Njengoko iinkxalabo malunga nenkunkuma ye-elektroniki kunye nokuncipha kwezixhobo zikhula, uyilo lwesetyhula luvela njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo kushishino lobuchwephesha lwabathengi. Ngokusuka kumgca wesiqhelo "uthatha-ilahle" imodeli ukuya kwindawo apho iimveliso kunye nemathiriyeli zihlala zisetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye zihlaziywa ngokutsha, iibrendi zinokulinciphisa kakhulu ifuthe lazo lokusingqongileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imigaqo ephambili kunye nezicwangciso zoyilo lwesetyhula, kwaye sibonise imizekelo etsha yale ndlela yokuguqula intshukumo. Nokuba ungumthengisi we-intanethi ojonge ukunyanga iminikelo ezinzileyo okanye umthengi onenkathalo ofuna ukwenza ukhetho lwetekhnoloji olulungele ngakumbi i-eco-friendly, ukuqonda uyilo lwesetyhula kubalulekile.
Isiqulatho
1. Umjikelo oqhutywa luluntu
2. Ukunyusa imveliso ngobuninzi
3. Ukwandisa ubomi bemveliso
4. Ukuvala iluphu
5. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo
6. Ukwemba imijelo yenkunkuma yasezidolophini
1. Isetyhula eqhutywa ngabahlali
Amanyathelo oyilo lwesetyhula yeGrassroots ayavela kwiindawo zokuhlala kwihlabathi jikelele. Ezi projekthi zengingqi zijolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwemathiriyeli, kunye nemithombo yokusetyenziswa ngokutsha ngesantya esincinci. Umzekelo, imibutho efana nePrecious Plastics ixhobisa amaqela engingqi ukuba aguqule inkunkuma yeplastiki ibe yimveliso emitsha esebenzisa oomatshini abavulelekileyo kunye nolwazi.
I-Makerspaces kunye neeLabhu zeFab nazo zidlala indima ephambili, ukunika ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezifana neeprinta ze-3D ezivumela abantu ukuba bavelise iimpahla ngokufunwa, ukunciphisa imfuno yokuvelisa ngobuninzi kunye nokuthunyelwa komgama omde. Ngokuqala okuncinci kunye nokukhulisa ubuchule bokuyila babenzi basekhaya, ezi nzame zokwabela amagunya zityhila izisombululo ezitsha ezinokubakho zokunyuswa kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zoluntu yindlela enentsingiselo yokuba umntu ngamnye abandakanyeke kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukujikeleza.
2. Ukunyusa imveliso ngobuninzi
Iibrendi ezinkulu zetekhnoloji yabathengi kunye nababoneleli banamandla amakhulu okuqhuba ulwamkelo loyilo olusetyhula ngokuluphumeza ngobuninzi. Izinto ezinkulu ezifana ne-Covestro kunye ne-BASF zivumela ukujikeleza kuwo wonke amatyathanga exabiso ngokuphuhlisa iiplastiki ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokusebenzisa imathiriyeli ekrwada esekwe kwibhayoloji.
Iinkokeli zombane ezifana ne-Apple, i-Samsung kunye ne-Microsoft ziya zibandakanya iintsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neepolima kwiimveliso zabo. Umenzi wefowuni wemodyuli i-Fairphone ibonisa indlela imigaqo ejikelezayo enokwamkelwa ngayo ngokupheleleyo, ngesixhobo esenzelwe ukuchithwa ngokupheleleyo, ukulungiswa kunye nokubuyisela izinto eziphathekayo.
Njengoko abadlali abaninzi bekhwela ebhodini, iindleko ziya kuhla kwaye izixhobo ezijikelezayo kunye namacandelo aya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo endaweni yokungafani. Abathengisi be-Intanethi banokulonyusa olu tshintsho ngokukhangela kunye nokugcina iimveliso ezibandakanya uyilo lwesetyhula.
3. Ukwandisa ubomi bemveliso
Ukulungisa, ukuphuculwa kunye nokuhlaziya iimveliso zetekhnoloji yabathengi sesinye isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sesetyhula. Ngokwandisa ubomi bokusebenza kwezixhobo, unyawo lwazo lokusingqongileyo luyancitshiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Iimpawu ze-Electronics ziya zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokulungisa kunye neemveliso zemodyuli ezivumela amacandelo ukuba afikeleleke ngokulula kwaye atshintshwe.
Ukuxilongwa kwezixhobo ezinceda abasebenzisi bachonge iindawo ezingasebenziyo ukuze batshintshe sesinye isisombululo esilumkileyo. Ukuphefumla ubomi obutsha kwizixhobo zomhla, iinkampani ezifana neMarike yokuBuyela zakha ukuthembana kunye nokufunwa kweemveliso "ezitsha". Izixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide zinceda iplanethi kunye neepocketbooks zabathengi. Abathengisi banokungena ebhodini ngokugcina iimveliso ezomeleleyo, ezinokulungiseka, iindawo ezitshintshiweyo, kunye nezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo.
