6 Umahluko oPhambili phakathi kweCNC Lathe kunye neCNC Mills

Ilathe ye-CNC kunye ne-CNC mill zisetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenzela ukubumba kunye nokusika izinto ezahlukeneyo. Nangona zisetyenziswa kwindawo enye kwaye zisenza umsebenzi ofanayo, i-lathe ye-CNC kunye ne-CNC yokusila zahlukile kubuchule ababusebenzisayo. 

Eli nqaku liza kujonga umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-CNC lathe kunye ne-CNC mill. Kwakhona, siza kuxubusha ukuba umatshini ngamnye usetyenziselwa ukudala. 

Isiqulatho
Yintoni i-CNC lathe?
Yintoni isisila se-CNC?
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-lathe ye-CNC kunye ne-CNC mill
isiphelo

Yintoni i-CNC lathe?

A Lathe CNC ngumatshini osusa izinto ezingafunekiyo kumsebenzi ojikelezayo. Izinto eziphathekayo zihamba ngendlela yeetshiphusi ngoncedo lwesixhobo esinqumla umsebenzi kwaye sinokutyiswa ngokunzulu emsebenzini. Njengoko umatshini ujikeleza i-workpiece kwi-axis, yenza imisebenzi efana ne-knurling, ukusika, kunye nokujongana.

Umatshini we-lathe unokusebenza kunye neenkuni zombini kunye nentsimbi. Kwi-headstock yi-chuck ebambe i-workpiece kwindawo kwaye ijikeleze ngokuqhubekayo. Kwangaxeshanye, umnikazi wesixhobo ubamba i isixhobo sokusika eqiniswe ngononophelo ukuphepha iintshukumo. 

eziluncedo: 

• Imveliso ephezulu njengoko inika iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuchaneka kwinqanaba lokuqala
• Inokuvelisa iimveliso ezininzi ngexesha elincinci ngenxa ye-automation yayo
• Ukonga ixesha nemali ngenxa yokucuthwa kwabasebenzi okanye abajikayo nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi
• Yiba noluhlu olungenakuthelekiswa nanto lwemisebenzi, ngaloo ndlela unikezela iinketho ezininzi kubathengi

bendlela: 

• Inezakhiwo ezincinci kunye neemilo njengoko ikhethwa kuphela kwiimilo zecylindrical
• Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu zenza ukuba oomatshini belathe babize kakhulu
• Thatha indawo enkulu kuba inkulu kwaye ifuna izincamathelisi ezongezelelweyo kunye nokufakelwa
• Abajini bezakhono eziphakamileyo bayafuneka ukuze basebenzise oomatshini abanokubiza imali eninzi
• Kufuneka ukugcinwa rhoqo kwamalungu abalulekileyo

Yintoni isisila se-CNC?

A ikhompyutha yokusila amanani olawulo ngumatshini osebenzisa izixhobo zokusika ezijikelezayo ezinamanqaku amaninzi kunye nolawulo lwekhompyuter ukususa ngokuthe ngcembe izinto ezivela kwinto yokusebenza. I isixhobo sokusika ibekwe kakuhle kwi-spindle okanye kwi-arbor ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. I-workpiece ibanjwe kwitafile yomatshini ehamba ukulawula ukutya kwendawo yokusebenza. 

Iitafile zokusebenza koomatshini bokungqusha zihamba kumacala amathathu. Ngelixa i-X-axis ihambela phambili ekunene nasekhohlo, i-Y-axis ihamba kwaye iphuma, kwaye i-Z-axis iqhubeleka phezulu nasezantsi. Oomatshini bokungqusha be-CNC baye bafumana ukuthandwa kumsebenzi womthi, ukwenza isinyithi, kunye neprototyping. 

eziluncedo:

• Ngokukhawuleza njengoko inkqubo inamaxesha amafutshane okukhokela
• Unokunyamezela okulungileyo
• Iyahambelana nezinto ezininzi

bendlela:

• Kukho inkunkuma eninzi emva kwenkqubo yokusila
• Ukufezekisa uyilo oluthile kwisiqwenga kufuna izixhobo ezininzi, imisebenzi, kunye nomatshini
• Ubunzima kunye neempawu zikhawulelwe kwiziqwenga zokugqibela
• Izixhobo zokugaya zibiza kakhulu

