Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka kwihlabathi jikelele, umoya wokupholisa umoya (AC) ayibobunewunewu nje; yimfuneko kubomi obutofotofo kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha kofakelo lwe-AC kunokuqinisekisa ukupholisa okusebenzayo, okusebenzayo. Eli nqaku lichaza inkqubo, libandakanya ntoni, njani, kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo, kunye neenketho zethu eziphezulu zeeyunithi ze-AC.
Isiqulatho:
1. Yintoni uFakelo lwe-AC?
2. Zisebenza Njani IiNkqubo ze-AC?
3. Uyisebenzisa njani i-AC System yakho
4. Iindleko zoFakelo lwe-AC
5. Ukhetho oluPhezulu lweeYunithi ze-AC
Yintoni uFakelo lwe-AC?
Ufakelo lwe-AC lubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokumisela inkqubo yokupholisa umoya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala okanye yorhwebo ukubonelela ukupholisa (kwaye rhoqo ukufudumeza). Oku kubandakanya amanyathelo aphambili aliqela, ukusuka ekukhetheni uhlobo olululo lweyunithi ye-AC kwiimfuno zakho ukuya kufakelo lwangaphakathi lwamalungu angaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihlawuliswa ngokuchanekileyo ngefriji. Injongo kukuphumeza imozulu ekhululekile yangaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zangaphandle.
Ubunzima bofakelo lwe-AC buyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixokelelwano esifakelweyo. Iinkqubo zomoya ophakathi, umzekelo, zifuna i-ductwork ebanzi kunye neengcingo zombane, okwenza kube nzima ngakumbi kwaye kudle ixesha lokufakela kuneeyunithi zefestile okanye ii-ACs eziphathekayo. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iimodeli ezintsha ziyilelwe ukufakela lula, kodwa uncedo lobuchwephesha luhlala lucetyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko.
Ukukhetha iyunithi ye-AC efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezifana nobukhulu bendawo epholiswayo, imozulu yendawo, kunye nokulinganisa ukonga kwamandla. Iyunithi ye-AC enobungakanani kwaye efakwe ngokufanelekileyo ayiyi kupholisa nje indawo ngokufanelekileyo kodwa iya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, igcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ngokuhamba kwexesha. Eli nyathelo lokuqala libaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokufakela i-AC kwaye ibeka inqanaba lesisombululo esiyimpumelelo sokulawula imozulu.
Zisebenza Njani IiNkqubo ze-AC?
Kwisiseko sayo, inkqubo ye-air conditioning isebenza kumgaqo wokutshintshwa kobushushu. Isebenzisa isikhenkcezisi, into ekwaziyo ukutshintsha ukusuka kwirhasi ukuya kulwelo kwaye ibuye kwakhona, ukufunxa ubushushu obusuka ngaphakathi kwisithuba kwaye ibukhulule ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela ipholisa umoya ongaphakathi. Lo mjikelo ubandakanya amacandelo amaninzi aphambili: ikhoyili ye-evaporator, icompressor, ikhoyili yecondenser, kunye nevalve yokwandisa.
Inkqubo iqala kwi-coil evaporator, ehlala ngaphakathi kwekhaya, apho ifriji ithatha ubushushu obuvela kumoya wangaphakathi kwaye ijika ibe yigesi. Le gesi ke impontshelwa ngaphandle kwikhoyili yecondenser ngecompressor, apho ikhupha ubushushu bayo kwaye ijike ibe lulwelo. Isibandisi ke sibuyela ngaphakathi, sidlula kwivalve yokwandisa ethoba uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu, ilungele ukufunxa ubushushu kwakhona. Lo mjikelo uphinda ngokuqhubekayo ukugcina ubushushu obufunwayo.
