I-Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizithuthi zanamhlanje, ukwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nokulawula ngexesha leemeko eziphuthumayo zokuqhafaza. Ukuqonda indima ye-ABS, ukukhetha isixokelelwano esifanelekileyo, kunye nokuyigcina kunokuchaphazela kakhulu amava akho okuqhuba. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kubandakanya konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga ne-ABS, ukusuka kumsebenzi wayo osisiseko ukuya endaweni yayo kunye neendleko.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni i-ABS?
-Yenza ntoni i-ABS?
-Ungayikhetha njani i-ABS?
-Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-ABS?
– Indlela yokutshintsha i-ABS?
– Yimalini i-ABS?
Yintoni iABS?
I-Anti-Lock Braking System, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-ABS, yinkqubo yokhuseleko yokunqanda ukutyibilika esetyenziswa kwinqwelo-moya nakwizithuthi ezihamba emhlabeni, ezinjengeemoto, izithuthuthu, iilori kunye neebhasi. I-ABS isebenza ngokuthintela amavili ekutshixekeni ngexesha lokuqhobosha, ngaloo ndlela igcina unxibelelwano olusebenzayo nomphezulu wendlela. Yaziswa ngo-1970 kusetyenziso lweemoto, i-ABS iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje. Iqukethe i-speed sensors yevili, iyunithi yokulawula i-hydraulic, kunye neyunithi yokulawula i-electronic (ECU), isebenzisana kunye nokubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwe-brake ngexesha lokumisa okubalulekileyo.
I-ABS yenza ntoni?
I-ABS idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwesithuthi ngokuphucula ulawulo lomqhubi phezu kwesithuthi ngexesha leemeko zonxunguphalo ezingxamisekileyo. Ngokuthintela ukutshixwa kwevili, i-ABS ivumela umqhubi ukuba agcine ulawulo lokuqhuba, olubalulekileyo ekuthinteleni imiqobo. Ngaphaya koko, i-ABS inokunciphisa kakhulu imigama yokumisa kwindawo emtyibilizi, nangona inokonyusa kancinane imigama yokumisa kwiindawo ezikhululekileyo njengegrabile okanye ikhephu. Inkqubo isebenza ngokusoloko ibeka iliso kwiinzwa zesantya sevili kunye nokumpompa ngokukhawuleza iziqhoboshi xa ibona ivili eliza kutshixa, ngaloo ndlela ithintela ukutyibilika kunye nokuvumela ukumisa okulawulwayo.
Indlela yokukhetha i-ABS?
Ukukhetha i-ABS efanelekileyo kwisithuthi sakho kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, kuquka ukuhambelana, umgangatho, kunye neempawu. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye-ABS iyahambelana nokwenziwa kwesithuthi sakho kunye nemodeli. Kukwabalulekile ukukhetha iisistim ezaziwa ngokuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwazo, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lulonke kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi sakho. Ezinye iisistim ze-ABS ziza nezinto ezongezelelekileyo ezifana ne-electronic brakeforce distribution (EBD) kunye ne-brake assist (BA), ezinokuthi ziphucule ngakumbi impumelelo yokuqhobosha kunye nokhuseleko. Ukubonisana nengcali okanye iiforam zophando ezingqamene nesithuthi kunokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kwezona zikhethwa zibalaseleyo ze-ABS kwiimfuno zakho.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-ABS?
Ubomi benkqubo ye-ABS bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa kunye nemodeli yesithuthi, iindlela zokuqhuba, kunye neendlela zokulondoloza. Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo ze-ABS zenzelwe ukuhlala ubomi besithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezinje ngesantya sesondo, imodyuli yolawulo ye-ABS, kunye nepompo ye-hydraulic inokuphuhlisa iimpazamo okanye iguge ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa ukujonga inkqubo ye-ABS kwiikhowudi zephutha, ukuhlola izinzwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-hydraulic fluid ikwinqanaba elichanekileyo, kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi benkqubo.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-ABS?
Ukutshintsha amacandelo e-ABS kufuna inqanaba lolwazi lobuchwephesha kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngumkhandi oyingcali. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuxilongwa kwecandelo eliphosakeleyo, elinokuba yinzwa yesantya sevili, imodyuli yokulawula, okanye iyunithi ye-hydraulic. Emva kokuchonga inxalenye ephosakeleyo, ibhetri yesithuthi kufuneka ikhutshwe, kwaye icandelo elithile lingasuswa kwaye litshintshwe. Kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi walo naluphi na utshintsho lwecandelo le-ABS ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokuchanekileyo emva kokulungiswa.
Yimalini i-ABS?
Iindleko ze-ABS zinokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela isithuthi esenziwa ngayo kunye nemodeli kunye nenxalenye ethile efuna ukutshintshwa. Izinzwa zesantya sevili zinokusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-100 yeedola nganye, ngelixa imodyuli yolawulo ye-ABS inokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-600 yeedola. Iyunithi yolawulo lwehydraulic idla ngokuba lelona candelo libiza kakhulu, elinokuxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-$1,000 kwezinye izithuthi. Iindleko zabasebenzi zokutshintsha amacandelo e-ABS nazo zinokwahluka, ngeendleko zokulungisa zizonke ezinokufikelela kumawaka aliqela eedola kwimiba entsonkothileyo.
Isiphelo:
I-Anti-Lock Braking System iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithuthi zanamhlanje, iphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo ngexesha lokunyathela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-ABS, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela yokulondoloza kakuhle kunye nokutshintsha amalungu ayo kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho sihlala sikhuselekile kwaye sithembekile. Ngelixa iindleko zamacandelo e-ABS kunye nokulungiswa kunokwahluka, utyalo-mali kule nkqubo yokhuseleko ibaluleke kakhulu kuxolo lwengqondo kunye nokhuseleko olunikezelayo.
