Imoto engenabhethri ifana nentliziyo engabethekiyo. Eli candelo libalulekileyo ligorha elingavunywanga lemoto yakho, linika amandla yonke into ukusuka kwinkqubo yokutshisa ukuya kwizibane eziphambili. Ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha kweebhetri zemoto kubalulekile kuye nawuphi na umqhubi ojonge ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakhe sihlala sithembekile kwaye sikulungele ukuhamba. Esi sikhokelo siya kukhanyisela yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga neebhetri zemoto, ukusuka ekukhetheni kunye nobomi ukuya ekutshintsheni kunye neendleko.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni ibhetri yemoto?
– Lenza ntoni ibhetri yemoto?
-Uyikhetha njani ibhetri yemoto
– Iibhetri zemoto zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
-Uyibuyisela njani ibhetri yemoto
– Zingakanani iibhetri zemoto?
Yintoni ibhetri yemoto?
Ibhetri yemoto sisixhobo sokugcina amandla esiphinda sigcwaliseke esenzelwe ukuqalisa injini yesithuthi. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yombane yesithuthi, inika amandla ayimfuneko okuqalisa injini kunye nokuqhuba izincedisi zombane xa injini icinyiwe. Iibhetri zemoto zidla ngokuba ziibhetri ze-lead-acid, ezibandakanya iiseli ezintandathu eziqhagamshelwe kuthotho ukuvelisa amandla ombane angama-12 volts. Iseli nganye ivelisa malunga nee-volts ezi-2, kwaye kunye, zigcina kwaye zinikeze amandla ombane afunekayo ukuze imoto yakho ihambe.
Lenza ntoni ibhetri yemoto?
Indima ephambili yebhetri yemoto kukubonelela ngomsinga omkhulu kwinjini yokuqalisa, ethi ijike injini ukuze iqalise ukutsha. Yakuba iyasebenza i-injini, umsebenzi webhetri unwenwela ekunikeni amandla kumalungu ombane esithuthi, njengezibane, unomathotholo, kunye ne-air conditioning, ingakumbi xa injini ingasebenzi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa wonke umbane ofunekayo. Ngapha koko, ibhetri izinzisa amandla ombane ukugcina injini yakho isebenza kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwebhetri esempilweni, imoto yakho inokungaqali, kwaye nokuba iyenzeka, unokufumana ukusebenza kakubi kunye nokuthembeka.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhetri yemoto
Ukukhetha ibhetri yemoto efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ubungakanani, imfuno yamandla (i-CCA - i-Cold Cranking Amps, kunye ne-AH - Iiyure ze-Ampere), kunye nohlobo (izikhukhula zendabuko, i-AGM, okanye i-gel). Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo buqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ingena ngokukhuselekileyo kwitreyi yebhetri yesithuthi sakho, ithintela umonakalo osuka kungcangcazelo. Umlinganiselo weCCA ubalulekile kwimozulu ebandayo, njengoko ibonisa amandla ebhetri ukuqalisa injini kumaqondo abandayo. U-AH, kwelinye icala, ulinganisa umthamo webhetri okanye ixesha elingakanani enokuthi linike amandla. Ukukhetha phakathi kweentlobo zebhetri kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesithuthi sakho kunye nokhetho lwakho lobuqu kumanqanaba olondolozo kunye nokuqina.
Ingaba iibhetri zemoto zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ubomi bebhetri yemoto bunokwahluka ngokubanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusukela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, kodwa inokuba mfutshane okanye ibende ngokusekwe kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka imozulu (ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokunciphisa ubomi bebhetri), indlela isithuthi esisetyenziswa ngayo (uhambo olufutshane rhoqo lunokuthintela ukuba ibhetri ingatshaji ngokupheleleyo), kunye nokugcinwa (ukugcina ibhetri icocekile kwaye ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kunokwandisa ubomi bayo). Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zesithuthi sakho kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri yakho.
Indlela yokubuyisela ibhetri yemoto
Ukutshintsha ibhetri yemoto yinkqubo ecacileyo abantu abaninzi abanokulawula ngayo ngezixhobo ezisisiseko. Okokuqala, khangela ibhetri kwaye uqhawule intambo engafanelekanga, ilandelwa yintambo efanelekileyo. Susa naziphi na iziqhoboshi okanye izibiyeli ezibambe ibhetri endaweni yazo, uze uphakamise ngononophelo ibhetri uyikhuphe emotweni. Phambi kokufaka ibhetri entsha, coca izibane zetheminali kunye netreyi yebhetri. Beka ibhetri entsha kwitreyi, yikhusele ngeziqhoboshi okanye izibiyeli, kwaye uphinde uqhagamshele iintambo, u-positive kuqala, emva koko u-negative. Kubalulekile ukulahla ibhetri endala ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziyingozi kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Zingakanani iibhetri zemoto?
Iindleko zebhetri yemoto zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubukhulu, kunye neenkcukacha ezifunwa sisithuthi sakho. Ngokomyinge, unokulindela ukuhlawula naphi na ukusuka kwi-50 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ngebhetri entsha yemoto. Iibhetri zePremium, ngakumbi ezo ziyilelwe izithuthi ezisebenza ngokuphezulu okanye ezineempawu eziphambili ezifana nobuchwepheshe beAGM, zinokubiza ngaphezulu. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lubonakala luphezulu, ukukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ekugqibeleni ugcina imali kunye nokuphazamiseka kwixesha elide.
Isiphelo:
Ibhetri yemoto yindlela yokuphila yemoto yakho, ibalulekile ekuqaliseni injini kunye nokunika amandla izinto ezibalulekileyo zombane. Ukuqonda indlela yokukhetha ibhetri eyiyo, ukuqonda xa ilixesha lokutshintsha, kunye nokwazi iindleko ezibandakanyekileyo kubalulekile kuye wonke umnini wemoto. Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho sihlala sithembekile, nokuba uhambo lwakho lukusa phi.
