Ezona Shicileli ze-6D ziBalaseleyo ngo-3

Ukusuka kwiprototyping ekhawulezayo ukuya kwimveliso eyenzelwe wena, abashicileli be-3D bafumene usetyenziso kuwo wonke amacandelo awohlukeneyo, bebenza ukuba balongezelelo oluxabisekileyo kumashishini amaninzi emveliso yoluhlu lwemveliso. Ngaba ujonge ezona ziprinta zibalaseleyo ze-3D kwimarike ngo-2024? Ufike kwindawo elungileyo. Apha, sichaza abona bashicileli be-3D abangcono ukongeza kuluhlu lwemveliso yakho kulo nyaka. 

Awuqinisekanga ncam ukuba ukuthengisa abashicileli be-3D kulungile kwishishini lakho kodwa usafuna ukungena kwintshukumo yale marike ikhulayo? Jonga isikhokelo sethu sokuthengisa iiprinta ze-3D ukuze ubone ukuba zilungele ishishini lakho. 

Isiqulatho
Ukuqonda imarike yoshicilelo ye-3D
Ukuqonda abaphulaphuli bakho
Ukukhetha ezona zishicileli ze3D zingcono
Ezona printa zi-6 zibalaseleyo ze-3D zeshishini lakho
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ukuqonda imarike yoshicilelo ye-3D

Phambi kokungena kukhetho lwethu oluphezulu, makhe sijonge ngokufutshane imeko yemarike yoshicilelo ye-3D. Ngoku ka Uphando lweGrandview, Imarike yoshicilelo lwe-3D yehlabathi ibixatyiswe ngaphezulu kwe-US$20 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula ngesantya sokukhula esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-23.5% phakathi kuka-2024 no-2030. Ngo-2023, uMntla Melika uye wavela njengowona mkhosi ulawulayo, ulawula ngaphezulu kwe-33% yengeniso yengeniso yehlabathi, ebonisa ukubamba kobu buchwephesha benguqu. 

Ukuqonda abaphulaphuli bakho

Phambi kokumisela ukuba zeziphi iiprinta ze-3D onokuzithenga, kubalulekile ukuchaza abaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo. Ukuqonda iimfuno, ukhetho, kunye nolindelo lwabathengi bakho kuyakukhokela inkqubo yakho yokhetho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unikezela ngabashicileli abenzelwe iimfuno zabo. 

Ukuba udibanisa i 3D abashicileli kuluhlu lwemveliso esele ikhona, qwalasela amanani abantu abathengi abasele bendwendwela ivenkile yakho kunye neendidi ze 3D zabashicileli abanokuba nomtsalane kubo kakhulu. 

Nanga amanye amacandelo abaphulaphuli ojolise kubo abanokungena kuzo:

1. Ii-Hobbyists kunye nabathandi be-DIY: Eli candelo libandakanya abantu abanomdla wokwenza kunye nokuyila. Bafuna abashicileli be3D abafikelelekayo kodwa abaguquguqukayo abavumela ukuba bazise izimvo zabo ebomini.
2. Abafundisi nabafundi: Izikolo, iikholeji, kunye neeyunivesithi ziya zidibanisa ushicilelo lwe-3D kwikharityhulam yazo. Iiprinta ezifanelekileyo kwisethingi yemfundo kufuneka zisebenziseke lula, zithembeke, kwaye zikwazi ukuvelisa ushicilelo olukumgangatho ophezulu.
3. Amashishini amancinci kunye nokuqalwa: Kubarhwebi kunye namashishini amancinci, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Bafuna abashicileli abanokwanelisa iprototyping yabo kunye neemfuno zemveliso ngaphandle kokwaphula ibhanki.
4. Abaqulunqi beengcali kunye neenjineli: Iingcali kumashishini afana nobunjineli, ulwakhiwo, kunye noyilo lwemveliso bafuna ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kubashicileli babo be-3D. Babeka phambili ukuchaneka, isantya, kunye neempawu eziphambili kwiiprojekthi ezintsonkothileyo.
5. Abathandi bobugcisa: Abantu abane-Tech-savvy abonwabileyo yitekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge kunye nezinto ezintsha. Banokuba ngabamkeli bokuqala kwaye bafune abashicileli be-3D abaneempawu eziphucukileyo kunye nesakhono ukwanelisa umdla wabo kunye nemizamo yokuyila.

