Ngaphandle koku kukhula, iifosili zilawula umbane wase-US. Ukunyuka kwe-3% kumbane opheleleyo wokuveliswa kombane kulo lonke elase-US kulindeleke ukuba kuhanjiswe ngokuyinhloko ngelanga, yatsho ingxelo evela kwi-Energy Information Administration (EIA).
ULawulo lweNgcaciso yezaMandla e-US (i-EIA) lukhuphe ingxelo yalo yeXesha eliFutshane lokuJongwa kwezaMandla, luqikelela ukuba umthamo uwonke wokuvelisa umbane e-United States uza kunyuka nge-3% ngowama-2024 kunye ne-1% ngowama-2025.
"Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo-ingakumbi ilanga-iya kubonelela uninzi kolo kukhula," yatsho i-EIA.
Ilanga, umoya, kunye namandla ombane ngo-2023 zidityaniswe malunga ne-21% yokuveliswa kombane eMelika. I-EIA ilindele ukuba eli nani likhule liye kuma-24% ngo-2025.
ISolar ngoyena mqhubi wolu tshintsho lwamandla. I-EIA yathi ilanga liza kubonelela nge-41% yombane ngaphezulu ngo-2024 kunango-2023. I-EIA ithe i-19 GW yomthamo welanga eyongeziweyo ngo-2023 kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-37 GW elindelekileyo kulo nyaka i-akhawunti yokuxhuma okukhulu kwisizukulwana. Ngo-2025, isizukulwana esipheleleyo selanga kulindeleke ukuba sikhule enye i-25%.
"Ngo-2025, silindele ukuba isizukulwana esivela kwi-solar sigqithise igalelo elivela ku-hydroelectricity kunyaka wokuqala kwimbali," kusho uMlawuli we-EIA uJoe DeCarolis.
Ukuveliswa kombane e-US kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke nge-114 bhiliyoni ye-kWh (ukukhula oku-3%), ngo-2024, kunye ne-60% yolu hlumo olunikezelwa yi-utility-scale-scale solar. Phakathi kweminye imithombo ehlaziyekayo, umoya ugalela i-19% yokukhula kokuveliswa kombane ngowama-2024, kwaye amandla ombane agalela i-13%, yatsho i-EIA.
I-Solar ikwanciphisa ngokusebenzayo ubungakanani begesi yendalo etshiselwe umbane eUnited States. "Ubukho bokuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu kwimithombo evuselelekayo, ngakumbi ilanga, ngo-2024 xa kuthelekiswa no-2023 kuthintela ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo ngaphaya kwamanqanaba angama-2023," yatsho i-EIA.
Ngaphandle koluqikelelo lokukhula kokuveliswa kombane nge-3% kulo nyaka, i-EIA ithe "... siqikelela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi yendalo kwicandelo lamandla ombane kuya kufana nokufana nehlobo elidlulileyo, elibone ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi kwirekhodi."
Nangona kunjalo, i-solar kunye nezinye izinto ezihlaziyiweyo ziya kuba nendlela ende ukuba i-United States ifikelele kwiinjongo zayo zoqoqosho lwe-decarbonized. Malunga ne-6% yesambuku semveliso yasekhaya (GDP) yase-United States ichithwa kumandla, yatsho i-EIA. Lilonke, phantse i-5 yeebhiliyoni zee-metric toni zekhabhon diokside ikhutshwa yimithombo yamandla yase-US namhlanje, kwaye i-EIA ayikuxeleli kwangaphambili ukucuthwa okunentsingiselo okukhutshwayo ngo-2025.
Okwangoku, igesi yendalo ngowona mthombo mkhulu wokuveliswa kombane, igalelo lama-42% omxube wamandla, kwaye oku kulindeleke ukuba kuhlale kuthe tyaba nge-2025. Umthombo wesibini oqhelekileyo wesizukulwana ngamalahle nge-17% ngo-2023, ekulindeleke ukuba yehle ukuya kwi-14% ngo-2025. 11.
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