Kwihlabathi elikhulu nelintsonkothileyo lezorhwebo, iimveliso zemizi-mveliso zidlala indima esisiseko, ukanti ukubaluleka kwazo ngokufuthi kutyeshelwa. Ezi mpahla, ziyimfuneko kwimveliso kunye neenkqubo zemveliso, ziyintsika yamashishini kwihlabathi jikelele. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunciphiseni iimpahla zemizi-mveliso, ukuhlola iintlobo zazo, ukusetyenziswa, izicwangciso zokuthenga, kunye nemingeni ehambelana nazo. Ngokuphonononga le miba, sijolise ekuboneleleni ngengqiqo ebanzi enganeli nje ukwazisa kodwa ikwaxhobisa amashishini kwizigqibo zawo zobuchule.
Isiqulatho:
– Ziziphi iimpahla zamashishini?
– Iindidi zeempahla zoshishino
-Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yemizi-mveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo
– Izicwangciso zokuthengwa kwempahla yemizi-mveliso
– Imingeni kwicandelo leemveliso zoshishino
Ziziphi iimpahla zamashishini?
Impahla yemizi-mveliso, eyahlukileyo kwizinto zabathengi, isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezinye iimpahla okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kunokuba kusetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo. Olu didi lubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada efana neentsimbi neekhemikhali ukuya koomatshini kunye nezixhobo zoshishino. Uphawu oluchazayo lwezi mpahla yindima yazo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, esebenza njengeebhloko zokwakha okanye izixhobo ezenza ukudalwa kweemveliso zabathengi okanye ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo. Ukuqonda ubume bempahla yemizi-mveliso kubalulekile kumashishini njengoko kuphembelela amaqhinga okuthenga, ukucwangciswa kwemveliso, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo yokusebenza.
Iintlobo zeempahla zoshishino
Iimpahla zemizi-mveliso zinokuhlelwa ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili: imathiriyeli ekrwada, iinxalenye ezenziweyo, kunye nempahla eyinkunzi. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekrwada ziquka izinto ezisisiseko ezikhutshwa kwindawo engqongileyo, njengamaplanga, iiminerali neoli. Amalungu enziweyo abhekisa kumalungu adlule kuhlobo oluthile lokusetyenzwa kodwa angekabizimveliso zokugqibela, njengemiqadi yentsimbi okanye iigranuli zeplastiki. Iimpahla ezinkulu, kwelinye icala, ziimveliso ezomeleleyo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yezinye iimpahla okanye iinkonzo, kubandakanya oomatshini, izixhobo kunye nezithuthi. Udidi ngalunye ludlala indima ethile kwinkqubo yemveliso, kwaye ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile kumashishini ekulawuleni amakhonkco okubonelela kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yoshishino kumashishini ahlukeneyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yemizi-mveliso kunabela phantse kuwo onke amacandelo oqoqosho. Kulwakhiwo, umzekelo, imathiriyeli ekrwada efana nesamente nentsimbi zibalulekile kwiziseko zophuhliso. Ishishini leemoto lithembele kakhulu kumacandelo enziweyo anje ngezixhobo ze-injini kunye neetshiphusi zombane. Ngeli xesha, iimpahla ezinkulu ezifana neerobhothi zomgca wendibano kunye noomatshini be-CNC zibalulekile kumacandelo okuvelisa ukunyusa imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuguquguquka kunye nemfuneko yempahla yemizi-mveliso kula mashishini igxininisa ukubaluleka kwazo ekuzinziseni ukukhula koqoqosho nophuhliso.
Izicwangciso zokuthengwa kwempahla yemizi-mveliso
Ukufumana iimpahla zamashishini kufuna isicwangciso sobuchule kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iindleko, umgangatho, kunye nokuthembeka kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Amashishini ahlala esebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokuthenga isambuku ukukhusela amaxabiso aphantsi okanye ukungena kwizivumelwano zexesha elide nababoneleli ngeenkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho unikezelo oluzinzileyo. Omnye umba obalulekileyo luvavanyo lwababoneleli-nkonzo olusekwe kubuchule babo bokufikelela imigangatho yomgangatho kunye namaxesha okuhanjiswa kweenkonzo. Kuqoqosho lwanamhlanje lwehlabathi, imithombo yobonelelo eyahlukeneyo yokunciphisa imingcipheko iye ibaluleke kakhulu. Izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokuthengwa kwempahla ziyimfuneko ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zemveliso kunye nokuphepha ukuphazamiseka kweendleko.
Imingeni kwicandelo leemveliso zoshishino
Icandelo leemveliso zemizi-mveliso lijongene nemingeni emininzi, equka ukuhla amaxabiso ezinto ezingasetyenziswanga, ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye nesidingo sozinzo. Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zemveliso, ukwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nocwangciso lwezemali lube nzima kumashishini. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lonikezelo, njengoko kubonwa kwiziganeko zamva nje zehlabathi, kubangela umngcipheko kwixesha lemveliso kunye nokufumaneka kwemveliso. Ukongeza, kukho uxinzelelo olukhulayo kwicandelo ukuba lamkele izenzo ezizinzileyo, ukusuka ekufuneni izixhobo ezilungele indalo ukuya ekunciphiseni inkunkuma. Ukujongana nale mingeni kufuna into entsha, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuzinikela ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo.
Isiphelo:
Impahla yemizi-mveliso ngamagorha angaziwayo kwezoqoqosho, adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwempahla yabathengi kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo. Ukuqonda iintlobo zabo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nezicwangciso zokuthengwa kwazo kubalulekile kumashishini anenjongo yokuphucula ukusebenza kwawo. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, icandelo leemveliso zoshishino liyaqhubeka nokuvela, liqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokusukela ukuzinza. Ngokwamkela olu tshintsho, amashishini akanakoyisa kuphela imiqobo kodwa athabathe amathuba amatsha okukhula kunye nempumelelo.