4. Ukuvala iluphu
Ukuphumeza inkqubo ejikeleza ngokwenene, kubalulekile ukuseka iilophu ezivaliweyo apho imathiriyeli isoloko ijikeleziswa ngebhayisekile ibuyela kwiimveliso ezintsha kunye nokupakishwa ngenkunkuma encinci. Oku kufuna ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo umjikelo opheleleyo wobomi kunye noyilo lokuqhawula kunye nokubuyisela kwangaphambili. Ukusebenzisa i-mono-material okanye iintsapho eziphathekayo ekulula ukwahlula kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe yindlela enye esebenzayo, njengoko kubonwa kwindawo yokuhlala yemoto yaseMagna eyenziwe kuphela nge-PET.
Ukudala izinto ezibuyisela umva ukubuyisela iimveliso kunye nemathiriyeli ekupheleni kobomi lelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo. Iqela le-Electronics recycler i-Li Tong lisebenza neebrendi ukuyila iimveliso zesetyhula kunye nokupakishwa kwaye lisebenza kuthungelwano olubanzi lokuthatha umva. Ngokuvala i-loops, iimveliso zetekhnoloji zinokuphinda zizalwe kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, zicutha ngokumangalisayo ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo kunye nenkcitho. Abathengisi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokuqokelela izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokufundisa abathengi.
5. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo
I-Dematerialization, okanye ukunciphisa umthamo wezinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza, sesinye isicwangciso esinamandla soyilo lwesetyhula. Ukuhambela phambili kushicilelo lwe-3D, ukusuka kwi-Desktop Metal yoyilo lwemveliso ngoko ke ware ukuya kwi-Spherene's optimization optimization, vumela amacandelo anikezela ukusebenza okufanayo ngemathiriyeli encinci kakhulu.
Uphando olugxile kumsebenzisi lunokwazi ukuchonga iindlela zokuyila zokuhlangabezana neemfuno ngeempahla eziphathekayo ezimbalwa, umzekelo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali, iiplatifomu zokwabelana, kunye neemveliso ezininzi. Njengoko ubuchwephesha obungakumbi busuka kwi-hardware ukuya kwi-ware, amathuba amatsha e-radical dematerialization avela. Abathengisi banokubeka phambili iimveliso zokuthengisa ezisebenzisa i-ethos yoyilo "ngaphantsi kuninzi" kwaye badibanise abathengi kunye neenkonzo ngaphezu kwe-stu .
6. Ukwemba imijelo yenkunkuma yasezidolophini
Njengomthamo we-e-waste burgeons, abaninzi abaqambi baguqula lo mjelo wezinto eziphathekayo ube ngumgodi wasezidolophini wemithombo yokungena kuyo. Iimveliso ezinkulu zetekhnoloji ezinje ngeApple ziye zanda ekufumaneni iintsimbi eziphinda zisetyenziswe kwizinto zombane ezindala ukwenza izixhobo ezitsha. Ababoneleli abanje ngeHydro bakwimo yokusebenza yobugcisa bokurisayikilisha izibonelelo eziguqula izinto ezilahliweyo zibe yi-aluminiyam ehlaziyiweyo ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Umzi-mveliso we-GEM wokubuyisela inkunkuma ye-E e-China ufumana iitoni ezingama-400,000 zemithombo efana nekobhathi nobhedu ngonyaka. Undoqo kukuyila iimveliso kunye neenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa kwakhona kwi-tandem ukunika amandla ukuchacha okusebenzayo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwezinto. Ngehlabathi jikelele i-e-waste imakethi ibekwe phezulu kwi-110 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuvuna le ntsimbi ekrwada engasetyenziswa kakuhle. Abathengisi banokuxhasa ngokuthumela izixhobo abaziqokelelayo kwii-recyclers eziqinisekisiweyo.
isiphelo
Ukusuka kwiinzame ezisezantsi ukuya kumashishini ehlabathi, uyilo lwesetyhula lwamkelwa kuyo yonke i-ecosystem yetekhnoloji yabathengi ukungenisa ikamva elizinzileyo. Njengomthengisi we-intanethi, unamandla okukhawulezisa olu tshintsho lubalulekileyo ngokuthenga iimveliso eziquka imigaqo ejikelezayo efana nokuqina, ukulungiswa, ukuphinda usebenziseke kwakhona kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezinto. Ukunikezela ngezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezihlaziyiweyo kunye ne-mono-material, ukubonelela ngamacandelo kunye nezikhokelo zokulungisa, ukuqokelela i-electronics esele isetyenzisiwe ukuze kuhlaziywe uxanduva kunye nokufundisa abathengi bakho malunga nobuchwephesha obujikelezayo zonke ziindlela ezinempembelelo ezinegalelo ekwakheni uqoqosho lwesetyhula. Ngokuxhasa iibrendi ezintsha eziqhuba olu tshintsho, ungabeka ishishini lakho njengenkokeli kwaye wenze umahluko wokwenyani kwiplanethi. Ikamva letekhnoloji yabathengi lisetyhula - kwaye kuxhomekeke kubathengisi abacinga phambili njengawe ukunceda ukwenza lo mbono ube yinyani.
