarike izaliswe ziimodeli ezininzi. Kodwa eli nqaku liza kubalaselisa iingcebiso ezingundoqo omele uziqwalasele phambi kokuthenga umatshini wokutyumza ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana imodeli efanelekileyo.

Iya kunika isishwankathelo semfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bokutyumza, ukukhula kwabo okulindelekileyo, kunye nezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili zoomatshini abakhoyo kwimarike namhlanje. Ke funda ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unokwenza ukuthenga kwakho okulandelayo ngokuzithemba!

Isiqulatho
Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bokutyumza
Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokuthenga umatshini wokutyumza ochanekileyo
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutyumza 
isiphelo

Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bokutyumza

Ulwakhiwo, ukudilizwa, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, kunye nokulungisa izinto zezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneni oomatshini bokutyumza. Imfuno yentengiso yaba matshini iyakhuphisana. Kwaye ngokweentshukumo zoqikelelo lwexesha elizayo, abadlali kulindeleke ukuba babonelele ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kunye Iinkqubo zokunyaniseka. Ngaphezu koko, ngo-2030, imakethi iya kuba ifumene i-2.67 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-5.1% ye-CAGR, ngokutsho kwe-MRFR (Ikamva loPhando lweNtengiso).

Uqikelelo lwexesha elizayo lukwabonisa ukuba abakhuphisanayo kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezithile zokuvula indlela yabadlali ukonyusa ubukho babo behlabathi. Amacebo aphambili aquka:

• Ubambiswano lobuchule
• Ukusebenzisana neenkampani zokuvelisa
• Gxininisa ekunyuseni umgangatho wemveliso
• Ukwandiswa
• Ukusebenzisa iindleko-esebenzayo.

Okwangoku, imarike ihlukaniswe ngenxa yenani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba. Imimandla enezona mfuno ziphezulu kwaba matshini iquka: eKhanada, eUnited States, eAfrika, kuMbindi Mpuma, eTshayina, nakuMntla Mpuma weIndiya.

Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokuthenga umatshini wokutyumza ochanekileyo

1. I-Abrasiveness kunye nobunzima

Ukuqina kunye nokuqina zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezibambe indima enkulu ekukhetheni umatshini wokutyumza. Umxholo we-silica yinto emisela ukunyanzeliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Izinto ezinzima zifuna i-crusher enexabiso lempembelelo ngaphezu kwe-25.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezithambileyo zifuna ixabiso leempembelelo phakathi kwe-5-10, ngelixa eziphakathi kunye nezinzima zifuna ixabiso leempembelelo ze-10-25. Ukutyumza izinto ngokufanelekileyo, ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka bube malunga ne-300mm. Oku kuqhelekile ukuba nefuthe, i-gyrating, kunye nezityuli zekhowuni

2. Imilinganiselo

I-primary gyratory crusher inokubamba ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo ze-200-300mm. Ezinye izityumsi ezinokuthi zibambe izinto ezifanayo ziquka: Isiseko sokutyumza imihlathi kunye neprayimari kunye nesekondari i-horizontal shaft impactor. I-cone crusher yesibini, kwelinye icala, inokubamba ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo ze-60-80mm. Imveliso yokuphela eqhelekileyo idla ngokumalunga ne-4.75mm.

3. Iimfuno zegranulometric

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bezona ziqhekezo zilinganisa malunga ne-4.75 mm. Umzekelo, i-VSI crusher yokuvelisa isanti ngomnye umatshini onjalo. Izityumza zegyratory zikwalukhetho olukhulu njengoko zikwazi ukuphatha ezona zinto zinzima kwaye zincangathi. Ngaphezu koko, banikezela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu wokunciphisa we-4: 1 ukuya ku-7: 1.

4. Umthamo

Umthamo wesityuli kufuneka usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, ubungakanani, uhlobo, kunye nokufuma kwezixhobo. Kule nto, ii-crushers ezahlukeneyo zinokubamba inani elithile lezinto kwaye zityumle ngokufanelekileyo ngesantya esithile. Umzekelo, i-gyratory crusher inokutyumza iitoni ezingama-60-89,000 ngeyure. Izityumli zempembelelo, kwelinye icala, ziyakwazi ukuphatha phakathi kweetoni ezingama-30-800 ngeyure.

5. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo

Izinto eziza kutyunyuzwa zikwaphembelela ukhetho lomntu koomatshini bokutyumza. Kwaye nganye yenzelwe injongo yayo ekhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-metal crusher isetyenziselwa kuphela ukutyumza isinyithi kwaye kungekhona igrabile okanye ilitye. Izityumli zemihlathi zifaneleke ikakhulu isanti, igrabile, kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima zemigodi. I-Gyrators, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifanelekile ukutyumza izinto ezibiweyo kunye nezimbiwa ezinzima.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutyumza

1. Izityuli zempembelelo

Ngokungafaniyo neeCrushers zemihlathi ezisebenzisa uxinzelelo, impembelelo crushers izinto zokutyumza kwimpembelelo ethe ngqo. Umatshini onjalo unokuvelisa inzuzo ngokuguqula izinto ezilahlwayo ukusuka ekuchithweni ukuya kwezinye izinto.

Kuba umatshini awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-cubicity ethile efunekayo, endaweni yoko usebenzisa indlela yokutyumza ngesantya esiphezulu. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla afanayo kwindawo yempembelelo yezixhobo.

