IiNgcebiso ezisi-7 eziphambili zokuThweba koomatshini bokuHobbing

Imizi-mveliso yemveliso isebenzisa oomatshini bokucoca ukusika kunye nokubumba iigiya. Aba matshini zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezivelisa iigiya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ubukhulu becala ezisetyenziswa kwi-aerospace, iirobhothi, kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto. Kuphela umatshini ofanelekileyo wokubhoboza unokuvelisa iziphumo ezifunekayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthenge imveliso efanelekileyo.

Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngeentlobo zoomatshini bokuhlamba abakhoyo kwaye banike ingqiqo kwiingcebiso abathengi ekufuneka baziqwalasele xa bethenga oomatshini abafanelekileyo. Ukongeza, iyakuxoxa ngesabelo sentengiso, ubungakanani, kunye nemfuno yoomatshini bokutya emhlabeni jikelele.

Isiqulatho
Isabelo semarike yomatshini wokuhombisa
Iindidi zoomatshini bokutya
Iingcebiso zokuthenga oomatshini bokuhlamba abafanelekileyo
isiphelo

Isabelo semarike yomatshini wokuhombisa

Ngoku ka MarketWatch, ubungakanani bemakethi koomatshini bokuhlamba baxabisa i-USD 663.72 yezigidi ngo-2021, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 796.2 yezigidi ekupheleni kuka-2027.

Ukonyuka kwemfuno yoomatshini bokuhobha kubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwanda kwemfuno yezinto ezenziweyo, ngakumbi kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, i-aerospace, kunye noomatshini abakhulu. Njengoko la mashishini ekhula kwaye esanda, imfuno yoomatshini bokuhombisa kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngakumbi.

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ngakumbi kwi-automation kunye nekhompyuter, ikhokelele ekuphuhlisweni koomatshini abasebenzayo nabachanekanga be-hobbing. Aba matshini banikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nemveliso, okwenza ukuba babe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubavelisi abafuna ukwandisa imveliso yabo ngelixa begcina umgangatho.

Umkhwa wokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nobuntu kumashishini ahlukeneyo yonyuse imfuno yezixhobo zesiko. Oomatshini bokubhobhoza sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvelisa iigiya zesiko, ngoko ke imfuno yabo iye yaphakama ekuphenduleni lo mkhwa.

Imimandla enesidingo esikhulu soomatshini bokucoca ibandakanya iAsia-Pacific, iYurophu, iLatin America, uMntla Merika, iAfrika, kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Ummandla waseAsia-Pacific, ngakumbi iTshayina, iJapan, kunye noMzantsi Korea, yeyona ntengiso inkulu koomatshini bokutya. Lo mmandla unomzi-mveliso osekwe kakuhle, kwaye imfuno yoomatshini bokutya iphezulu ngenxa yokukhula kwemizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-aerospace.

Iindidi zoomatshini bokutya

1. Oomatshini bokubhobhoza be-CNC

Ulawulo lwamanani lweKhompyutha (CNC) oomatshini bokubhobhoza baphezulu ngokuzenzekelayo oomatshini abalawulwa yisoftware yekhompyuter. Banikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele ukuvelisa iigiya ezinzima kunye nokunyamezela okuqinileyo. oomatshini bokuhlamba be-CNC inokwenza imisebenzi yokusika emininzi kwaye ivelise ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo zeegiya. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zomthamo ophezulu, kubandakanywa imizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-aerospace.

2. Oomatshini bokuhobha ngokuthe nkqo

Oomatshini bokuhobha ngokuthe nkqo ziyilelwe ukuvelisa iigiya ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obufikelela kwi-12 yeemitha. Zisetyenziswa kumashishini afana namandla omoya, ukwakha iinqanawa, kunye nemigodi, apho kufuneka iigiya ezinkulu. Uyilo oluthe nkqo lomatshini luvumela ukuba igiya engenanto ibekwe kwitafile ethe nkqo, okwenza kube lula ukuvelisa iigiya ezinkulu.

3. Oomatshini bokuhombisa abathe tye

Oomatshini bokuhombisa abathe tyaba ziyilelwe ukuvelisa iigiya ezincinci ezinobubanzi obufikelela kwi-2 yeemitha. Zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, i-aerospace, kunye neyerobhothi, apho kufuneka iigiya ezincinci. Uyilo oluthe tyaba lomatshini luvumela igiya engenanto ukuba ixhonywe kwi-spindle ethe tyaba, ejikeleza igiya engenanto ngelixa isitovu sigcinwe simile.