Ukukhetha ezona zishicileli ze3D zingcono

Nje ukuba uchonge abaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo, lixesha lokuvavanya imiba eyohlula abashicileli be-3D kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi imifuziselo ehambelana neenjongo zeshishini lakho. 

Nantsi eyona ingqwalasela:

• Iteknoloji yoshicilelo: Abashicileli be-3D basebenzisa iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zokuprinta, nganye inenzuzo kunye nemida. I-Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) kunye ne-Stereolithography (SLA) zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Abashicileli be-FDM bafikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye bafanele abaqalayo, ngelixa abashicileli be-SLA banikezela ngesisombululo esiphezulu kwaye balungele ushicilelo oluneenkcukacha.
• Yakha ivolumu: Umthamo wokwakha ubhekisa kubungakanani obukhulu bezinto ezinokuveliswa ngumshicileli. Qwalasela iiprojekthi abathengi bakho abanokuthi bazenze kwaye ukhethe abashicileli abanemithamo eyaneleyo yokwakha ukulungiselela iimfuno zabo.
• Umgangatho wokuprinta kunye nesisombululo: Isisombululo simisela inqanaba leenkcukacha kunye nokugudiswa kweprints. Izishicileli ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu ziyimfuneko kwizicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu ocolekileyo.
• Ukuhambelana kwezinto: Abashicileli be-3D abahlukeneyo baxhasa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela, kuquka i-PLA, i-ABS, i-PETG, kunye neefayili ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezixhobo eziguquguqukayo okanye ezidibeneyo. Qinisekisa ukuba abashicileli obakhethayo bayahambelana nezinto abathengi bakho abajonge ukuzisebenzisa.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula kunye nokugcinwa: Ujongano olusebenziseka lula, isoftware enengqondo, kunye nokugcinwa okungenangxaki zizinto ezibalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwabaqalayo kunye namaziko emfundo. Khangela abashicileli abanenkxaso eyomeleleyo yabathengi kunye neendawo ezifumaneka lula ezisecaleni.
• Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Ngelixa isantya soshicilelo sisenokungabi ngumba ophambili kubo bonke abasebenzisi, amashishini aneemfuno zevolumu ephezulu azuza kubashicileli abakhawulezayo abacutha amaxesha okuguqula kwaye bandise ukusebenza kakuhle.
• Uqhagamshelwano kunye nokuhambelana: Qwalasela ukhetho loqhakamshelwano olunikezelwa ngabashicileli, olufana ne-USB, Wi-Fi, okanye i-Ethernet, kwaye uqinisekise ukuhambelana neenkqubo zokusebenza ezidumileyo kunye nesoftware yoyilo.

Ezona printa zi-6 zibalaseleyo ze-3D zeshishini lakho

Ngokhetho oluninzi, ukukhetha ezona printa ze-3D zeshishini lakho kunokuba ngumngeni. Ukwenza lula inkqubo, sikhethe uluhlu lwezinto eziphambili zokukhethwa kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusebenzisa:

#1 – Bambu Lab P1P – Eyona iyonke

I-Bambu Lab yiprinta ye-3D yeprimiyamu eyilelwe iingcali kunye namashishini amancinci afuna ukuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nomgangatho kwiiprinta zabo. Lo mshicileli unesakhono soshicilelo oluchanekileyo oluphezulu, lusenza ukuba lulungele ukuchwetheza okuntsokothileyo kunye neeprojekthi zemveliso ezincinci. 

iinkcukacha

• Iteknoloji yoshicilelo: FFF/FDM
• Indawo yolwakhiwo: 256 x 256 x 256mm / 10.08 x 10.08 x 10.08in
• Isisombululo somaleko: i-80 microns ukuya kwi-280 microns
• Ubunzima: 9.65kg / 21.28lb
• Imilinganiselo: 386 x 389 x 458mm / 15.20 x 15.31 x 18.03in

Ngeempawu zayo eziphambili, ezifana ne-auto-bed leveling, ukufunyanwa kwe-filament runout, kunye nesakhelo esiqinileyo sesinyithi, i-Bambu Lab iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye neziphumo ezihambelanayo. Umthamo wayo omkhulu wokwakha unika indawo eyaneleyo yoyilo oluntsonkothileyo oluneenkcukacha ezikhethekileyo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu. 

