I-app edumileyo yokwabelana ngevidiyo yefom emfutshane iyaqhubeka nokujongana neenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwelizwe.
I-US okwangoku iqhubela phambili ngetyala eliphikisanayo elinokuthi libangele ukuba i-TikTok ivalwe kweli lizwe.
Umthetho oyilwayo weTikTok uvotelwe kwiNdlu yaBameli izolo (13 Matshi) emva kokurhoxiswa kwikomiti yezoqoqosho ngevoti ngamxhelo 50-0 kwiveki ephelileyo. Ngoku iza kuya kwi-Senate.
I-TikTok iyaqhubeka nokuwaphikisa amabango okuba, okanye iya kuze yabelane ngedatha yabasebenzisi base-US nabasemagunyeni baseTshayina.
Lithini ityala leTikTok?
Ukuba umthetho oyilwayo uqale ukusebenza, inkampani yaseTshayina i-ByteDance iya kunyanzelwa ukuba ithengise isibonda sayo kwinguqulelo yase-US ye-TikTok okanye ijongane nokuyekiswa kosetyenziso kwangoko elizweni.
Lo mthetho uyilwayo uya kunika umongameli amandla amatsha okunyula usetyenziso olunabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwesigidi abasebenzayo emngciphekweni wokhuseleko, ebabeka phantsi kweendlela kunye nokuvalwa.
I-ByteDance inokuba malunga neenyanga ezintlanu ukulahla iTikTok. Ukongeza, iivenkile zosetyenziso kuya kufuneka ziyeke ukuxhasa usetyenziso kunye nazo zonke ezinye iinkonzo ezibotshelelwe kwi-ByteDance.
Ummeli uFrank Pallone uthe unethemba lokuba ukuchithwa kweTikTok kuya kwenza abantu baseMelika "baqhubeke nokusebenzisa le kunye namanye amaqonga akhoyo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuba ayasebenza kwaye alawulwa ngabachasi bethu".
Ngaba ityala likaTikTok liya kuphumelela?
Ivoti yamva nje kwiNdlu yabaMeli iphawula esona sisongelo sibalulekileyo kwi-TikTok okwangoku, kwingxabano yeminyaka emininzi malunga nezityholo zokuba i-ByteDance esekwe eTshayina inokuqokelela idatha yomsebenzisi.
I-TikTok ijongene nokuzama ukuvalwa umlomo nguDonald Trump ngo-2020, kwaye iinzame zaphinda zanyuka mva nje xa ukuvalwa kwenqanaba likarhulumente kwawiswa eMontana. Iinkundla zakuvala zombini ezi zithintelo ngezizathu zokwaphulwa kohlengahlengiso lokuqala.
Kutshintsho olukhulu kwiveki ephelileyo, uTrump wachasa ukuvalwa kweTikTok esithi ibhili iya kunika izibonelelo ezingalunganga kumnini kaFacebook uMeta.
"Ngaphandle kweTikTok, unokwenza uFacebook ube mkhulu, kwaye ndithatha uFacebook njengotshaba lwabantu," utshilo uTrump kudliwanondlebe neNBC.
Nangona umthetho oyilwayo udlule ngempumelelo kwiCongress, awuqinisekiswanga ukuba uya kupasa iSenethi ngokulula. Amanye amalungu e-Senate aye avakalisa ukuchasana kwawo nomthetho oyilwayo, abaninzi bekhankanya iinkxalabo zoLungiso lokuQala.
UMike Gallagher, usihlalo weRiphabhlikhi yeNdlu ekhethiweyo yekomiti yaseTshayina, uye wagcina ukuba umthetho osayilwayo awusosithintelo esicacileyo kwaye wabongoza iByteDance ukuba ithengise.
"I-TikTok inokuphila kwaye abantu banokwenza nantoni na abayifunayo ukuba kukho ukwahlukana," utshilo uGallagher, esongeza: "Ayisosithintelo - cinga oku njengotyando oluyilelwe ukususa ithumba kwaye ngaloo ndlela usindise isigulana kwinkqubo."
Kuya kuthetha ntoni ukuvalwa kweTikTok e-US kumashishini?
I-app okwangoku isetyenziswa malunga ne-170 yezigidi zabantu baseMelika, kunye namawaka abo basebenzisi basebenzisa i-app njengomthombo wengeniso yeshishini.
UBruce Schneier, intloko yoyilo lokhuseleko e-Inrupt, uxelele isigwebo ukuba i-intanethi kuya kufuneka isebenze ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu ukuze "ithintelwe" ngokupheleleyo into kwi-intanethi kodwa i-US isenako ukumisa amashishini asebenza ngeTikTok.
“Eyona nto inokwenziwa yi-US kukuyekisa iinkampani zaseMelika ekubeni zenze ishishini ngeTikTok, eyona nto isanda kuvotelwa yiNdlu,” utshilo uSchneier.
“Oko kuya kuthetha ukuba abantu baseMelika abanakukwazi ukufumana imali kwiTikTok ngomxholo wabo,” wongeze watsho.
USchneier ukholelwa ukuba kuya kubakho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenza kubasebenzisi base-US kunye namashishini ukuba bahlale besebenzisa usetyenziso, nokuba ukuvalwa komsebenzi bekunyanzelisiwe.
Ukuvalwa kweTikTok kwiivenkile zeapp zikaGoogle kunye neApple "kuya kumisa kwangoko uhlaziyo olutsha kubasebenzisi bangoku kwaye kuthintele abasebenzisi abatsha ukuba babhalise" kodwa ayizukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo iapp kwiifowuni zabantu, utshilo uSchneier.
“Kwaye ayizukubathintela abantu baseMelika ukuba bafake iTikTok kwiifowuni zabo; basezokwazi ukuyifumana kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwe-US, ”wongeze watsho.
ITikTok isetyenziswa ngamashishini ekuqokeleleni idatha yabathengi. Abanye baye bacinga ukuba ukulahleka kweqonga kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwedatha enkulu.
"Njengoko iibrendi kumacala omabini eAtlantiki zilungiselela ukuvalwa kweTikTok, kubalulekile ukuba ukungabikho kweqonga kungenzi datha," u-Andrew Stephenson, umlawuli wentengiso we-EMEA kunye neIndiya kwi-Treasure Data uxelele. isigwebo.
"Iimveliso kufuneka zibone ukungaqiniseki kwamva nje malunga ne-TikTok njengomzuzu wokwakha umbono ongenamanzi wabathengi babo besebenzisa inkitha yemithombo yedatha eqhagamshelweyo," utshilo uStephenson.
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