Njengawo onke amanye amashishini, ishishini lokutya lihlala litshintsha. Iintsingiselo zinokuthi zithe ngqo okanye zibenzima, zibandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwindlela esisebenza ngayo indawo ukuya kwindlela okulungiselelwa ngayo ukutya. Amashishini anamava okukhula, anokukhula, kwaye avelise iziphumo ezingcono xa ewamkela kusikwa amacala ubugcisa. Fumana uphuhliso lwamva nje kwesi sithuba kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yoomatshini bokutya
Uphuhliso oluphezulu kwicandelo loomatshini bokutya
Izisombululo ezitsha zokuphumelela ixesha elide
Isishwankathelo semarike yoomatshini bokutya
Imakethi yokulungisa ukutya yehlabathi ixabisa i-USD 45.01 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2019 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kufikelela kwi-62.98 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027, ibonisa i-CAGR ye-4.4%. Ukutya yokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zi-semi-automatic kwaye ziyazenzekela; nangona kunjalo, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yeyokugqibela. Oku kungenxa yokuba iyasebenza, yonga ixesha kunye nemali, kwaye inomthamo ophezulu wemveliso.
Ukunyuka kwemfuno yokutya okucutshungulweyo okufana nenkukhu, inyama, kunye nezinto zokubhaka, phakathi kwezinye, ziqhuba matshini imarike. Ngaphaya koko, ukwanda kweendawo zokuvelisa ukutya e-Asiya nase-Afrika kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemarike yoomatshini bokwenza ukutya. Skrolela phambili ujonge iindlela ezisibhozo ezibumba ishishini lokulungisa ukutya.
Uphuhliso oluphezulu kwicandelo loomatshini bokutya
Ukwenyuka kokuxhomekeka kwi-automation kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-IoT
Nangona ishishini lokutya linembali yolondolozo ekwamkeleni itekhnoloji entsha izisombululo, ukuhlaziywa kubuchwephesha obutsha kuya kuba yinto ephambili. Ukuphunyezwa kwezixhobo ezitsha kwishishini kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula njengoko ezi nkqubo zandisa imveliso, ukwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukuphucula imida, kunye nokususa imiqobo ekhoyo.
Njengoko ishishini lokutya lifumana ukunqongophala okukhulu kwabasebenzi ngenxa yobhubhane, kuya kubakho utshintsho oluya kumatshini ozenzekelayo. Oku kunqongophala kubeke uxinzelelo kubaboneleli bezisombululo zetekhnoloji ukuba bayile izinto ezintsha qhinga ngokubonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi esemgangathweni ngelixa kuqeshwa abantu abambalwa kwisiza. Indima yeerobhothi iya kubaluleka ekunciphiseni ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Amashishini amaninzi amkela iirobhothi iteknoloji njengoko iindleko ziye zawa kancinci ukususela kwi-2018, kwaye i-ROI yenze ingqiqo eninzi yemali. Ubhubhani ukhawulezise ukukhula okuzenzekelayo, kunye nee-odolo zerobhothi zonyuka nge-56% ngo-2020 kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngokokuqala ngqa kwimbali, icandelo elingeyiyo eyemoto ligqithise imboni yeemoto ngokwemiyalelo. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zihlala ziphezulu kwaye zisesona sithintelo esibalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni ngokupheleleyo.
IiCobots: I-Cobots, okanye intsebenziswano iirobhothi, yeyona ndlela intsha kushishino lokutya oluzenzekelayo. Azibizi kwaye ziluncedo kuba aziwusebenzisi umbane okwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso. Zikwakwimfuno ephezulu, uninzi lwabo baceba ukuthenga iirobhothi ukukhetha a ibhedi. Aba matshini bongeza imveliso, baphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, kwaye bathobe iindleko zokusebenza. Kwakhona zisenokucwangciswa ukuba zenze imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo, enjengokulungisa, ukupakisha nokusasaza.
Umbono womatshini: Umbono womatshini sesinye isixhobo esizisebenzelayo esithandwayo esisebenzisa iilaser ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bokupakisha. Le teknoloji inokwenza isiqinisekiso somgangatho wokufumanisa imiba efana nokupakishwa okuvulekileyo okanye okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba i umbono womatshini Ibhaqa imiba enjalo emgceni, into leyo iya kusiwa komnye umgca kwaye ngaloo ndlela ayiyi kuphuma ukuhanjiswa. Le teknoloji ibonelela ngezisombululo ezikhawulezayo, ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo.
Iinkqubo ezintsha zokukhupha amanzi
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nococeko luhlala luhamba phambili ekutyeni kunye isiselo izibonelelo zokusebenza. I-drainage yangoku iinkqubo ukubonelela ngezisombululo eziphucukileyo zococeko ukuthintela ukukhula kwamanzi kunye nokukhula kwebhaktheriya. Inkqubo yamvanje yokukhupha amanzi yenziwe ngentsimbi eqinileyo, ekumgangatho wokutya, iyenza ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu, umhlwa, ivumba kunye neentsholongwane.
Iinkqubo zangoku zokuhambisa amanzi zakhiwe ukuze zimelane netrafikhi enzima ye-forklift kunye namazinga aphezulu okuhamba. Inxalenye engcono kukuba slot imisele kulula ukucoca nokugcina kuba banayo ngokuzenzekelayo iinketho zokucoca.
Ukuhlaziya iindlela zokusetyenzwa kwexesha elidlulileyo
Ishishini lokutya alinakuze lilahle ukuzama kunye nokuvavanywa ukwenziwa ubuchule, ngoko bahlala behlaziya kwaye bephucula. Ukuvubela yenye inkqubo eye yabona imvuselelo ebalulekileyo ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yeziselo ezivundisiweyo kunye nokutya.