I-Bambu Lab P1P ide iqhayise ngokuprinta ukusuka kwibhokisi. Nangona kunjalo, ikwi-odolo yangaphambili ekuqaleni kuka-2024. Oko kutshiwo, iBambu Lab inabanye abashicileli be3D abaqaqambileyo, kuquka:

• I-Bambu Lab A1-Ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunemibhobho etshintshayo ekhawulezayo kunye nokunokubakho kwemibala emininzi
• I-Bambu Lab A1 Mini-Incinci, inketho yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabaqalayo
• I-Bambu Lab P1S – Umanduleli we-P1P, umshicileli okhawulezayo, ovalwe ngokupheleleyo we-3D onamathuba ezinto ezininzi. 
• IBambu Lab X1 Carbon – Premium 3D printing with next-gen intelligence 

#2 – Mingda Magician X2 – Best kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali

I-Mingda Magician igqame njengomshicileli we3D oguquguqukayo okwaziyo ukuphatha imisebenzi yoshicilelo entsonkothileyo ngokulula nangohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. 

iinkcukacha

• Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo: I-PEI Spring Steel, ishushu
• Indawo yolwakhiwo: 230 x 230 x 260 mm / 10.2 x 9 x 9 ngaphakathi
• Isisombululo somaleko: 0.1 mm ukuya ku-0.4 mm
• Ubunzima: 7.4kg / 16.3lb
• Imilinganiselo: 460 x 430 x 546 mm / 18.1 x 16.9 x 21.4 ngaphakathi

Iqonga layo lokwakha eliphangaleleyo livumela ukudala iimodeli zoyilo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye neeprototypes ezisebenzayo kubungakanani ebekade bengumngeni ukufezekiswa. Ineempawu ezininzi ezilungele abaqalayo, ezinje nge-16-point auto leveling, i-extruder yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kunye neqonga lokwakha le-PEI elisuswayo. 

Nangona kunjalo, kukho imibingelelo enomshicileli wohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwaye ngale, sisantya sokushicilela-isantya soshicilelo esicetyiswayo seMindga Magician yi-60 mm / s, ngelixa umatshini weBambu Lab unokufikelela kwisantya se-500 mm / s okanye ngaphezulu. 

#3 – Creality Ender-5 S1 – Eyona ilungileyo kumashishini amancinci

Uthotho lwe-Creality Ender luzimise njengesiseko kwi-desktop ye-3D yoshicilelo, enikezela ukufikeleleka, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuthembeka kwiphakheji enye. Uluhlu lwe-Creality Ender, kubandakanywa neemodeli ezifana ne-Ender 3 V2, i-Ender 5, kunye ne-Ender 6, ibonelela ngabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwii-hobbyists kunye nabafundisi ukuya kumashishini amancinci kunye nabaqalayo. Abashicileli babonisa ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo, imiqulu emikhulu yokwakha, kunye nojongano olusebenzisekayo, lubenza balungele abaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abanamava. 

I-Creality Ender-5 S1 inebhodi yokulawula ehlaziyiweyo evela kwi-Ender-5 yasekuqaleni kunye ne-hotend, eye yaphucula umgangatho wokushicilela jikelele kunye nesantya sokushicilela, okwenza kube kuhle kumashishini amancinci kunye nabaqulunqi beemveliso. 

iinkcukacha

• Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo: iFused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
• Indawo yolwakhiwo: 220 x 220 x 280mm / 8.66 x 8.66 x 11in
• Isisombululo somaleko: i-50 microns ukuya kwi-350 microns
• Ubunzima: 12.1kg / 26.68lbs
• Imilinganiselo: 425 x 460 x 570mm / 16.73 x 18.11 x 22.44in

#4 – Elegoo Neptune 4 Pro – Eyona ilungileyo kwabaqalayo

I-Elegoo Neptune ingumshicileli we-3D oguquguqukayo kunye nomsebenzisi olungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwiiprojekthi ze-hobbyist ukuya kusetyenziso lwezemfundo kunye nemveliso encinci. Ngolwakhiwo lwayo olomeleleyo kunye nojongano olubonakalayo, iNeptune ibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abanamava ngokufanayo. 

