Eli nqaku libonelela abathengi ngolwazi malunga neshishini lokuhombisa langaphakathi, kubandakanywa nokuba kutheni ilitye le-sintering lidumile kwaye kubalulekile ukutyalomali kulo. Skrolela ezantsi ukuze ufunde malunga noncedo lwamatye, ukusetyenziswa, kunye neendleko kunye nendlela ahluke ngayo kumatye endalo. Kodwa okokuqala, makhe sihlolisise uphuhliso lwamva nje kwishishini leetile.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo soshishino lweethayile
Iipropati kunye neempawu zelitye le-sintered
Kutheni ilitye le-sintered lixabisa i-hype
Isishwankathelo soshishino lweethayile
Ishishini lethayile lalifanelekile $ 207.7 billion ngo-2020 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba izonyuka iye kwi-285.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025 kwi-CAGR ye-6.5 ekhulwini. Oyena nobangela wolu shishino ubandakanya ukwanda kwabemi, ukwanda kotyalo-mali kumacandelo okuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, ukwanda komdla wokuhlaziya iiprojekthi, kunye nokunyuka kwamanqanaba engeniso.
Ilitye le-Sintered lisiko elidumileyo kwimakethi yoyilo lwangaphakathi ngenxa yokuguquguquka, ukusebenza, ukufikeleleka kunye nobuhle. Yenziwe ngobuchule kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji entsha kunye nemathiriyeli yendalo ukwenza amacwecwe aqinileyo, athambileyo. Ilitye libukeka njengalo naliphi na ilitye lendalo kodwa lenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukugcina ixesha kunye nokuvumela abavelisi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso umbala, ubungakanani, ukuthungwa kunye nobukhulu.
Iipropati kunye neempawu zelitye le-sintered
Yintoni ilitye le-sintered?
Sintered ilitye i-slab eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngezinto zendalo ngoncedo lweteknoloji ephezulu. Amanye amatye, afana ne-quartz, angama-88-95% amatye endalo, kuxhomekeke kumenzi, kwaye axutywe kunye neepolymers, i-resin, kunye ne-pigments ukubamba i-slab kunye. Ilitye le-Sintered lilodwa kuba alidityaniswanga nezinye izinto. Eli litye lenziwe ngeteknoloji ephezulu kwaye ifana ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yokwenza amatye yendalo. Nangona amatye endalo afana negranite kunye ne-limestone ethatha amakhulu eminyaka ukwenza, la matye athatha iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela.
Amatye e-Sintered adalwe ngokudibanisa amasuntswana amatye endalo akumgangatho ophezulu kunye neeminerali ezikhethwe ngononophelo ukuthungwa kunye nombala. Ezi zixhobo ziphantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, kanye njengokuba ukubunjwa kwamatye endalo kwenzeka nzulu kumhlaba womhlaba. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yi-sintering kwaye igqityiwe xa zonke iinqununu zixutywe ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwee-agent ezongezelelweyo okanye i-resin. Imveliso egqityiweyo i-slab eqinile kwaye ehlala ihleli enezicelo ezininzi.
Yintoni sintering?
I-Sintering yinkqubo eyenziweyo esebenzisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukubopha ndawonye izinto zendalo ngaphandle kokunyibilika nantoni na ukwenza i-slab eqinile. Inkqubo iyafana nendlela umhlaba wendalo odala ngayo amatye afana nebhastile nzulu ngaphantsi koqweqwe. Xa usenza ii-slabs, izinto eziluhlaza zixutywe phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kuma-400 imivalo. Zithi ke emva koko zibe sesichengeni sobushushu obungange 1200ºC, zivelise ilitye eliqinileyo nelihlala ixesha elide.
Izinto eziphathekayo zikhethwa ngumenzi ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo esifunwayo semveliso. Bakhetha izinto zendalo kwaye bathathe ngesandla umbala kunye nokuthungwa ngokusekelwe kuloo nto. Umvelisi ukholisa ukwenza isigqibo ngokusekwe kusetyenziso olucetywayo, olufana nomphezulu wendawo yomlilo, iikhawuntara zekhitshi, imigangatho, okanye ukugquma eludongeni. Nangona ubukhulu becala ilitye le-sintered iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi, ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo buyi-12 mm. Ezinye zinokubhitya njenge-3 mm xa zibekwe phantsi, ngelixa ezinye zinobukhulu obungange-20 mm kwii-countertops.
Ilitye le-sintered lahluke njani kwamanye amatye?
I-Sintered vs. granite
Owona mahluko uphambili kukuba ilitye le-sintered lenziwa ngobuqhetseba, ngelixa i-granite yenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yokuba i-granite iyindalo, abathengi banokhetho olumbalwa lombala, umbala, kunye nepateni kunelitye elidityanisiweyo, elinokuthi lilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. I-Granite kufuneka itywinwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu njengoko ingenamanzi, ngelixa ilitye le-sintered lingenamanzi kwaye alifuni ukutywinwa. I-Granite inzima kunelitye le-sintered, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukuyifaka kunokuba ngumngeni. Ngapha koko, ilitye eline-sintered linokwakheka okuphezulu okuguquguqukayo, kufuna inkxaso encinci yendawo kunye nokuvumela ii-countertops ezincinci kunegranite.
