Incwadi yesiKhokelo yokuKhetha iTurbine yoMoya omncinci

Amandla omoya bubukho oboyikekayo phakathi kwecandelo lamandla angenawo amanzi ahlaziyekayo, eqhayisa ngokufakela ngaphezulu 144,000 iimegawathi zomthamo womoya eUnited States kuphela. Ngaphaya kwemida, kukho intshukumo ethe kratya yabaninimzi kwihlabathi liphela abamkela ngomdla uguqulo lwamandla omoya.

Udumo olujikelezileyo lwamandla omoya lunesiseko esihle, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukonyuka kwawo okumangalisayo, igalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegreenhouse, ukuququzelela ukuzimela kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ngokwenene iye yazuza indawo yayo ekukhanyeni.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhetha i-injini yomoya encinci ukuba uyisebenzise ngokwakho, jonga ukubanakho kokudibanisa inkqubo yamandla omoya kwiimfuno zakho zombane ezizodwa. Esi sikhokelo sisebenza njengekhampasi, senza inkqubo yokukhetha i-injini yomoya encinci elungileyo ibe yimpepho.

Isiqulatho
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhangela i-injini yomoya encinci
Iiinjini zomoya ezi-3 eziphezulu zokwakha inkqubo yamandla omoya esebenzayo
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhangela i-injini yomoya encinci

Utyalo-mali kwi-injini yomoya encinci linyathelo elikhulu. Uhlobo, umthamo, kunye noqhagamshelo lufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa phambi kokuthenga i-injini yomoya encinci.

Umthamo weinjini yomoya

Umthamo weinjini yomoya ubhekiselele kumandla ombane anokuwavelisa ngezona zibonelelo zomoya zilungileyo. Kwiiinjini zomoya ezincinci, uluhlu luqhele ukuba phakathi iiwatts ezingama-20 kunye ne-100 yeekilowathi (kW).

Umthamo weinjini yomoya ngokuqhelekileyo umiselwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, efana neradiyasi yeblade, ubuninzi bomoya, kunye nesantya somoya. Cinga ngeemfuno zakho zombane ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lwakho.

Umzekelo, i-injini yomoya encinci omthamo wayo uhlala phakathi 5 kunye ne-15 kilowatts ilungele iipropati zokuhlala. Inokwenza malunga nama-877 eekilowatt-iiyure ngenyanga ukugcina izibane zakho zikhanya kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zisebenza.

Iindidi zeeinjini zomoya

Ezona zixhaphakileyo namhlanje iiiturbines zomoya ezincinci zihorizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs) kunye nee-vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs). Unokukhetha nokuba kusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho okanye ukhetho lwakho.

Ii-HAWT zihlala zijikeleza kwi-axis ethe tye. Ngenxa yoko, i-axes yeshaft ye-iturbine yabo ihambelana nomhlaba. Ezi jini zomoya ziqhayisa iincakuba ezinkulu ezinezantya eziphezulu zokujikeleza kunezinye iinketho. Banokuvelisa amandla angakumbi, nangomlinganiselo ofanayo womoya. Nangona kunjalo, banokuba nomsindo.

Ii-VAWTs, kwelinye icala, zisebenza kancinci kunee-HAWT zomphakamo ofanayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-rotors yabo isondele emhlabeni, apho kukho umoya omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezi turbines zomoya zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi.

Umzekelo, ii-VAWT zixinene kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezincinci. Ukongeza, bathembisa imisebenzi ezolileyo kune-HAWTs. Ngezantya ezicothayo ezijikelezayo, azizonzakalisanga iintaka.

Kwakhona, ukuthenga, ukufaka, kunye nokugcina ii-HAWTs zitshiphu kune-VAWTs. Oku kubenza bafanelekele abaninimzi abanohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwe.

Imidibaniso yegridi kunye ne-off-grid

Uninzi lweeinjini zomoya ezinkulu ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi. Kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo ngee turbines ezincinci. Khetha uhlobo onokuthi uludibanise kwigridi yesizwe ukuze ufumane umbane othembeke ngakumbi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kweeinjini zomoya kwigridi kuxhomekeke kuzinzo lwegridi. Ukutshintsha okanye ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane wegridi okanye ukuphindaphinda kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yongqamaniso, okukhokelela kwimiba yoqhagamshelwano.