Izityumli zempembelelo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iaggregates kulwakhiwo lwendlela, kwaye ziza kwiindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo, izinto zokubhala kunye neselfowuni. Abasebenzisi banokukhetha ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabo. Okuqaphelekayo, isityumzi esinempembelelo sinokuphatha phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-500 yeetoni zemathiriyeli ngeyure, kwaye silungele imathiriyeli efana nekalika, isanti, kunye negrabile.

eziluncedo:

• Ukugcinwa lula
• Iyakwazi ukusebenza kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka
• Ngokulula kulula ukusebenza
• Uvelisa amasuntswana ezinto ezifanayo

bendlela:

• Iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza

2. Izityuli zekhowuni

Izityumli zekhowuni zikwabizwa ngokuba zizityumli zozipho. Lo matshini usebenzisa inzipho zawo zamazinyo ajikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu ukuwisa imathiriyeli ibe ngamasuntswana amancinane, anobukhulu obufanayo, alula. Ngokubanzi, a icone crusher inamalungu ama-6: isakhelo, isikrini, isixhobo sokutyisa, umzimba ophezulu, indibano yerotor, kunye nesigqubuthelo somatshini. Igumbi lalo matshini wokutyumza liquka indibano ye-rotor kunye nomzimba ophezulu.

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, inkqubo yokutyumza iphela kwindibano yokutyumza ekubeni indibano ye-rotor iyona nxalenye yokuqala yokusebenza yomatshini. Ngokwenene, xa izinto zingena kwigumbi lokutyumza, iindawo ezisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu zitshabalalisa i-layer ye-depository material. Izinto ezityumkileyo ke zihluzwa ngomngxuma omncinci.

Izityuli ze-cone azifanelekanga ukutyumza izixhobo ezifumileyo kakhulu. Lo matshini usetyenziselwa ukutyumza amatye aqinileyo njengegranite, intsimbi ekrwada, kunye neengqalutye. Umthamo womatshini usukela kwi-30-2,000 T/H.

eziluncedo:

• Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhethwa ngokutyumza amatye
• Ilungele ukurisayikilishwa kwezicelo
• Iimodeli ezintsha ziza nenkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo
• Umsebenzi ozinzile
• Ivelisa amasuntswana alinganayo

bendlela:

• Ukungahambi kakuhle-kunzima ukuthutha

3. Izityumsi zegiratory

Ezi zitshizi bezikhona ukusukela ngo-1877, ngoncedo lomqambi wazo, uCharles brown. Ngelixa ezinkulu zaziwa ngokuba ziiprayimari ezizityumzayo-ezenziwe ukuba zifumane i-run-on-mine njengoko zityumza amatye emigodini-amancinci aqhelekileyo achazwa njengeecone crushers. Lo ngumatshini weROM osetyenziselwa ukutyumza amatye amakhulu abe yigrabile, isanti, uthuli lwamatye, kunye namatye amancinci. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, umthamo wayo uphakathi kwe-50-650 T / H.

A isityumzi se-gyratory inokunciphisa ubungakanani bento, masithi ilitye, ibe malunga ne-1/10 yobukhulu bayo. Kwiimeko apho imisebenzi ye-metallurgical (ukunciphisa ubungakanani obungaphezulu) iyadingeka, izixhobo zidluliselwa kwi-cone crusher. Apha ukuncitshiswa kobungakanani obukhulu ngumlinganiselo we-8:1. Iimeko ezifuna ukucuthwa ubungakanani obungaphezulu zidla ngokukhatshwa kukufakela isityumzi senqanaba lesithathu. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani kumlinganiselo we 10:1.

eziluncedo:

• Inokunciphisa ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo
• Iimodeli ezitsha zonyuse isantya kwiinguqulelo ezindala
• Uphuculo olukhulu lomatshini kwiimodeli ezintsha
• Uncedo oluphezulu

bendlela:

• Ubuthathaka kwijemming ukuba ilayishwe ngezinto ezifumileyo

4. Izityumzi zemihlathi

Njengolunye lweentlobo eziphambili zezityuzi, lo ngumatshini ofumaneka kakhulu kwizityalo zemigodi yentsimbi. Xa kuthelekiswa neyesibini isityumzi somhlathi, onoyilo lokuvula uxande, eyona nto iphambili inoyilo lokuvula isikwere phezulu kwimihlathi yayo. Lo matshini wehlisa ubukhulu bentsimbi ekrwada okanye amatye ngokucinezela.

Umhlathi womatshini ugxininiswe kwindawo emileyo yolungelelwaniso lwe-V. Umhlathi oshukumayo unyanzela ilitye okanye intsimbi ekrwada kwipleyiti emileyo ngokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kangangoko de ilitye lityumke. Kuba ziqhelekile ukuba zincinci, zinokungena lula kwiindawo ezixineneyo, zizenze zilungele umgodi ophantsi komhlaba. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokushukuma kwazo okuphezulu, zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ukutyunyuzwa kweselula. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwesi sityuli zibandakanya: i-basalt, i-ore, amatye anzima, ikhonkrithi, kunye negranite. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo matshini unokuphatha phakathi kwe-30-250 T / H.

Ngokweendlela zamva nje, iinguqulelo ezintsha zenzelwe ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa lula engqondweni. Ngaphezu koko, iigobolondo zokuphakamisa kunye nokwahlulwa kwe-hydraulic kwenza ukuba umatshini ube lula ukusebenza kuye nawuphi na umsebenzi okwisiza.

eziluncedo:

• Umthamo high
• yokusebenza ezinzileyo
• Ngokwentelekiso kulula ukuyigcina
• Yenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu

bendlela:

• Idla amandla amaninzi

isiphelo

Imiba echazwe apha yimiba ebalulekileyo yokukhetha isityuli esifanelekileyo. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqatshelwe ziquka: ukuhamba, umgangatho, kunye namaxabiso ezixhobo. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweebrendi ezahlukeneyo, kucace gca ukuba ukunqongophala kokhetho ngoku yinto yexesha elidlulileyo. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga noomatshini bokutyumza kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ezikhoyo kwiimarike, khangela Chovm.com.