Kwilizwe eliguqukayo leshishini, ukuqonda kunye nokulawula umjikelo wobomi beemveliso kubalulekile kwimpumelelo ezinzileyo. Ulawulo lweMveliso yoMjikelo woBomi (PLM) lumi njengelitye lembombo kule nkqubo, equka ulawulo lohambo lwemveliso ukusuka ekukhawulweni ukuya ekulahlweni. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekukhanyiseleni undoqo we-PLM, izigaba zayo ezibalulekileyo, kunye nexabiso leqhinga elongezayo kumashishini. Ngokwaphula iikhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo kwiingcaciso ezinokugaywa, siqalisa uhambo lokuphonononga ubucukubhede be-PLM kunye nendlela enokuthi ixhaswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuphiswano oluluncedo.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni ulawulo lomjikelo wemveliso?
– Amanqanaba olawulo lomjikelo wemveliso
– Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iPLM
– Imingeni kulawulo lomjikelo wobomi bemveliso
-Iindlela zexesha elizayo kwi-PLM
Yintoni ulawulo lomjikelo wemveliso?
Ulawulo lweMveliso yoMjikelo woBomi (PLM) yindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokulawula ubomi obupheleleyo bemveliso ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo, ngokuyila nokuveliswa, ukuya kwinkonzo nokulahlwa. Idibanisa abantu, idatha, iinkqubo, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino, ibonelela ngomqolo wolwazi lwemveliso kwiinkampani kunye neshishini labo elongeziweyo. I-PLM ayisiyo iteknoloji kuphela kodwa isicwangciso soshishino esinceda imibutho ukuba ivelise izinto ezintsha, iphuhlise, kwaye iqalise iimveliso ngokufanelekileyo nangeendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Ingcamango ye-PLM yavela kwisidingo sokulungelelanisa imisebenzi enzima ebandakanyekayo ekuphuhliseni nasekugcineni imveliso. Ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo, kubandakanya uyilo lwemveliso, ubunjineli, ukuvelisa, kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ngokuququzelela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezingcono kunye nentsebenziswano kuzo zonke ezi zifundo, i-PLM yenza ukuba iinkampani zizise iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso eliphantsi.
Iisistim ze-PLM zisebenza njengendawo yokugcina yonke ingcaciso enxulumene nemveliso, iqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ochaphazelekayo uyafikelela kweyona datha ikhoyo ngoku. Le ndlela ibekwe kwindawo esembindini iphelisa i-silos, inciphisa iimpazamo, kwaye yandisa imveliso ngokulungelelanisa iinkqubo kunye nokwenza intsebenziswano esebenzayo ngakumbi phakathi kwamaqela.
Amanqanaba olawulo lomjikelo wemveliso
Ukuqonda amanqanaba obomi bemveliso kubalulekile ekubambeni umda opheleleyo wePLM. Ezi zigaba zibandakanya isigaba sokucinga, uyilo nophuhliso, ukwenziwa, inkonzo kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye okokugqibela, ukulahlwa okanye ukurisayikilishwa. Isigaba ngasinye sinemingeni kunye neemfuno zaso, kwaye iPLM ibonelela ngesikhokelo sokulawula oku ngempumelelo.
Ngethuba lesigaba sokucinga, izixhobo ze-PLM zinceda ekubambeni iingcamango, ukuqhuba izifundo ezinokwenzeka, kunye nokuchaza iimfuno zemveliso. Eli nqanaba lakwangoko libalulekile ekulungelelaniseni iikhonsepthi zemveliso kunye neemfuno zemarike kunye neenjongo zombutho. Kwinqanaba loyilo kunye nophuhliso, i-PLM iququzelela intsebenziswano phakathi kwabayili, iinjineli, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukwenza imodeli yemveliso eneenkcukacha kunye nokulinganisa.