Nangona kunjalo, khetha i-injini yomoya engaphandle kwegridi ukuba unqwenela ukuzimela ngamandla. Kuba zizimeleyo kwigridi yamandla, zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude.

Iiinjini zomoya ezi-3 eziphezulu zokwakha inkqubo yamandla omoya esebenzayo

Iiinjini zomoya ezincinci zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ngelixa abanye betshati ikhosi yokuzimela kwamandla omntu, abanye bathembisa ukugcinwa kwamandla okuthembekileyo ngexesha lokusilela kwegridi yamandla. Nazi iinketho ezintathu ezinkulu.

1. I-DHC ye-Horizontal Wind Turbine — Eyona khetho iyonke

Ngobuchule obuphezulu kunye nomthamo wokuya kuthi ga kwi-10000W, i-3-blade ye-DHC yeturbine yomoya lolona khetho lubalaseleyo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla omoya ngokupheleleyo. Ibonisa inkqubo yokulawula i-electromagnetic yokukhusela isantya esiphezulu, kunye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo.

Enye yazo yi-3-phase esisigxina umazibuthe ijeneretha ehambelanayo. Ithembisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, kukuvumela ukuba unciphise iindleko zamandla.

Ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane zale turbine yomoya incinci kuyilo lwayo oluhonjiswe kakuhle kunye neeblade zegilasi eziqinisiweyo.

2. I-DHC H12 yasekhaya ye-Wind Wind Turbine - Eyona nto ingcono kumakhaya kunye namashishini amancinci

I-CE kunye ne-ISO-certified Home Mini wind turbine, enegunya elilinganisiweyo le-10000W, ivelele njengenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu kunye namashishini amancinci. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obubambeneyo, le turbine yomoya ethe nkqo ipakisha inqindi enkulu.

Amaphiko amancinci omoya kunye neejenereyitha abonisa uyilo oluhambelanayo ukunyusa ukuthembeka. Ukusebenza kwayo okuzolileyo kuyenza ilungele iindawo zokuhlala apho ungcoliseko lwengxolo luxhalabisayo.

Enye into ezoba yiinjini yomoya ye-DHC kukuba iyazisebenzela ngokupheleleyo kwaye ineempawu zokhuseleko. Ezi ziquka i-blade aerodynamic braking kunye ne-electromagnetic system yesilawuli.

3. I-DHC Enkulu Intengiso ye-iTurbine yomoya encinci — Eyona nkqubo igqwesileyo ye-injini yomoya ngaphandle kwegridi

Ukuba uzingela i-iturbine yomoya encinci ephuma kwigridi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezohlukeneyo zombane, i-“DHC” lukhetho olunamandla. Enye yezona ndawo ziphambili zokuthengisa kuqhagamshelo lwayo ngaphandle kwegridi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ixabiseke kwiipaki nakwiindawo ezikude.

Njengokukhetha kwethu ezimbini zokuqala, i-injini yomoya ye-DHC iqhayisa ngenkqubo yokulawula i-electromagnetic. Oku kunika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ulawulo lomthwalo, uqhagamshelo lwegridi, kunye nolawulo lwepitch. Olunye uphawu olunomtsalane lwale turbine yomoya yijenereyitha yemagnethi esisigxina enesigaba esi-3 esinamandla alinganisiweyo angama-5000W.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Amandla omoya agqame njengolona khetho luphezulu lokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Xa ufuna i-injini yomoya encinci yokwakha isixokelelwano sakho, hlola iimfuno zakho zombane ukwenza utyalo-mali olunolwazi.

Ngaxeshanye, khetha eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufakela ukwandisa amandla apheleleyo einjini yakho yomoya. Umzekelo, iiiturbines zomoya ezithe tye kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ezivulekileyo ukomeleza ukutyhileka komoya, zilungelelaniswe necala lomoya ukuze usebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.