Iimpawu ezi-5 zesilumkiso zokuba imoto yakho idinga iibhuleki ezitsha

Iziqhoboshi zeemoto ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na isithuthi. Kwaye banokuhamba amakhulu, ukuba hayi amawaka eemayile ngaphandle kokubaleka iingxaki. Ke oku kwenza kube lula kuninzi lwabanini beemoto ukuba bangabahoyi xa bejonga uluhlu lwabo lolondolozo lwesiqhelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomqhubi, ukutshintshwa kweebhuleki ezigugileyo kubalulekile. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuba imoto yakho idinga iziqhoboshi ezintsha.

Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngeempawu ezilumkiso ezi-5 zokujonga (kwaye umamele) ukuze wazi xa ilixesha lokuhlola iziqhoboshi zakho.

Isiqulatho
Yintoni iziqhoboshi, yaye zisebenza njani?
Iimpawu ezi-5 zesilumkiso eziqhelekileyo zokuba imoto yakho idinga iziqhoboshi ezintsha
isiphelo

Yintoni iziqhoboshi, yaye zisebenza njani?

Phambi kokuba sixoxe ngexesha lokwazi ukuba lixesha leziqhoboshi ezintsha, kufuneka uqale uqonde ukuba zeziphi iziqhoboshi. Uninzi lweemoto zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i inkqubo ye-disc brake. Oku kubandakanya i-caliper, i-rotor, iipads, kunye ne-hydraulic system yokulawula.

Ukuba umqhubi unyathela isiqhoboshi, i-hydraulic system ityhala i-caliper ukuze icinezele idiskhi. Kwaye oku kubeka i-pad kunye ne-disc ukunxibelelana nomnye. Ukruthakruthwano olwenziwa ngolu ngquzulwano luyithoba inqwelo-mafutha ngokuguqula i-kinetic ibe ngamandla obushushu.

Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide zombini iipads kunye neerotor zihamba kunye nokukrala. Kwaye oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesithuthi kwaye emva koko kudala iimeko eziyingxaki.

Iimpawu ezi-5 zezilumkiso eziqhelekileyo zokuba imoto yakho idinga iziqhoboshi ezintsha

Ukutswina okanye ukutswina ingxolo

Ukuba uva i-high-pitch squeal okanye i-squeak xa unyathela i-brake, ungakhululeka njengoko oku kungekubi njengoko abantu abaninzi becinga. Enyanisweni, olu luphawu kwiipakethi ezininzi ze-brake.

Izalathi zokugqoka ezifakwe kwi-brake pads zenzelwe ukwenza i-squealing okanye i-squeaking ingxolo xa zigugile ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Oku kwazisa umnini-moto ukuba iipakethi ze-brake ziphantse ekupheleni kobomi babo, zisebenza njengesalathisi esicacileyo sokuba ukugcinwa okanye ukutshintshwa kuyadingeka kungekudala.

Ukugquma okanye ingxolo egqumayo

Ngaphandle kokutshintsha i Iibhuleki emva kokuncwina okanye ukuncwina, banokuqalisa ukugquma okanye ukucola, ngesandi esinjengeentsimbi ezirhabaxa ezikhuhla kunye. Enyanisweni, yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo.

Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokubuyisela iipads, ziya kuguga ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye i-metallic caliper iya kuqalisa ukukrazula ngokuchasene ne-rotor disc.

Ukuba isiqhoboshi semoto siqala ukusila kwaye sigquma, luphawu lokuba inkonzo iyafuneka ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuba ivunyelwe ukuba iqhubeke ixesha elide, i-caliper iya kugoba kwaye inqumle i-disc. Kwaye oku kuya kubeka esichengeni amandla e-brake ukuba asebenze kwaye aqhube. Ngeli xesha, ii-rotors kufuneka zihlaziywe okanye ziguqulwe kwaye mhlawumbi zitshintshwe xa zitshintsha iipads.

Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyeka

Njengoko iziqhoboshi zemoto ziqala ukunxiba, izandi ezimbi aziyi kuba kuphela kophawu onokudibana nalo. Ukukwazi kwemoto ukukrazula okanye ukusabela kwebhuleki kuya kuncipha nako.

Ukuba isithuthi asikwazi ukuma kumgama ofanayo njengoko sinakho ngexesha lokusebenza okuphezulu, luphawu oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lutshintshwe. Kweli nqanaba, umqhubi kusenokufuneka anyathele iziqhoboshi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ebeya kwenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Kusenokufuneka ukuba umqhubi acinezele ibhuleki kakhulu okanye ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba isithuthi sime.

Yinkqubo kancinane kwaye iya kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, njengoko umphezulu wemigangatho uqalisa ukuguga kwaye amandla azo okuvelisa ukukhuhlana ayancipha. Kodwa ukuba umqhubi uqaphela ukungakwazi ukuma ngesiquphe okanye i-pedal ye-brake ibonakala ngathi iwela phantsi ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke nantoni na - inokuba ngumcimbi kwimigca ye-hydraulic okanye ukuhla koxinzelelo lwe-brake fluid.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni unobangela wokuhla kokusebenza kweziqhoboshi zesithuthi, kubalulekile ukuba ingcali ihlole isithuthi kwaye ibone unobangela.

Ukuvula/ukucima isalathisi sebreki

Uninzi lwamva nje lweepakethi zeebhuleki zemoto zinezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwizinto zebrake pad. Ngoko ukuba a ipleyiti yokuqhekeza yi-12 mm ubukhulu xa entsha inxiba malunga ne-3 mm, inzwa yentsimbi iya kubonakaliswa, kwaye uqhagamshelwano luya kwenzeka ngediski.

I-metal-on-metal contact iya kubangela ukukhahlela kwaye inokubangela ukuba inzwa ye-elektroniki ibonise ukukhanya kwesilumkiso. Lo ngomnye umqondiso wokuba lixesha lokuhlolwa.

Ukutsala kwelinye icala

Ukutsalwa lolunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokuba lixesha lokugcinwa kweebhuleki okanye mhlawumbi nentsha Iibhuleki. Kule meko umphambili wesithuthi udla ngokutsalela kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye xa uzama ukumisa.

Oku kuthetha ukuba iipads kumacala omabini esithuthi zinxibe ngezinga elahlukileyo ngesizathu esinye okanye esinye. Ngamanye amaxesha iziqhoboshi ziphelelwa ngokungalinganiyo ngenxa yomahluko omncinci kwiipads, kodwa kunokuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo iziqhoboshi.

Nokuba yeyiphi na imvelaphi yengxaki, kufuneka ijongwe ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Oku akukwenzi kube nzima ngakumbi ukulawula isithuthi ngokukhuselekileyo, kodwa kunokuchaphazela kakubi amanye amacandelo, afana neenkqubo zokuqhuba kunye nokuxhoma.

Kodwa ungalibali ukuba ukutsala akusoloko kuthetha ukuba iphedi yesithuthi inxibe ngokungalinganiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ayinanto yakwenza neziqhoboshi. Imiba yokunqunyanyiswa, amatayara aphantsi umoya, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamavili kunokubangela le ngxaki. Ngoko ke khumbula ukubahlola rhoqo ngokunjalo.

isiphelo

Iziqhoboshi zemoto, enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zesithuthi, zifuna ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Xa ingahoywa, njengoko kuqhele ukwenzeka, ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zinokubonisa ixesha layo lokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni ziqalise ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba wonke umnini wemoto anike ingqwalasela enkulu kwiimpawu ezilumkiso ezi-5 ezivezwe kweli nqaku, ukuze bazi kakuhle kwangaphambili ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lokuba baqhoboshele amatsha.