iinkcukacha

• Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo: iFused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
• Yakha indawo: 225 x 225 x 265mm
• Isisombululo somaleko: 0.05mm ukuya ku-0.3mm
• Ubunzima: 8.9kg
• Ubukhulu: 475 x 445 x 515mm

I-Elegoo Neptune 4 Pro ixhotyiswe ngebhedi eshicilelo eshushu, inzwa yokuphuma kwefilament, kunye nabaqhubi beemoto ezithe cwaka. Lo mshicileli uqinisekisa ushicilelo oluhambelanayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nengxolo encinci kunye nobunzima. 

Uyilo lwayo olubambeneyo kunye nexabiso elifikelelekayo ngokwentelekiso liyenza ifikeleleke kubantu kunye nakumashishini ajonge ukuphonononga ilizwe loshicilelo lwe-3D. Ngelixa ingeyiyo eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi, inika isiphakamiso sexabiso elibalaseleyo.  

#5 - I-Snapmaker J1-Ingcono ngokuchanekileyo

Ngelixa i-Snapmaker isaziwa ngoomatshini be-3-in-1, i-J1 yiprinta ezinikeleyo ye-3D engaguqukiyo ibe yi-CNC okanye i-laser engraver. Nangona lo matshini ungekho 3-in-1 njengabanye babantakwabo, ugqame ngokuchaneka kwawo njengomshicileli we-3D. 

iinkcukacha

• Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo: iFused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
• Indawo yolwakhiwo: 250 x 220 x 220mm / 9.84 x 8.66 x 8.66 intshi
• Isisombululo somaleko: i-50 microns ukuya kwi-300 microns
• Ubunzima: 25kg / 55.12lb
• Imilinganiselo: 490 x 445 x 443mm / 19.29 x 17.52 x 17.44 intshi

I-Snapmaker J1 inoyilo lwe-IDEX, iyenza ibe ngumatshini wezinto ezimbini eziphantse zibe zizimeleyo zoshicilelo olukhawulezayo. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu yalo matshini kukuba ibiza kakhulu kunabanye abashicileli abanentloko ezimbini kwaye inzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweendleko zayo, i-J1 yeyona nto ibalaseleyo yoshicilelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa. 

#6 – AnyCubic Kobra Plus – Eyona isikali esikhulu

I-AnyCubic Kobra Plus ngokukhawuleza igqamile kubuchule bayo bokushicilela obukhulu, kodwa ingaphezulu koko. Lo mshicileli we-3D uthembekile ngokumangalisayo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. 

iinkcukacha

• Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo: iFused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
• Indawo yolwakhiwo: 300 x 300 x 350mm / 13.8 x 11.8 x 11.8 ngaphakathi
• Isisombululo somaleko: i-50 microns ukuya kwi-300 microns
• Ubunzima: 11kg / 24.25 lbs
• Imilinganiselo: 605 x 560 x 546 mm / 23.8 x 22.0 x 21.5 ngaphakathi

Ngelixa ubungakanani bunokubonakala bunzima, uyilo lwayo olulula kunye nolwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu lwenza kube lula ukuseta nokusebenza kunokuba lubonakala. Idibanisa ngaphandle komthungo iimpawu ezininzi ezifana nomgangatho webhedi ozenzekelayo kunye nokufunyanwa kwefilament.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ukudibanisa Abashicileli be-3D kwishishini lakho letekhnoloji inokuvula amathuba, ukusuka ekulungiseleleni ukuya kwii-hobbyists kunye nootitshala ekukhonzeni iingcali kunye namashishini amancinci. Ngokuqonda abaphulaphuli bakho kunye nokuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngetekhnoloji yoshicilelo, ivolumu yokwakha, umgangatho woshicilelo, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula, ungakhetha abona bashicileli abafanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi bakho. 

Nokuba ufuna iinketho ezifikelelekayo zenqanaba lokungena okanye abashicileli besiphelo esiphakamileyo kwizicelo zobungcali, imakethi inikezela ngokhetho olwahlukeneyo ukuze luhambelane nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemfuneko. Yamkela ikamva lokuvelisa ngoshicilelo lwe-3D kwaye ubeke ishishini lakho kwimpumelelo.