Sivuyisana nawe ngokuzalisa iodolo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomthengi omtsha okanye umthengisi! Ukanti le mpumelelo ikwaphawula isiqalo senkqubo enokuba ngumngeni equka ukukhutshwa kwempahla yakho nguRhulumene-igunya likarhulumente elinoxanduva lokulawula ukungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle nokuphuma elizweni.
Apha, makhe siphonononge ukuba luyintoni na ukukhutshwa kwempahla yempahla yempahla kweli, siqonde inkqubo esemgangathweni yokukhutshwa kwempahla yemveli, sichonge amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze kuhlanjululwe amatyala, size sixoxe ngemingeni eqhelekileyo yale nkqubo kunye neengcebiso zokuhlangabezana nazo.
Isiqulatho
1. Intsingiselo kunye nokubaluleka kokususwa kwezithethe
2. Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla yemveli
3. Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo okukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo
4. Ukujongana nemiceli mngeni yokukhutshwa kwempahla yemveli
5. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngemigaqo yerhafu
Intsingiselo kunye nokubaluleka kokususwa kwezithethe
Usulelo lwempahla engaphandle luyinkqubo yokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu kunye nokufumana imvume kumagunya afanelekileyo kuwo omabini amazwe athumela ngaphandle nathumelayo. La maqumrhu ajongene nokuhlolwa kunye nogunyaziso lwempahla enqumla imida, isiqinisekiso sokuthotyelwa kwezivumelwano zorhwebo zehlabathi jikelele kunye nemithetho yorhwebo yasekhaya, kunye nayo yonke imirhumo kunye neerhafu eziyimfuneko.
Lo matshini uvumela ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso ngaphakathi nangaphandle kumazwe ngelixa uhambelana neemfuno zolawulo, njengoko abathumeli kufuneka bahambelane nesibhengezo esisinyanzelo se-customs kunye nolwazi olubanzi malunga nokuthunyelwa.
Kuba iinkqubo zeCustoms zahluka ngokwelizwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abarhwebi nabathumela ngaphandle benze uphando olululo kwiimfuno ezithile zendawo nganye ebandakanyekayo.
Inkqubo yokususwa kwezithethe
Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokucocwa kwamasiko inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba amathathu: inqanaba lokuhlola, lilandelwa yirhafu kunye nokubalwa kwemisebenzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni, intlawulo yokukhululwa. Nangona kunjalo, le yinkqubo ngokubanzi ngamafutshane, amanyathelo okwenene kunye neenkqubo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe, uhlobo lwempahla, kunye nendlela yokuthutha.
ukuluhlola
Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwezithethe, ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ezininzi ezibandakanya uphononongo lukarhulumente, iqalisa ngokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kwamaxwebhu (kwaye ukuba kumiselwe imfuneko, yeempahla eziphathekayo). Olu phononongo lokuqala lugxininise kubukho nokuchaneka kwawo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo. Onke amaphepha ayimfuneko, anjengama-invoyisi, izatifikethi zemvelaphi, kunye namaxwebhu okuthumela, ayaqinisekiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubakho kwawo nokuba ngamnye kubo uzaliswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa koxwebhu olusisinyanzelo, uhlolo lomzimba lunokuthi lwenziwe, ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe athile okanye iziphathamandla zeCustoms ezibandakanyekayo. Ezinye izizwe zikhetha indlela engakhethiyo, yokukhangela indawo, kusetyenziswa isampulu engacwangciswanga ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi na impahla ethunyelwayo efuna uvavanyo lomzimba.
Ngeli xesha, uninzi lwamanye amazwe okanye iziphathamandla zeCustoms zisebenzisa iindlela zovavanyo lomngcipheko ukuqinisekisa imfuneko yokuhlolwa kwendawo. EUnited States, umzekelo, iCustoms and Border Protection (CBP) isebenzisa INkqubo yokuJonga ngokuzenzekela (ATS) ukunika inqaku lomngcipheko kuthutho ngalunye ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka imvelaphi yothumelo, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kunye neerekhodi zembali zomthumeli kunye nomthumeli. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla enamanqaku aphezulu emngciphekweni kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhlolwe ngokwasemzimbeni.
