Ikhibhodi yegeneric eza nePC ilungile kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo efana ne-imeyile kunye nezincoko. Kodwa abathengi baya kufuna isisombululo esiphezulu ngakumbi ukuba bazimisele ngokudlala.
Abadlali abakhuphisanayo kumaqela afana ne-Evil Geniuses abasebenzisi i-Dell okanye i-Lenovo keyboards ukuphumelela. Baxhomekeke kwiibhodi zokudlala ezilungiselelwe ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuqina, nasemva kokusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Eli nqaku liza kuntywila kwimidlalo esibhozo yezitshixo iindlela ukusuka kweyona ilungileyo ukuya kusetyenziso olukhethekileyo.
Isiqulatho
Kutheni iikhibhodi zemidlalo zithandwa ngo-2023/24?
Iindlela ezisibhozo zomdlalo webhodi yezitshixo zabadlali abaqinileyo
Ukusondeza phezulu
Kutheni iikhibhodi zemidlalo zithandwa ngo-2023/24?
Yintoni eyenza ukuba ikhibhodi yokudlala ikhetheke? Ngaba zizibane ezikhanyayo kunye nenkangeleko yekamva? Ngelixa ezi mpawu zitsala ingqalelo, aziphuculi izakhono zokudlala.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-keyboards zokudlala zithandwa kwiimpawu eziphucula ngokwenene amava omdlalo wemihla ngemihla womsebenzisi, njengokutshintsha, ukwakha, i-rollover yesitshixo, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okungundoqo.
Iingcali zixabisa i ikhibhodi yokudlala yehlabathi imakethi nge-US$ 1.45 yebhiliyoni ngo-2022. Ngaphezulu koku, balindele ukonyuka ukuya kwi-2.18 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028 nge-7.0% yezinga lokukhula konyaka (CAGR).
Iindlela ezisibhozo zomdlalo webhodi yezitshixo zabadlali abaqinileyo
Iikhibhodi zoomatshini
Iikhibhodi zoomatshini hlala phezulu kwimarike yebhodibhodi yokudlala. Zezona zikhetho zidumileyo kumdlalo wePC, zihleli kuma-368000 ukhangelo lwenyanga kumndilili (ngokusekwe kwidatha yeentengiso zikaGoogle).
Injineli yabavelisi ikhibhodi yokudlala ngoomatshini ngokutshintsha kwamaqhosha ahlukileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isitshixo ngasinye sinokunikezela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okumelana kunye nengxelo, siphucula amava okudlala ngokubanzi kubasebenzisi.
Nangona abathengi abaninzi basebenzisa Iikhibhodi zoomatshini imidlalo yangaphandle (ingakumbi abachwethezi), imarike ijolise ikakhulu kubadlali. Banikezela ngeyona mpendulo ilungileyo kunye nempendulo echukumisayo ebeka phambili imikhwa ecinezelayo yabadlali abanomdla.
Ngokwahlukileyo, izitshixo zebhodi yezitshixo zilula ukucofa kwaye zikhulule ngokukhawuleza, ezibonelela ngokhuphiswano kwimidlalo ekhawulezayo ebeka phambili ii-reflexes ezikhawulezayo.
Ukongeza, iikhibhodi zokudlala ngoomatshini zomelele ngokumangalisayo. Banokusingatha iiseshoni zokudlala ezibukhali kuba izitshixo zinamathuba aphantsi okuguga ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Enye into efanele ukukhankanywa kwe keyboard amazinga asezantsi e-rollover, okuthetha ukuba abadlali abafane bacinezele izitshixo ezingalunganga-naxa becofa izitshixo ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ukuchaneka, ngakumbi kwi-FPS (i-shooter yomntu wokuqala) imidlalo.
Iikhibhodi zeMembrane
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kakhulu kweekhibhodi zoomatshini, iikhibhodi ze-membrane gcina ubukho obubalulekileyo kwimarike. Kucacile ukuba iikhibhodi ze-membrane zihlala zifikeleleka ngokulula, zibonisa imfuno eqhubekayo yezi zixhobo zokufaka.
NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, uphendlo lwe iikhibhodi ze-membrane ziye zanda malunga ne-20% kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokugqibela, zifikelela kwi-27100 ukusuka kwi-22200. Igama elingundoqo lesibini, "izitshixo ze-membrane," libonisa ukusebenza okufanayo, ukukhula malunga ne-30% ukusuka kwi-18100 ukuya kwi-27100 kwiinyanga ezimbini zokugqibela.
Izitshixo ze-Membrane zisebenzisa inwebu yerabha enye phantsi kwezitshixo zazo, nganye ine-dome ephakanyisiweyo. Xa abasebenzisi becinezela isitshixo, iqhagamshelana nedome ephakamileyo, eyenza uqhagamshelwano nebhodi yesekethe kwaye ibhalise i-keystroke.