4. Oomatshini bokubumba igiya

Oomatshini bokubumba igiya ukuvelisa iigiya ezinemilo entsonkothileyo, kubandakanywa iigiya zangaphakathi kunye neegiya ezinemilo engezizo ezizetyhula. Bacotha kunoomatshini bokutya kodwa banikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka. Oomatshini bokubumba igiya basebenzisa i-cutter emile kwiprofayili yegiya efunekayo, ecinezelwe ngokuchasene nesixhobo esingenanto ukusika amazinyo.

5. Oomatshini bokungqusha imisonto

Oomatshini bokungqusha imisonto zisetyenziselwa ukusika imisonto kwiigiya. Zisetyenziswa kwi-aerospace, izithuthi, kunye nemizi-mveliso yezonyango, apho kufuneka imisonto ekumgangatho ophezulu. Oomatshini bokugaya intambo basebenzisa umsiki wokusila olungiselelwe ukusika iprofayile efunekayo kwisixhobo.

Iingcebiso zokuthenga oomatshini bokuhlamba abafanelekileyo

1. Ixabiso

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha umatshini ochanekileyo wokucoca, kufuneka uqikelele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kwaye ukhethe oomatshini abangena ngaphakathi kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, incinci kwaye ilula oomatshini bokuhlamba inokusuka kwi-USD 10,000 ukuya kwi-USD 50,000, ngelixa oomatshini abakhulu kunye nabanzima banokuvela kwi-USD 100,000 ukuya kwi-USD 500,000 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu, ubunzima, kunye neempawu. Oomatshini bamaxabiso aphezulu bahlala beza neempawu ezongezelelweyo, amandla, kunye nobomi obude, kodwa oku kunokuba yimfuneko ngamanye amaxesha.

2. Indawo ekhoyo

Xa ukhetha umatshini wokucoca, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indawo ekhoyo kwindawo, njengoko iya kugqiba ubungakanani bomatshini onokuwuthenga. Kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele ubungakanani bomatshini, ubunzima, kunye nokumila kwawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uya kungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho. Jonga imilinganiselo kunye neenkcukacha zomatshini wokucoca ngokunjalo.

3. Isantya

Oomatshini bokubhobhoza ngokuqhelekileyo banoluhlu lwezantya, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomatshini, amandla, kunye neenkcukacha zezixhobo ezifunekayo. Oomatshini bokubhobhoza abancinci banokuqala kwi-10 ukuya kwi-1,000 RPM, ngelixa oomatshini abakhulu banokuba noluhlu lwezantya ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-1,500 RPM okanye ngaphezulu. Isantya somatshini siyakuchaphazela ixesha lokuvelisa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umatshini onokuvelisa inani leegiya ezifunekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

4. Ukuqina

Umatshini wokuhlamba unokumelana nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye uhlale iminyaka utyalo-mali olulumkileyo. Khangela oomatshini abenziwe kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinokuxhathisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula ekusebenziseni ngokuqhubekayo. Inani leminyaka a umatshini wokuhombisa inokuhlala inokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokwakhiwa komatshini, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umatshini wokuhombisa ogcinwe kakuhle unokuhlala iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kumatshini othile kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa.

5. Isikhundla

Xa ukhetha umatshini wokuhombisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amandla awo okuvelisa iigiya. Umthamo unokuchaphazela imveliso yemveliso, ngoko ke ukukhetha umatshini onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso kubalulekile. Cinga ngowona matshini uphezulu kunye nobuncinci amandla okuvelisa kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayahambelana neemfuno zemveliso. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela nayiphi na imiqobo yemveliso enokubakho okanye ulibaziseko.

6. Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka

Ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kubalulekile kumatshini wokucoca ukuvelisa iigiya ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini unokuvelisa izixhobo ezinokunyamezela okufunekayo. Ukwenza oku, qwalasela ukuchaneka komatshini kunye nobuchule bokuchaneka, kubandakanywa nephutha layo eliphezulu elivumelekileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda. Jonga umatshini onokuthi uvelise iigiya rhoqo kunye neenkcukacha ezifunekayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukuchaneka komatshini kunye nokuphindaphinda kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

7. Imathiriyeli esebenzayo

Umatshini wokucoca kufuneka ulungele izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iigiya. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umatshini unokusebenza kunye nezinto ezifunekayo, kubandakanywa isinyithi esine-ferrous kunye ne-non-ferrous. Cinga amandla okusika umatshini, kubandakanywa isantya sokusika kunye namandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokunqumla izinto ezifunekayo ngokulula.

isiphelo

Ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo xa ukhetha oomatshini bokuhlamba abafanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukufumaneka kwendawo, isantya, ukuqina, ukufaneleka, umthamo, ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka, kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo. Ukuqwalasela ezi zinto, unokufumana umatshini wokubhoboza ohambelana neemfuno zakho zemveliso kunye neemfuno. Ndwendwela Chovm.com xa kufuneka uthenge oomatshini bokuhlamba ngobuninzi.