Ukubalwa kwerhafu kunye nomsebenzi
Ukuqhubela phambili ukusuka kuhlolo lwamaxwebhu kunye nohlolo olunokubakho, inkqubo iqhubela phambili ukuya kwinqanaba lokubala irhafu kunye nomsebenzi, ngokubanzi kwilizwe elingenisayo (amazwe amaninzi awanyanzelisi iirhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle). Kweli nqanaba, iziphathamandla zeCustoms zivavanya imisebenzi esebenzayo ngokusekwe kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala ixabiso lempahla, uhlobo, kunye nayo nayiphi na imimiselo ethe ngqo yokungeniswa kwelizwe elingenisayo.
The Iikhowudi ze-Harmonized System (HS). dlala indima ebalulekileyo kweli nyathelo ukuze kumiselwe umyinge werhafu kwimveliso nganye. Ugxininiso oluphambili kweli nqanaba lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlelwa kwemveliso echanekileyo kunye noqikelelo lwamaxabiso, olusekelwe ngokubanzi kwixabiso lentengiselwano yempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle, ukuthintela naziphi na izohlwayo zemali kunye nokubamba izithethe.
Intlawulo kunye nokukhululwa
Ekuhlawulweni kweerhafu kunye nemisebenzi yesigaba senkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla, ukuqonda i-Incoterms (iMimiselo yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe) kubalulekile ekwahluleni uxanduva phakathi komthengisi kunye nomthengi kumxholo wokuthotyelwa kokulawula ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ii-Incoterms ezifana ne-Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU) kunye ne-Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) zibaluleke kakhulu kubathumeli ukuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba ngubani ophethe uxanduva lwale ntlawulo, kunye ne-DDP ebonisa ukuhlawula kwangaphambili ngumthumeli wenguqu egudileyo, ngokuchasene ne-DDU, enokuthi imema iindleko ezongezelelweyo kummkeli.
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezithunyelwayo kubonisa uvuthondaba lwenkqubo yokucocwa kwempahla. Ekuhlolweni okwanelisayo kunye nokuhlawulwa komsebenzi, iimpahla ziyakhululwa ukuze ziqhubekele kwindawo yazo yokugqibela. Kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngaphandle kokugqitywa kwentlawulo yerhafu kunye nemisebenzi, esi sigaba sisenokubandakanya ukuzaliseka kweemfuno ezithile kwiindidi ezithile zeempahla ngaphambi kokukhululwa ngokusemthethweni kweempahla, ezifana nokuleyibhile ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokupakishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi, igxininisa imfuneko yokubambelela kuyo yonke imigangatho yolawulo.
Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo okukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo
Kukho iindidi ezimbalwa zamaxwebhu abalulekileyo okukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo, kodwa alandelayo ngamaxwebhu amane ekufuneka ubenawo. Ngokudibeneyo, la maxwebhu aqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokungenisa/ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle, anika isishwankathelo esibanzi seenkcukacha zothutho, aququzelele ukubalwa kwemisebenzi kunye neerhafu, kunye nobungqina bokuba semthethweni kunye nemvelaphi yempahla.
Masizijonge kulandelelwano olunengqiqo olulandela ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kolwazi olufunekayo kuyo yonke le nkqubo.
I-invoyisi yentengiso
I-invoyisi yezoRhwebo luxwebhu olusisiseko oluqalisa yonke inkqubo njengoko ichaza ixabiso kunye neenkcukacha eziyinkimbinkimbi zeempahla ezithengiswayo. Ikwachaza iinkcukacha zentengiselwano, ezifana nemigaqo yokuthengisa (umzekelo, ii-Incoterms) kunye nentlawulo kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zamaqela omabini. Ngokuyintloko, iCustoms isebenzisa olu xwebhu ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso lezithethe zokuthumela, kunye nokuvavanya imisebenzi kunye neerhafu. Ikwaluxwebhu olungundoqo lomthengi ukuba alungiselele intlawulo.