Njengoko imveliso ihambela kwimveliso, i-PLM iqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwedatha ngokungenamthungo utshintsho kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa, ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nenjongo yoyilo lwemveliso yokuqala. Ngethuba lenkonzo kunye nesigaba sokugcinwa, i-PLM yenza ukuba iinkampani zixhase iimveliso zabo kwintsimi, ukulawula ukuhlaziywa, kunye nokujongana nemiba. Ekugqibeleni, kwinqanaba lokulahla okanye lokurisayikilishwa, i-PLM inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zithathwa umhlala-phantsi ngokufanelekileyo, igxininisa ukuzinza.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iPLM
Ukuphumeza i-PLM kunokuzisa iingenelo zenguqu kwintlangano, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuya kwintengiso, kunye nokuqhuba izinto ezintsha. Ngokubonelela ngembono emanyeneyo, ecacileyo yolwazi lwemveliso, i-PLM yenza ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi kumjikelo wobomi bemveliso. Oku kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokusebenza kwakhona.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-PLM kukukwazi ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa, iinkampani zinokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle okukhulu. Ngaphaya koko, i-PLM ixhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngokugcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zemisebenzi yophuhliso lwemveliso, imathiriyeli kunye notshintsho.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha yenye indawo apho iPLM idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngokuququzelela ukuphindaphindwa okukhawulezayo kunye nokuvavanywa kwezimvo, i-PLM inceda iinkampani ukuba zihlale ziphambi kweendlela zentengiso kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi. Obu buchule bubalulekile kwimeko yeshishini yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo, apho ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kunokohlula iinkampani kubakhuphisana nabo.
Imingeni ekulawuleni umjikelo wobomi bemveliso
Ngelixa i-PLM ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ukuphumeza nokulawula isicwangciso se-PLM siza nemingeni yayo. Omnye wemiqobo ephambili bubunzima bokudibanisa iinkqubo ze-PLM kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo zoshishino kunye neziseko ze-IT. Oku kufuna ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe utshintsho olugudileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi.
Omnye umngeni kukulawula utshintsho lwenkcubeko olukhapha ukuphunyezwa kwePLM. Ukutshintshela kwindlela esebenzisanayo nedibeneyo yophuhliso lwemveliso kufuna ukuthengwa kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Ukoyisa ukuchasana nokutshintsha kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekuqondeni iinzuzo ezipheleleyo ze-PLM.
Ulawulo lwedatha kunye nokhuseleko nazo ziyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kwi-PLM. Ngobuninzi bemveliso enovakalelo kunye neenkcukacha zabathengi ezibandakanyekayo, ukuqinisekisa imfezeko yedatha kunye nokukhusela ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinkampani kufuneka zisebenzise amanyathelo okhuseleko olomeleleyo kunye nezenzo zolawulo lwedatha ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.
Iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo kwi-PLM
Ukujonga phambili, iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zilungele ukubumba ikamva lePLM. Ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI), i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), kunye nenyani eyongeziweyo (i-AR) kwiinkqubo ze-PLM ziphucula amandla kunye nokuvula amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nolawulo lomjikelo wobomi.
I-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini kwenza ukuba uhlalutyo lwedatha oluphucukileyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo, ngelixa uxhulumaniso lwe-IoT lunikeza ukuqonda kwexesha langempela ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa. I-AR iguqula uyilo lwemveliso kunye nokugcinwa, ivumela ukuntywila kunye namava asebenzayo. Ezi teknoloji zenza i-PLM ibe namandla ngakumbi kwaye isebenzise izinto ezininzi, ivumela iinkampani ukuba zifezekise izinto ezintsha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Uzinzo ngomnye umkhwa obalulekileyo ophembelela iPLM. Njengoko inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo isiya isanda, iinkampani zisebenzisa iPLM ukuyila iimveliso kunye neenkqubo ezizinzileyo. I-PLM ixhasa ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo, ukuveliswa kombane, kunye nokuphela kobomi obusetyenzisiweyo kubomi bomjikelo wemveliso, igalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Isiphelo:
ULawulo lweMjikelo woBomi beMveliso yindlela ecwangcisiweyo ezisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle kwinkqubo entsonkothileyo yokulawula umjikelo wobomi bemveliso. Ngokwamkela iPLM, iinkampani zinokuphucula intsebenziswano, zikhawulezise izinto ezintsha, kwaye zifezekise ukhuphiswano kwindawo yentengiso. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, ikamva le-PLM liqaqambile, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo kunye nogxininiso olukhulayo lozinzo oluthembisa ukwandisa ngakumbi ixabiso layo. Njengoko sijonge phambili, kucacile ukuba iPLM iya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni iimveliso kunye namashishini angomso.