I-Sintered vs. quartz
Ilitye le-Sintered liqulunqwe ngokupheleleyo ngamacandelo endalo, ngelixa i-quartz iqulethe izinto zendalo kunye nezinto ezenziweyo ezifana nezibophelelo kunye ne-resins. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yelitye eline-sintered kukumelana nobushushu obugqwesileyo, ngokuchasene ne-quartz, enokutshisa xa iphantsi kobushushu.
Lisetyenziswa phi ilitye le-sintered?
Ilitye le-Sintered liguquguquka kakhulu kunye nokugqiba okungenasiphako, ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ikulungele nasiphi na isicelo esenza ukusetyenziswa kwelitye lendalo. Kuxhomekeke kumvelisi, yenzelwe ezi njongo zilandelayo:
- Iitafile zekhitshi
- Umquba
- udonga Ukubopha
- Umgangatho wePatio
- Amampunge egumbi lokuhlambela
- Indawo yomlilo
- Umgangatho wokuqubha
Amatye eza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iithayile zomgangatho kunye ne-slabs kwii-countertops. Uninzi lwee-slabs ezenziwe zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Umba ocela umngeni kuphela ubukhulu; ukuba abathengi bafuna ubungakanani obukhulu kakhulu, banokufuna ukujoyina amacwecwe kunye. Ngethamsanqa, ukuhambelana kwee-slabs ze-sintered kuphezulu kunamanye amatye emveli, ngoko ukuhambelana akuyi kuba yingxaki.
Izibonelelo zamatye ane-sintered
Ingangeni manzi kwaye iyaxhathisa
Ngokuba ilitye iipaneli eludongeni ayingenwa manzi kwaye imelana nemozulu, ifanelekile kumagumbi okuhlambela, iindawo zokuhlambela, kunye nezinye iindawo ezifumileyo. Zilula ukucoceka kwaye zixhathisa amabala avela kwimveliso yococeko. Ezi panels ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye zikhawuleza zaba lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabayili bangaphakathi ngenxa yenkangeleko yabo yangaphandle kunye neyinkimbinkimbi. Zombini ezigcweleyo okanye isiqingatha-ubude, iipaneli eludongeni sintered zongeza touch obutofotofo kulo naliphi na igumbi.
Ayichatshazelwa ngamaqondo obushushu kwaye kulula ukuyicoca
Ilitye le-Sintered liyakwazi ukunyamezela ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukubeka iipleyiti ezishushu kunye nezitya ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu ngaphandle kokuwonakalisa. Zinobungqina bokukrwela, azinaporeshi, kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa njengendawo yokusebenzela yasekhitshini. Eli litye lenziwe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yokusika ngelixa igcina iimfuno zale mihla engqondweni. Ilitye le-Sintered liluncedo ngakumbi ekhitshini kuba kulula ukuyicoca, kwaye amanqaku angaphezulu anokususwa ngokulula ngaphandle kwe-abrasives.
Ihlala kwaye inzima ukukrwela okanye umonakalo
Ilitye le-Sintered lidityaniswe kunye lisebenzisa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje ukuvelisa ii-slabs ezinamandla, ezihlala ixesha elide. Eli litye liqulethe iimpawu eziqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu awuyi kutshintsha. Kananjalo ziyakwazi ukumelana ne-UV kunye neqabaka, zizenza zibe yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yosetyenziso lwangaphandle. Ukongeza kwimozulu, zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.
Iindleko zamatye e-sintered
Ixabiso le ilitye le-sintered igqitywe ngokwemifanekiso eshukumayo yesikweri kwaye iyahluka ngokobukhulu, umbala, imilo, kunye noyilo. Ngokwe-avareji, ixabiso ngonyawo lwesikwere yi-60 yeedola kwaye liya kunyuka liye kuthi ga kwi-100 yeedola ukuze kufakwe. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifunekayo kufakelo kunye nentlawulo yomfaki. Abathengi abacetyiswa ukuba bazifakele ngokwabo ngaphandle kokuba ziingcali kwintsimi.
Ixabiso lilonke liya kuba malunga ne-3700 yeedola ngokwe-avareji. Isiphelo esiphezulu sale nto sinokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5000 yeedola, ngelixa isiphelo esisezantsi siya kubiza malunga ne-1000 yeedola. Omnye unokucinga ukuba le nto ibiza kakhulu; nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwala maxabiso luthelekiseka nequartz, ngoko ke kufuneka lulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluninzi.
Kutheni ilitye le-sintered lixabisa i-hype
Ilitye le-Sintered yimveliso yamva nje yezinto ezintsha zanamhlanje, ezenzelwe ukuvelisa ii-slabs ezikhangayo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ezi slabs zenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngezinto zendalo kwaye zingenziwa ngeeyure, ngokuchasene namatye endalo, angathatha amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yokuba zenziwe, abavelisi bakhetha umbala, ukuthungwa, kunye nobukhulu obusekelwe kwiimfuno zabathengi. Xa kunikwa ukuba bangaphi abathengi bakhetha iimveliso ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo ezithile, ilitye sintered kusenokwenzeka ukuba ahlale ethandwa.
Eli litye lokwenziwa linezinto ezininzi ezinqwenelekayo: alinamanzi, lingenamozulu, lingenakukhuhla, likwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, liguquguquka kakhulu, kwaye lilula kuneethayile zendabuko. Isetyenziselwa iikhawuntara zekhitshi, imiphezulu yeetafile, iipaneli zodonga, kunye nomgangatho. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenza, ilitye le-sintered liya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ixesha elide.
