Xa kuziwa ekugcinweni kwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza, ezinye iindawo ziba indawo ebonakalayo ngelixa ezinye zisebenza ngokuzolileyo emva kwemifanekiso. Phakathi kokugqibela kukho i-bougie, icandelo elibalulekileyo elinokuthi lingaqhelanga wonke umntu. Eli nqaku liza kukhanyisa umsebenzi, ukhetho, ixesha lokuphila, ukutshintshwa, kunye neendleko ze-bougies, ukuphucula ulwazi lwesithuthi sakho kunye nezenzo zokunyamekela.
Isiqulatho:
- Yintoni i-bougie?
– Wenza ntoni i-bougie?
-Ungayikhetha njani i-bougie
- Zihlala ixesha elingakanani ii-bougies?
– Indlela yokutshintsha i-bougie
– Zingakanani iibhougies?
Yintoni i-bougie?
I-bougie, eyaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi leemoto njenge-spark plug, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yomlilo yangaphakathi ye-injini. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-injini ngokulayita umoya/umxube wamafutha ukuqalisa inkqubo yokutsha. I-bougie iyilwe ngobuchule ukuba imelane nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye noxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokutsha, iqinisekisa ukuba inokudala ngokuthembekileyo intlantsi efunekayo ekusebenzeni kwenjini.
Yakhiwe ngemathiriyeli ehlala ixesha elide njengeceramic yokugquma kunye neentsimbi ezifana ne-iridium okanye iplatinam ye-electrode, iibougies zenzelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Uyilo lubandakanya i-electrode evuleke ngokuchanekileyo apho intlawulo yombane itsiba ukuyila intlantsi. Lo msantsa ubalulekile kwaye uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha ze-injini, ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha i-bougie efanelekileyo yesithuthi sakho.
Wenza ntoni i-bougie?
Umsebenzi ophambili we-bougie kukutshisa umoya / umxube we-fuel kwigumbi lokutsha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kutshisa koko kunika amandla i-injini, ukuguqula amandla ekhemikhali abe ngamandla omatshini. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwale nkqubo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-injini, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo.
I-bougie esebenza kakuhle iqinisekisa ukutsha okucocekileyo kunye nokupheleleyo, ukunciphisa imililo engafanelekanga kunye negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini. Kwelinye icala, i-bougie egugileyo okanye engachanekanga inokukhokelela kumlilo we-injini, ukunciphisa amandla, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli, kunye nokukhutshwa okuphezulu. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda kunye nokugcina iibhougies zesithuthi sakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
Indlela yokukhetha i-bougie
Ukukhetha i-bougie efanelekileyo kwisithuthi sakho kubandakanya ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukwakheka kwesithuthi, imodeli, iinkcukacha ze-injini kunye neengcebiso zomvelisi. Izinto eziphathekayo ze-electrode ye-bougie (umzekelo, ubhedu, iplatinum, i-iridium) nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Umzekelo, iiplagi ze-iridium zibonelela ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo kunye nobomi obude kodwa ziza ngexabiso eliphezulu.
Uluhlu lobushushu be-bougie, ebonisa ukukwazi ukukhupha ukushisa ukusuka kwigumbi lokutshisa, enye into ebalulekileyo. Ukukhetha i-bougie enoluhlu oluchanekileyo lobushushu kubalulekile ekuthinteleni umonakalo we-injini ngenxa yokutshisa okanye ukutshisa kwangaphambili. Ukubonisana nencwadana yemigaqo yomnini wesithuthi sakho okanye umkhandi oqeqeshiweyo kunokunceda uqinisekise ukuba ukhetha ibhougie efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
Zihlala ixesha elingakanani ii-bougies?
Ubomi be-bougie bunokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto zayo, iimeko zokusebenza kwesithuthi, kunye nendlela isithuthi esisetyenziswa ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, iibougies zobhedu zinokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwiimayile ezingama-20,000 ukuya kwezingama-30,000, ngelixa ezo zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide njenge-iridium okanye iplatinam zinokuhamba ukuya kuma-100,000 eemayile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo ii-bougies zakho ukuba zigugile kwaye zikrazukile, njengoko izinto ezinje ngokungcoliseka kweoyile, ukungenzi nto ngokugqithisileyo, okanye ukuqhuba ngendlongondlongo kunokunciphisa ubomi babo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokunceda ukuchonga xa ilixesha lokutshintshwa. Iimpawu ze-bougie engasebenziyo ziquka ubunzima bokuqalisa injini, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuncipha kwesantya, kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ukutshintsha ii-bougies ngamaxesha afanelekileyo kunokuthintela le miba kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwe-injini.
Indlela yokubuyisela i-bougie
Ukutshintsha i-bougie ngumsebenzi onokuthi wenziwe ngezixhobo ezisisiseko kunye nolwazi oluncinci lomatshini. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukususa i-coil yokutshisa okanye i-spark plug wire, usebenzisa i-spark plug socket ukuze ukhulule i-bougie endala, ukukhangela kunye nokulungelelanisa isithuba se-bougie entsha ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye emva koko u-screw kwi-bougie entsha kwaye udibanise kwakhona ikhoyili okanye ucingo.
Kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo yetorque yomenzi xa ufaka i-bougie entsha ukunqanda ukonakalisa injini. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa inani elincinci le-anti-seize compound kwimicu kunokunceda ukukhusela i-bougie ukuba ibambe intloko ye-cylinder, ukwenza ukutshintshwa kwexesha elizayo kube lula. Ukuba awukhululekanga ukwenza lo msebenzi, uyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali.
Zingakanani iibhougies?
Iindleko ze-bougies zinokuhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, izinto eziphathekayo kunye ne-brand. Iibougies zobhedu ezisisiseko zinokuxabisa iidola ezimbalwa inye, ngelixa i-iridium esebenza kakhulu okanye iplatinam bougies inokuba yi-$15 okanye ngaphezulu kwiyunithi nganye. Ngelixa iindleko zangaphambili zee-bougies ezibiza kakhulu ziphezulu, ubomi babo obude kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza ezinokubakho zinokubonelela ngexabiso elingcono ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Xa kuthengwa ii-bougies, kuqwalaselwa iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini, kubandakanywa ukonga okunokwenzeka kwamafutha kunye neemfuno ezincitshisiweyo zokugcinwa, kubalulekile. Utyalo-mali kwiibhougi ezisemgangathweni ezihambelana neenkcukacha zesithuthi sakho kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Isiphelo:
Ii-Bougies, okanye ii-spark plugs zibalulekile kodwa zihlala zingahoywa njengenxalenye yenjini yesithuthi. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-injini, ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli, kunye nolawulo lokukhutshwa. Ukukhetha i-bougie efanelekileyo, ukuqonda ubude bayo, kunye nokwazi indlela yokuyitshintsha yimiba ephambili yokugcinwa kwesithuthi. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiibougies ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuthobela iishedyuli ezicetyiswayo zokulondolozwa, unokuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho sihamba kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