Indlela yokubilisa yamandulo yayiquka ukuxuba iziqhamo netyuwa nerayisi yasendle kwizikhongozeli zize zivuthwe zibe ziziqwengana ezincinane. Le nkqubo yaba zi lungisiwe ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuphelisa izithako ezingafunekiyo.
Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweqondo lokushisa, uhlalutyo lwe-cutting-edge izixhobo, kunye nezinye izixhobo, iteknoloji ngoku yenza ukuvutshelwa kwebhetshi enkulu kube lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kunceda ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo ngelixa ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho.
Ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya
Ngenxa yokuba inxalenye enkulu yokutya okuveliswa kwihlabathi jikelele ilahlekile okanye ichithwe, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya ngumba ocinezelayo kumashishini eenkonzo zokutya. Iinkampani ezinkulu zikhangela iindlela zokwenza ukutya Ukunciphisa inkunkuma inkqubo yokusebenza esemgangathweni, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kukutya ziya kunceda abavelisi kunye neendawo zokutyela zigcina umkhondo wamagalelo abo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya. Abanye bagxila kwizisombululo ze-zero-waste-amashishini ajonge kwakhona inkunkuma yokutya ukuvelisa ixabiso kunye nokwandisa umdla wabathengi ekuzinzeni. 3D ukuprintwa kokutya izisombululo, umzekelo, sebenzisa inkunkuma yokutya ukuprinta iimveliso zokutya ezityiwayo kwiindawo zokutya kunye neeresityu.
Ukunyuka kweemveliso ezisekelwe kwizityalo
Kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo, ukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo kuye kwanda nge-300% eMelika, kwaye iimveliso ezisekelwe kwizityalo kulindeleke ukuba zikhule ekuthandeni kwiminyaka ezayo. Imakethi yokuthengisa yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi- $ 29.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-162 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030.
Njengoko izinto ezithandwa ngabathengi zikhula, yokuvelisa itekhnoloji iya kufuna ukuziqhelanisa nayo. Ngelixa iinkampani ezininzi ziphumeze izisombululo zokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yokutya okusekwe kwizityalo, ezintsha technical ziyafuneka ukuze kuphuhliswe kwaye kusetyenzwe ngokufanelekileyo ukutya.
Ngaphaya koko, iiproteni ezisekwe kwinkcubeko, ngelixa zingekabikho ngokuqhelekileyo, ziyazuza kwaye zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zeprotheyini ezisekwe kwisityalo.
Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kunye nobulumko
Njengoko abantu abaninzi bexhalabile malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kuya kubakho imfuno enkulu yeemveliso ezishiya iinyawo ezincinci. Abavelisi abaninzi baphendula ngokuthi babe ne-eco-conscious ngakumbi kwaye bajolise ekubuyiseleni amandla avela kwifosili kunye ne-eneji yamandla.
Omnye umkhwa oya kuqhubeka ukhula kwaye wandise uzinzileyo ukupakisha, apho okukhethiweyo kuya kuba kukunciphisa iplastiki kwaye endaweni yayo kufakwe enye into enokuphinda isetyenziswe, i-biodegradable.
Amazwe amaninzi e-EU akuthintele ukusetyenziswa kanye iiplastiki, yaye abanye baya kulandela ngokuthe ngcembe. Amanye amashishini abonelela ngeepakethe ezityiwayo ezenziwe ngeepolima zodidi lokutya, ezifana nokhula lwaselwandle olukhuselekileyo ukuba lungasetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala, biodegradable ukupakishwa kwenziwa ngeplastiki eyenziwe ngepolymer ethotywa ngokwendalo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukupakishwa kwe-Nano lolona hlobo lwamva nje lokupakisha oluhlakaniphile, olusebenzisa i-nanotechnology ukubona utshintsho lwe-microbial ekutyeni. Le teknoloji isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba ukutya kukhuselekile okanye kusengozini yokonakala.
Phambili i-osmosis
Iindlela zokuxilisa zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ukutya kusitsha ngokwaneleyo de kufikelele kubathengi. Umbutho we-CSIRO eOstreliya uphuhlise indlela entsha yogcino esebenzisa itekhnoloji yenwebu ukumilisela ulwelo kwinkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba phambili. i-osmosis.
phambili i-osmosis yinkqubo ethambileyo egxininisa kukutya okungenamandla amancinane nokungekho bushushu. Oku kunceda ukutya kugcine izondlo zayo, ezifana neevithamini kunye neeprotheni, kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zoxinaniso zemveli, oku kubangela iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukungafihli kunye nokhuseleko lokutya oluphezulu
Kubekho iimeko ezininzi zokukhumbula okunxulumene nokutya kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi kwinkukhu, inyama, kunye nelethisi, ngenxa yezizathu ezifana ne-E. coli kunye nezinye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto zisisiseko zokutya ziye zikhunjulwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abathengi kunye nabavelisi banemvakalelo yokungaqiniseki nokungathembani. Ukucela umngeni kwezi mbono, iinkampani ezininzi ziselubala kwaye zijongana ngqo nabathengi malunga nokuba kuqhubeka ntoni ngeemveliso zabo. Unxibelelwano oluvulelekileyo lubalulekile ekufumaneni ukuthenjwa nentlonipho yabathengi.
Izisombululo ezitsha zokuphumelela ixesha elide
Unyaka ngamnye, itekhnoloji yokutya iyaguquka, ibe nefuthe elibalulekileyo kunye nexesha elide kwintengiso. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha ezizinzileyo kuya kukhula ngokuhambelana ne-automation kunye nezenzo zokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Ngaphaya koko, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kuya kuvula indlela yeerobhothi, okukhokelela kutshintsho oluhlala luhleli kwimveliso yokutya kunye nokuthengisa.