Ukukhutshwa kwezithethe okusebenzayo, a I-invoyisi yentengiso kufuneka ibandakanye iinkcukacha ezibanzi zoqhagamshelwano lomthengisi kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano lomthengi, kubandakanywa amagama kunye needilesi, ecaleni kwezinto zokuthumela ngenqanawe ezifana nedilesi yokuthumela kunye nendlela. Kufuneka ichaze i-invoyisi kunye neenombolo zereferensi yomthengi, iimeko zokuthengisa kunye neentlawulo, ukubandakanya ii-Incoterms kunye nendlela yokuhlawula, kunye nemali ekuvunyelwene ngayo yokuhlalisa.
Iinkcazelo zemveliso kufuneka zibandakanye ubungakanani, iyunithi yomlinganiselo, kunye neenkcukacha ezicokisekileyo njengobukhulu. Ukongeza, i-invoyisi kufuneka ichaze iinkcukacha zexabiso, kubandakanywa amaxabiso eyunithi, naziphi na iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo, kunye nexabiso elipheleleyo elibonisa ixabiso lentengiso. Okokugqibela, iinkcukacha zelizwe lemvelaphi kunye naziphi na izatifikethi eziyimfuneko okanye izibhengezo kufuneka zibandakanywe nazo.
Kufuneka kwakhona igxininiswe ukuba nangona ifana kakhulu kwi-invoyisi yoRhwebo, i I-invoyisi yangaphambili isebenza njengoqikelelo lokuqala kwaye ayinakuchazwa njenge-invoyisi esemthethweni yoRhwebo. Ngaphandle koku, abasemagunyeni abaninzi beCustoms bayayamkela ngeenjongo zokuyikhupha. E-US, umzekelo, i-invoyisi ye-Pro Forma ivumelekile ngexesha lokungena, kunye nomqathango wokuba igosa I-invoyisi yoRhwebo ilandela kwiintsuku ezili-120. Oku kuvumela ukuqhubela phambili kakuhle kweempahla ngezithethe ngelixa kusalindelwe amaxwebhu apheleleyo.
UMthetho oYilwayo wokuLading (BOL) / uMthetho oYilwayo wendlela yoMoya (AWB)
I-Bill of Lading (BOL) okanye i-Airway Bill (AWB) isebenza njengenkontileka phakathi komthumeli okanye umnini wempahla kunye nomthwali. I-BOL isetyenziselwa ukuthutha elwandle, ngelixa i-AWB ikhethekileyo kuthutho lomoya. Uxwebhu ngalunye luchaza uhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo ekujoliswe kuyo yomthwalo, evumela ukufakwa kwebango lempahla ekufikeni kwayo.
I-BOL isebenza njengoxwebhu lwetayitile, inika ubunini obusemthethweni obugqithiselwayo bempahla edwelisiweyo xa ikhutshwe njenge-BOL ekunokuxoxwa ngayo. Oku kuthethathethwana kuthetha ukuba kunokusetyenziselwa ibango, ukuthengisa, okanye ukukhusela imali ngeempahla ezithuthwayo. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ikhutshwe njenge-BOL ekungaxoxiswana ngayo okanye ethe ngqo, ithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiqela elichaziweyo kwaye ayinakudluliselwa, isebenza "njengesihloko" kuphela kuba ivumela umthumeli ochaziweyo ukuba azifumane iimpahla.
Kubathwali, bakhupha i-BOL ukuba bachaze yonke imimiselo kunye neemeko ezithile kunye neenkcukacha zokuthunyelwa apho iimpahla zithuthwa khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinikela kwabo ekufezekiseni le miqathango, okwenza kube yisivumelwano esibalulekileyo esibophelela ngokusemthethweni. I-BOL iyimfuneko kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho kwaye i-BOL yokuqala kufuneka isayinwe ngabameli abagunyazisiweyo benkampani yokuthumela, umthwali, kunye nomamkeli weempahla.