Ekubeni kungekho mithombo, zonke izitshixo zivelisa impendulo ethambileyo nefanayo. Ukongeza, uninzi lweembrane zerabha ezisetyenziswa kwezi keyboards zabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo, okuthetha ukuba impendulo kuyo yonke into ikhibhodi ezinjalo iyahambelana.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezitshixo ze-membrane ngokubanzi ziya kunika ukusebenza kwemidlalo engaphantsi kwe-3D. Nangona kunjalo, izitshixo ezinikezelweyo zemidlalo ye-membrane ziyayidlula le ntsilelo isebenzisa imithombo ukuphindaphinda ikhibhodi yoomatshini ingxelo
Hybrid imidlalo keyboards
Njengazo zonke ezinye iihybrids, ezi Iikhibhodi zokudlala I-fuse inwebu kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini, ukuqhayisa ubomi obuchukumisayo be-20 yezigidi ze-keystrokes. Basebenzisa amaqhosha esitayile se-membrane ukwenza isitshixo ngelixa bedibanisa ngaphandle komthungo iithoni eziphantsi koomatshini ukuhambisa isandi sokutyikitya, impendulo ebambekayo, kunye nokuchukumisa okuphendulayo.
Ukutshintsha kweHybrid ngokusondeleyo kufana noomatshini ngokupheleleyo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifanayo zasentwasahlobo ukunika ukuxhathisa xa ucofa isitshixo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufana kuphelela kwindlela yabo yokucwangcisa umqondiso. Ezi keyboard bandakanya ubuchule be-membrane, ukuhambisa imiqondiso xa iqhosha elicinezelweyo liqhagamshelana nebhodi yesekethe.
Olunye uncedo olunomtsalane lwezitshixo zokudlala ezixutyiweyo kukutyibilika kwazo kunye nokuqina. Ukusebenza kwabo kuyanelisa ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngamava omdlalo weprimiyamu.
Abadlali abathanda i-keyboard aesthetics baya kuxabisa ukwenziwa kwebhodi ye-hybrid. Inezitshixo ezide ezijongeka zinomtsalane xa zihonjiswe ngeRGB. Ezi zitshixo zivele zigqame ngendlela engafaniyo nemembrane ezahlukeneyo.
Ngelishwa, iikhibhodi ezixubileyo azidumanga njengabanduleli bazo oomatshini kunye ne-membrane, kodwa basabamba umdla obalulekileyo ngamagama angundoqo amabini: izitshixo ze-hybrid kunye nezitshixo ezixutyiweyo zoomatshini.
NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, "ikhibhodi ye-hybrid" inomthamo wokukhangela ophezulu kune "ikhibhodi edibeneyo yomatshini." Ngelixa owokuqala unophendlo lwenyanga ezingama-480, olu lokugqibela lugcina ama-210.
Wireless imidlalo keyboards
Uninzi luphikisa ukuba nantoni na engenazingcingo yoyikeka kumdlalo-kodwa kunjalo kuphela xa uthetha ngeBluetooth. Itekhnoloji idume kakubi ngenxa yokulibaziseka kwayo kunye namaxesha okuphendula, ukutyhala abadlali kwizixhobo ezinentambo. Nangona kunjalo, eli candelo limalunga neekhibhodi zokudlala ezingenazingcingo-kwaye ewe, kukho umahluko!
Ezi zitshixo zokudlala zisebenzisa itekhnoloji engenazingcingo yeRF kunye ne-USB dongle, ngokuchaseneyo noqhagamshelo oluqhelekileyo lweBluetooth olubonwa kwiibhodi zale mihla "eziqhelekileyo" ezingenazingcingo.
Olu khetho lunika abavelisi uqhagamshelo oluthembeke ngakumbi noluthe ngqo, olunezinga eliphezulu lokuvota. Ngenxa yoko, unxibelelwano phakathi kwekhibhodi kunye nePC luhlaziya ngokukhawuleza, lunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-input lag.
Abathengi basenokufumana ukusebenza kweBluetooth kwiimodeli ezithile eziphambili. Basenokude babonelele ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo njengokuqhagamshelwa kwizixhobo ezininzi usebenzisa i-dongle enye ye-USB.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye Izitshixo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingenangcingo isici esinentambo i-USB imidibaniso, ibonelela ngokhetho oluthembekileyo kubadlali abaxhalabileyo malunga nokuphazamiseka okunokubakho ngaphandle kwamacingo kwiindawo ezixakekileyo.
Wireless keyboards ekugqibeleni bachitha ucinezelo olungalunganga, kwaye idatha elandelayo iyayingqina. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, ezi zitshixo zemidlalo ziyalela uphendlo oluyi-201000 lwenyanga.
Iikhibhodi eziguquguqukayo
Iikhibhodi eziguquguqukayo ngummangaliso weteknoloji. Izixhobo eziguquguqukayo ziye zafumana ingqwalasela njengokhetho oluphathekayo kunye nesithuba-esisebenzayo-kwaye iikhibhodi zokudlala azikhululwa.