Iiyantlukwano ezi-6 eziphambili phakathi kwe-CNC lathe kunye ne-CNC mill

1. Indlela yokusebenza

Lo ngumahluko omkhulu phakathi koomatshini bokungqusha kunye noomatshini belatha. Ibandakanya ubudlelwane phakathi kwesixhobo sokusebenza kunye nesixhobo. I-workpiece ijikeleza malunga ne-axis yayo koomatshini be-lathe phezu kwesixhobo sokusika esimileyo. Ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kunceda ukudala iindawo ze-cylindrical. Yeyona nto ikhethwayo xa usenza iinxalenye zecylindrical eziphindaphindwayo nezikhawulezayo. 

Kumatshini wokusila, isixhobo sijikeleza malunga ne-axis yayo ngelixa i-workpiece ihlala imile. Isixhobo sinokusondela kwisixhobo sokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinqwenelekayo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo nezintsonkothileyo. 

2. Izixhobo zokusika

Ukwenzela i umatshini wokuhlamba, i-insert cutter sisixhobo sokuqala sokusika. Inengcebiso ekhutshwayo enceda ekubumbeni nasekusikeni izinto. Ngelixa, oomatshini bokungqusha banokhetho lokusila olunokusebenza ngezantya ezahlukeneyo xa besebenza. 

3. Ixabiso 

Iindleko ziyahluka ngokwezixhobo, ubungakanani, izixhobo, ukuchaneka kunye noyilo, umthamo wokuvelisa, ukugqiba imisebenzi, kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwaba matshini. Iindleko zokuseta zinefuthe kwiindleko zaba matshini. 

Oomatshini bokugaya zibiza ngaphezu kweelatha. Oku kungenxa yokuba zineendawo ezintsonkothileyo ezihambayo. Amacandelo anzima ukuseta, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcina. Amacandelo machining kwakhona yenzelwe imisebenzi entsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, amatye okusila axabisa kakhulu kwezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa neeleyile. 

4. Ukusetyenziswa

Oomatshini bokungqusha kunye neleyile basetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ilitye lokusila linokwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Ukugaya ecaleni
• Ukujongana
• Iindawo zokugalela, iindlela ezingundoqo, kunye nemijelo
• Ukusarha
• Ukungqusha okungenanto
• zomsonto
• Ukugaya imigewu
• Helical milling
• I-Straddle milling
• Ukugaya ifomu

Kwelinye icala, umatshini welathe unemisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukusika imisonto
• Ivula
• Ukujongana
• Ukuphola
• Ukulwa
• Indawo ejongene nayo
• Ukuqalisa kwakhona
• Ukusika
• Ukuthengisa
• Ukuxhamla
• Knurling

5. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo 

Iimveliso ezenziwe koomatshini bokungqusha zisetyenziswa kumacandelo afana neemoto, ezonxibelelwano, oomatshini, kunye nezinto zombane. Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa njengezinto zokusebenza ziquka iiplastiki kunye neentsimbi ezininzi. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Brass
• ialuminiyam
• Magnesium
• steel
• Titanium
• nickel
• Iiplastiki zeThermoset
• Izinki

Xa kuziwa koomatshini belathe, izinto ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziswa. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zibe phakathi kwemida yobungakanani bomatshini. Oku kungenxa yokuba zichaphazela imiba emininzi yokuvelisa njengesantya sokujikeleza. Ezona mathiriyeli zikhethwa kakhulu zezi:

• iiplastiki
• Titanium
• ialuminiyam
• steel
• UDelrin
• umthwebeba

isiphelo

Isishwankathelo, bobabini oomatshini bokungqusha kunye nelathe banokususa izinto kwisixhobo sokusebenza kodwa bahluke kwindlela yokususa. Abathengi kufuneka baqonde ukuba iileyile zibandakanya ukujikeleziswa kwesixhobo sokusebenza ngokuchasene nesixhobo sokusika esinencakuba enye. 

Kwelinye icala, oomatshini bokungqusha bajikelezisa isixhobo sokusika esitsolo okanye esinamaphiko amaninzi ngokuchasene nesixhobo sokusebenza esimileyo. Ngaphandle kokusebenza, kufuneka kwakhona baqwalasele izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezingeloncedo zombini iileyile kunye noomatshini bokungqusha. Ukufumana izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ze-CNC, tyelela Chovm.com.