Uluhlu lokupakisha
A Uluhlu lokupakisha kunokucingelwa 'njengesatifikethi sokuzalwa' sothutho njengoko sishwankathela iinkcukacha zepakethe kwaye iqhele ukuncamatheliswa ngaphandle kwepakethe kunye nekopi eyongezelelweyo ebekwe ngaphakathi. Yongeza iBhili yokuLawulwa ngokuchaza iziqulatho zothutho kunye nokuchaza zonke iinkcukacha zephakheji, kubandakanywa indlela yokupakisha, kunye nobukhulu, imilinganiselo, kunye nobunzima bomntu ngamnye opakishwayo.
Ekubeni idwelisa zonke izinto ezikwipakethe nganye, nokuba ziibhokisi, iipalethi, okanye ezinye iiyunithi, olu xwebhu lubalulekile kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwempahla. Amagosa eCustoms ayisebenzisela ukuqinisekisa ukuba okuqulethweyo kuyangqinelana nenkcazo edwelisiweyo kunye nokumisela ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi kunye neerhafu ezityalwayo.
Isatifikethi seMvelaphi (CO)
ISatifikethi seMvelaphi (CO), ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-COO, sibalulekile ekuchongeni ilizwe apho iimpahla zenziwe kwaye kungqinwe imvelaphi yazo. Kubalulekile ekubaleni imirhumo, njengoko iqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifanelekile na ukuthotywa kweerhafu phantsi kweSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululwa (FTA), kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyanzeliseni izithintelo zorhwebo okanye iirhafu ezisekelwe kwilizwe lemvelaphi. Ngaphaya koko, kukwanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukufaneleka kweempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathengisi bangaphandle bakhupha i-CO njengengxelo yemvelaphi elula kwileta yenkampani. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe athile, ngakumbi kuMbindi Mpuma, anokufuna ikopi eqinisekisiweyo okanye eqinisekisiweyo. Ukongeza, iziphathamandla zamazwe ahlukeneyo zibonelela ngeetemplates ezisemthethweni ze-CO, ezifana ne ithempleyithi ecetyiswa yi-CBP. Ngokwenyani, iimfuno zeCO, kubandakanywa nenani leekopi ezifunekayo kunye nolwimi olusetyenzisiweyo, zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso kunye nelizwe.
Ukujongana nemicelimngeni yokukhutshwa kwezithethe
Ukuhlelwa kweKhowudi yeHS
Ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kweekhowudi zeHS kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yezithethe kwihlabathi jikelele. Iikhowudi zeHS, eziphuhliswe nguMbutho weHlabathi woRhwebo (WCO) kwaye zamkelwa ngu kumazwe e-200, ukubonelela ngohlelo olufanayo lwempahla kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Le nkqubo ibalulekile kwimisebenzi yempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kwihlabathi jikelele, inceda ekumiseleni imirhumo esebenzayo kwimpahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezivumelwano zorhwebo, nokuququzelela ukubeka iliso nokulawulwa kwempahla engena elizweni.
Ngokomzekelo, iimpazamo kwiKhowudi ye-HS e-US, okanye ngakumbi, ebizwa ngegama IKhowudi yeHTS (iNkqubo yeRhafu eLungelelweyo). ukuhlelwa eUnited States njengokwandiswa kweKhowudi yeHS yamazwe ngamazwe, kunokukhokelela kwimiba ebalulekileyo. Phakathi kwazo, kubandakanywa izibalo zemisebenzi ezingachanekanga, izohlwayo zemali, ukulibaziseka ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo, okanye ukuba nokwenzeka kokuhluthwa kwezinto ze-CBP ngenxa yokungathotyelwa kwemithetho yorhwebo.
Ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukuphanda ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhowudi ze-HS ezichanekileyo kunokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokucoca izithethe. Abathumeli bangaphandle nabarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle nabo banakho jonga iwebhusayithi ye-WCO ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye neeShedyuli zeRhafu zamva nje zelizwe ezisekelwe kwi-HS ukuchonga eyona khowudi ifanelekileyo kwiimveliso zabo. Enye indlela ethe ngqo nekhawulezayo yokusombulula imiba entsonkothileyo yokuhlelwa kwekhowudi ye-HS kukufuna uncedo kumthengisi wempahla ephumayo, nto leyo enokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuthinteleni umngcipheko wokungahlelwa kakuhle kunye nokuphepha izohlwayo ezinzulu kunye nokulibaziseka kokulungiswa.
amaxwebhu
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amaxwebhu abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla yempahla engena elizweni aquka isibhengezo esibanzi. Abanye bathathela ingqalelo isibhengezo sokungenisa elizweni “njengembuyekezo yerhafu encinci”, efayilishwa kulo lonke ungeniso. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuthembeka nokuchaneka kolwazi olunikwe kula maxwebhu kufuneka kulawulwe ngononophelo olukhulu.
Kukwabalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu aqhelekileyo akhankanywe ngasentla abandakanyekayo, amagunya eCustoms kumazwe ahlukeneyo asenokufuna iifomu ezongezelelweyo ukuba zizaliswe ngabarhwebi abachaphazelekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yolwazi oluninzi kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze kukhutshwe izithethe, abarhwebi bahlala behlangabezana nale miba ilandelayo:
-Inkcazo yomxholo engaqondakaliyo okanye enganelanga
– Ukungabikho okanye ukungaphelelanga kwamaxwebhu
-Ukwahluka okanye ukungahambelani phakathi kolwazi olunikiweyo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwangempela
– Ulwazi olungahambelani nezona mfuno zangoku ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni.
Ngenxa yoku, eyona ndlela ilumkileyo yokujongana nale mingeni ifanayo yamaxwebhu kukugxininisa ukubaluleka kwamaxwebhu aneenkcukacha nachanekileyo kunye neenzuzo zokusebenzisa ubuchule bee-customs brokers. Unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo, ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yangoku, kunye nolungiselelo olucokisekileyo lubalulekile ekoyiseni le mingeni yamaxwebhu.
Ukusilela ukuthobela eminye imimiselo enxulumene noko
Ukubambelela kuyo yonke imimiselo enxulumeneyo yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inkqubo yokucocwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi, kuquka ukuthotyelwa kwemibutho yolawulo eyongezelelweyo ngaphaya kweCustoms. Umzekelo, iimveliso ezinje ngamayeza, izinto zobuhle, iikhemikhali, iimpahla zasemkhosini, kunye nezinye iimpahla ezizodwa ziwela phantsi kolawulo lwamagunya athile olawulo kwaye zinokufuna iifomu ezongezelelweyo, iimvume, kunye neelayisensi ngeenjongo zokungenisa elizweni.
Ukutyeshela izigunyaziso ezibekwe ngamanye amaqumrhu alawulayo kunye nokusilela ukuthobela imithetho nemimiselo emiselweyo yokungeniswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunokubangela iziphumo eziqatha ezifana nokulibaziseka, izohlwayo zemali, okanye ukuthinjwa kweempahla.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwale mimiselo yahlukeneyo, abathumeli bangaphandle kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka benze uphando olunzulu ukuqonda imigaqo eyodwa ebekwe ligunya ngalinye elifanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezinokuthi zibe novakalelo. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, amaqela abandakanyekileyo anokuqhagamshelana nemithombo esemthethweni ukuze afunde ngoko kuyimfuneko Inkqubo kunye neemfuno zesicelo selayisensi yokungenisa elizweni, kunye nokuqhagamshelana nee-arhente ezifanelekileyo ukufumana isikhokelo.
