Ukupakishwa okubhityileyo: Ukulungelelanisa ukuNciphisa iNkunkuma kunye noKwandisa imveliso

Ngokudityaniswa kweendlela ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, iinkampani zinokonga iindleko, zonyuse uzinzo, kwaye zihlale phambili kwimarike.

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokuvelisa kunye nokusabalalisa, ukusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukupakishwa okubhityileyo, indlela ekhuthazwa yimithetho-siseko yokwenziwa kwemveliso ebhityileyo, iye yavela njengesicwangciso esinamandla sokuhlengahlengisa iinkqubo, ukunciphisa inkcitho, kunye nokuphucula imveliso kwishishini lokupakisha.

Ngokuphumeza imigaqo ebhityileyo, amashishini anokuphumeza ukonga iindleko, aphucule uzinzo, kwaye anikezele ngexabiso elikhulu kubo bobabini abathengi kunye nabachaphazelekayo.

Ukuqonda ukupakishwa okubhityileyo

Eyona nto iphambili, ukupakishwa okubhityileyo kumalunga nokuphelisa imisebenzi engongezi xabiso kwinkqubo yokupakisha ngelixa ukhulisa abo bayenzayo.

Iphefumlelwe yiNkqubo yeMveliso yeToyota, eyaguqula ukwenziwa kwemveliso kushishino lweemoto, imigaqo engqingqwa igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nentlonipho yabantu.

Kumxholo wokupakisha, oku kuthetha ukuphonononga yonke inkalo yenkqubo yokupakisha, ukusuka kuyilo kunye nokukhangela izinto eziphathekayo ukuya kwimveliso nokusasazwa, ngenjongo yokuchonga nokuphelisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ngokulungisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukunciphisa uluhlu, kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa, amashishini anokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye nokuhambisa iimveliso kwiintengiso ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.

Imigaqo ephambili yokupakishwa okubhityileyo

1. Ixabiso lomsinga wemephu: Esinye sezixhobo ezisisiseko sokupakishwa okubhityileyo kukwenza imephu yokuhambisa ixabiso. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga yonke inkqubo yokupakisha, ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kumthengi wokugqibela, kunye nokuchonga iindawo zenkunkuma kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngokwenza imephu eneenkcukacha zomjelo wexabiso, amashishini angakhomba amathuba okuphucula kwaye aphuhlise izicwangciso ezijoliswe kuzo zokuphelisa inkcitho kunye nokunyusa ixabiso.
2. Imveliso yexesha nje: Ukuveliswa kwexesha nje (JIT) ngomnye umgaqo obalulekileyo wokupakisha okuncinci. Endaweni yokugcinwa kwe-inventri, i-JIT ijolise ekuveliseni iimpahla ekuphenduleni imfuno yabathengi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa uluhlu olugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngokulungelelanisa imveliso kunye nemfuno, amashishini anokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwemali, kunye nokuphendula ngokufanelekileyo ekutshintsheni iimeko zemarike.
3. Uphuculo oluqhubekayo: Uphuculo oluqhubekayo lusembindini wepakethe ebhityileyo. Ngokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokufunda ngokuqhubekayo kunye nezinto ezintsha, amashishini anokuchonga amathuba amatsha okuphucula kwaye alungelelanise ukuguquka kweemfuno zabathengi kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifana neziganeko ze-kaizen kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwabasebenzi, imibutho inokubandakanya abasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba ekufuneni ukugqwesa, ukuqhuba ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kumgangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Iinzuzo zokupakisha ezibhityileyo

Ukwamkelwa kokupakishwa okubhityileyo kunika uluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo kumashishini, kubandakanya:

• Ukugcina iindleko: Ngokuphelisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, amashishini anokunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nezinto, abasebenzi, kunye nokugcinwa, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko ezibalulekileyo ngexesha.
• Ukuphuculwa kozinzo: Ukupakishwa okubhityileyo kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo kwaye kunciphise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ukunceda amashishini ukuba anciphise indawo yawo yekhabhoni kwaye aphucule iziqinisekiso zawo zokuzinza.
• Umgangatho ophuculweyo: Ngokumisela iinkqubo kunye nokuphumeza imilinganiselo engqongqo yokulawula umgangatho, amashishini anokuphucula ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuthembeka kokupakishwa kwawo, ukunciphisa iziphene kunye nezikhalazo zabathengi.
• Ixesha elikhawulezayo ukuya kwimarike: Ngokulungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okukhokela, ukupakishwa okuncinci kwenza ukuba amashishini azise iimveliso kwintengiso ngokukhawuleza, ukufumana umda wokukhuphisana kwimarike yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo.
• Ukwaneliseka okukhulu kwabathengi: Ngokuzisa iimveliso ngokukhawuleza nangentembeko, amashishini anokomeleza ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka, ukwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima nabathengi kunye nokuqhuba ishishini lokuphinda.

Ekugqibeleni, ukupakishwa okubhityileyo kunikezela ngesikhokelo esinamandla kumashishini ukomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa inkcitho, kunye nokuhambisa ixabiso elikhulu kubathengi.

Ngokwamkela imigaqo yokwenziwa kwemveliso kunye nokuyisebenzisa kwinkqubo yokupakisha, amashishini anokuphumeza ukonga iindleko, aphucule uzinzo, kwaye azuze ukhuphiswano kwindawo yentengiso yanamhlanje.

Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuzinikela ekugqweseni, ukupakishwa okuncinci kwenza ukuba amashishini alungelelanise kwaye aphumelele kwihlabathi elihlala litshintsha.

Umthombo ovela Isango lokuPakisha

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