Ezi keyboard sebenzisa udibaniso olusemgangathweni olufanayo njengebhodi yezitshixo. Umahluko ophambili usekukwazini kwabo ukusonga okanye ukusonga ngaphandle komonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abavelisi badibanisa njani yonke imijikelezo eyimfuneko kwezi zitshixo ze-silicone zihlala ziyimfihlakalo.
Iikhibhodi eziguquguqukayo zinokuba lukhetho olulungeleyo lokudlala, ngakumbi ukuba abathengi bahlala bejikeleza ngokuseta umdlalo wabo okanye ukuba badlala kwilaptop. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iikhibhodi ze-flexi azizukuzuza amava okudlala afanayo njengebhodi esemgangathweni okanye esebenza ngoomatshini.
Idatha yeNtengiso zikaGoogle ityhila ukuba iikhibhodi eziguquguqukayo zifumana umndilili we-4,400 yophando lwenyanga. Igama eliphambili elinxulumeneyo elithi "roll up keyboard" lenza ngaphantsi kancinci kodwa lisafumana uphendlo lwe-1,900 kumndilili.
Iikhibhodi ze-ergonomic
Nakuba iikhibhodi ze-ergonomic inokuba luncedo kubantu abakhubazekileyo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba abayenzelwanga loo njongo kuphela.
Ezi keyboard babe noyilo olwandisa intuthuzelo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha leeseshini ezongeziweyo zokudlala, ukulungiselela abaphulaphuli ababanzi ngaphaya kwabo bakhubazekileyo.
Iikhibhodi ze-ergonomic ziyilwe kucingwa ngeenjongo ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaye enye yeenjongo zazo eziphambili kukunceda abantu abaneemeko zonyango. Ezi meko zinokuvela kwi-carpal tunnel syndrome ukuya kwi-wrist discomfort, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuphonononga yonke imilo yebhodi ye-ergonomic enokwenzeka ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yokwahluka kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi abanemiba ethile ngeengalo zabo, izihlahla, okanye izandla banokuqiniseka ukuba kukho ikhibhodi ye-ergonomic uyilo olulungiselelwe iimfuno zabo ezithile.
Izitshixo ze-ergonomic zonwabela ukuthandwa okubalulekileyo, njengoko kungqinwa ziintengiso zikaGoogle ezinika ingxelo yomndilili onomtsalane wokukhangelwa kwenyanga ezingama-74,000.
Gaming console keyboards
Abaphuhlisi abaninzi bomdlalo bacinga ukwenza abadlali basebenzise imawusi kunye yezitshixo xa udlala kwii-consoles. Ngokwenyani, oku kusebenza sele kufumaneka kwizihloko ezininzi ezidumileyo njengeCOD, Warframe, Minecraft, Fortnite, kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Kodwa, uninzi lwabadlali be-console abanaso indawo efunekayo yekhibhodi yesiko kunye nokuseta imouse. Ke, banokukhetha iikhibhodi ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe abasebenzisi bekhonsoli. Ezi keyboard zihlala zixinene, abanye abavelisi bazohlulahlula ngokwesithathu okanye isiqingatha ukuze zilungele indawo ekhoyo.
Ezi keyboard gcina kuphela amacandelo abalulekileyo, uqinisekisa ubukho bezitshixo ezibalulekileyo njenge-WASD. Ukucwangciswa kwayo kukwabandakanya onke amaqhosha afunekayo kwimisebenzi okanye ukusebenzisana komdlalo.
Imakethi yebhodi yebhodi yebhodi yomdlalo yahlulahlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amabini: abadlali beXbox kunye nabathandi bePlayStation. Okubangela umdla kukuba, "i-Xbox keyboards" ibonisa ukusebenza okunamandla kancinci kune "PS5 keyboards," ebonisa ukuthandwa kwabo okuphezulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi.
Ngokumalunga nomthamo wokukhangela, "i-Xbox keyboards" ivelisa uphendlo lwe-5,400 ngenyanga, ngelixa i-"PS5 keyboards" ifumana imibuzo eyi-3,600.
Ukusondeza phezulu
Nokuba abathengi ngabadlali bemidlalo okanye bafuna into yeofisi, ikhibhodi elungileyo yiyo yonke into abayidingayo ukukhulula amandla abo aphezulu. Ngelixa abathanda umdlalo beza kuxhamla kakhulu kwiikhibhodi zoomatshini, abo banemiqobo yebhajethi basenokufumana iziphumo ezanelisayo ngokhetho oluxutyiweyo.
Iikhibhodi eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-ergonomic zigqwesa kwiimeko ezithile, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelweyo. Kwelinye icala, iikhibhodi ezingenazingcingo kunye ne-membrane, ngelixa zingekho phezulu, zithembekile ngokwaneleyo ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yazo.
Lilonke, u-2023 uphawula i-crux yexesha lemidlalo, kwaye amashishini anokusebenzisa ezi bhodibhodi zemidlalo ukuphepha ukuphoswa kwintengiso kunye nenzuzo.