Umahluko ohlukileyo phakathi kweemfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuchasene nokungenisa kumazwe angaphandle kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwee-Incoterms ezichaza ulwabiwo lweemfanelo. Umzekelo, amagama afana neDAP (Inikezelwe kwindawo) kunye I-DDP (Umsebenzi oHlawulelweyo oHlawulwayo) zibalulekile ekucaciseni ukuba ngubani phakathi komthengisi kunye nomthengi kufuneka alawule ukungenisa kunye nokuhlawula uxanduva / ukuhlawula irhafu, kunye ne-DPP ebonisa ukuba umthengisi kufuneka athwale uxanduva oluninzi olubandakanya ukujongana nokuvunywa kwamanye amazwe.
Ukupakishwa nokuthotyelwa kweelebhile
Ukupakishwa kunye nokuleyibhile kuveza omnye umba oqhelekileyo osondeleleneyo nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezithile ze-arhente, ochaphazela ukususwa kwempahla ephumayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa kunye neelebhile ziyayifezekisa imigangatho efunekayo kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ukukhutshwa kwezithethe kumazwe amaninzi. EUnited States, umzekelo, iimveliso ezifana nezixhobo zokuzikhusela okanye iimveliso zempilo zinokufuna okuthile izikhokelo zokuleyibhela ezigunyaziswe zii-arhente ezahlukeneyo, okanye ii-arhente ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
Ngokubanzi, ukupakisha imithwalo phambi kokuba ithunyelwe kunokunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka kwaye kube lula ukuphatha, okukhokelela ekongeni kweendleko. Amazwe athile nawo amisela iimfuno ezingqongqo zemathiriyeli yepallet. E-US, kuphela iintlobo ezithile zomthi ocoliweyo kunye neepalethi zeplastiki ezamkelekileyo ukunciphisa izoyikiso zendalo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le migaqo kunokubangela ukubuyiselwa kwempahla ngeendleko zomthumeli.
Hlalang ukwaziswa ngemigaqo yerhafu
Undoqo wokukhutshwa kwempahla ephuma kwimpahla ephumayo ulele kwindima yayo njengebhulorho yokuvumela iimpahla zihambe kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Le nkqubo, ibalulekile kuthutho olungenamthungo lwempahla ukuwela imida, iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nezigunyaziso zolawulo. Inkqubo yokucoca izithethe ezisemgangathweni ibandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo, ukubala okuchanekileyo komsebenzi ngokusekelwe kwiikhowudi ze-HS, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwe-Incoterms yokuhlawula kunye nokukhululwa. Ukongeza, amaxwebhu athile okukhutshwa kwezithethe ezifana nee-invoyisi zoRhwebo, uLuhlu lokuPakisha, iiBhili zokuLawulwa, kunye neZiqinisekiso zeMvelaphi ziyimfuneko ukuze kuvunywe ngempumelelo.
Ukuhamba kwimeyidi yokucocwa kwamasiko kufuna ukuphaphela ngokuchasene nemiqobo enokubakho efana namaxwebhu angachanekanga, ukungathotyelwa kwemithetho, okanye ukutolikwa ngendlela engeyiyo kweekhowudi zeHS. Impumelelo kulo mmandla wakhelwe kwisiseko sothethathethwano olukhawulezileyo kunye nokuzinikela okungagungqiyo kokuhlala uhlaziywa kwiinguqu zolawulo. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nemimiselo yezithethe kwenza ukuba amashishini alungelelanise ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukugxila kwiinjongo eziphambili ngaphandle kwemiba yokukhutshwa kwezithethe.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nesikhokelo malunga nenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla, ndwendwela I-Chovm.com ifundeka rhoqo ukuhlala uphambili kuzo zonke iinzame zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokufumana ulwazi oluninzi lweshishini kunye nohlaziyo lweshishini.
Ngaba ujonge isisombululo solungiselelo kunye namaxabiso okukhuphisana, ukubonakala okupheleleyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengi efikelelekayo? Jonga i Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namhlanje.