Iinkqubo zale mihla ze-AC zikwabandakanya i-fan ukujikeleza umoya phezu kwekhoyili ye-evaporator ukuze iphole, kunye nenye yokuvuthela umoya phezu kwekhoyili yecondenser ukukhupha ubushushu obufunthiweyo ngaphandle. Ukongezelela, ezininzi iiyunithi ziquka izihlungi zokucoca umoya kunye ne-thermostats okanye abalawuli ukuseta nokugcina ubushushu obufunwayo, ukuphucula induduzo kunye nomgangatho womoya wendawo.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-AC System yakho
Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yakho ye-AC ngokufanelekileyo kubandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokuseta i-thermostat. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyunithi yakho ye-AC ilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yakho. Iyunithi engaphezulu inokupholisa indawo ngokukhawuleza kodwa iya kujikeleza kwaye ivale rhoqo, inciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkqubo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iyunithi engaphantsi iya kuzama ukupholisa indawo, iqhube ngokuqhubekayo kwaye isebenzisa amandla amaninzi.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekugcineni inkqubo yakho ye-AC isebenza kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca okanye ukubuyisela izihluzi zomoya rhoqo ngenyanga ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuphezulu, ukujonga amanqanaba efriji, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iyunithi yangaphandle ikhululekile kwi-debris. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa i-thermostat ecwangcisiweyo kunokunceda ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofo ngaphandle kokusebenza kakhulu kwenkqubo, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noseto kwiyunithi yakho ye-AC nako kunokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Umzekelo, imowudi 'ezenzekelayo' ivumela inkqubo ukuba ilungelelanise ukupholisa kunye nesantya sefeni ngokusekwe kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, ngelixa imowudi 'yokulala' inciphisa amandla okupholisa ngobusuku nje ukonga amandla. Ukuziqhelanisa nezi setingi kunokuphucula intuthuzelo yakho ngelixa unciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Iindleko zoFakelo lwe-AC
Iindleko zofakelo lwe-AC ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lweyunithi ye-AC, ubunzima bofakelo, kunye nendawo yejografi. Ngokomyinge, ukufakela isixokelelwano somoya esisembindini kwikhaya eliqhelekileyo kunokusukela kwi-$3,000 ukuya kwi-7,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu. Eli xabiso libandakanya iindleko zeyunithi ngokwayo, abasebenzi, kunye naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kumbhobho wendlu yakho okanye inkqubo yombane.
Iiyunithi zefestile kunye nee-ACs eziphathwayo azibizi kakhulu, zombini ngokwexabiso leyunithi kunye nofakelo. Ezi zinokuqala ukusuka kwi-150 yeedola ukuya kwi-500 yeedola, kunye nofakelo oluhlala luyiprojekthi ye-DIY. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zisombululo zifanelekile kuphela ukupholisa iindawo ezincinci okanye amagumbi angatshatanga.
Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zexesha elide ezinxulumene neyunithi ye-AC, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa. Utyalo-mali ngendlela esebenzayo, nangona ibiza kakhulu, inkqubo inokukhokelela kumatyala aphantsi asetyenziswayo kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kweendleko kubomi beyunithi, enikezela ngexabiso elingcono ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukhetho oluPhezulu lweeYunithi ze-AC
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iyunithi ye-AC, kukho abakhuphisana abaphezulu abaziwayo ngokusebenza kwabo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza. Phakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo:
- IDaikin DX20VC -Inkqubo yomoya ephakathi eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza ngokuzolileyo.
- IMitsubishi Electric MUZ-FH -Isistim engenambhobho yokwahlulwa-hlulwa kwemini enika ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukwazi ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.
- I-LG LW8016ER -Iyunithi yefestile elinganisa ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka, ilungele iindawo ezincinci.
- Igalari yeFrigidaire FGPC1244T1 -I-AC ephathekayo ebonelela ngokufakela ngokulula kunye noyilo oluthambileyo.
- I-Carrier Infinity 21 24ANB1 -Inkqubo yomoya ephakathi eyaziwayo ngeempawu zayo eziphambili kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Ukukhetha iyunithi ye-AC efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile, kubandakanywa ubungakanani bendawo, iimfuno zokwanela kwamandla, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukubonisana nengcali kunokukunceda ukufumanisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yekhaya lakho okanye ishishini.
Isiphelo:
Ufakelo lwe-AC yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ethi, xa yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ibonelela ngokusingqongileyo okukhululekile kunye nokonga amandla. Ukuqonda indlela iinkqubo ze-AC ezisebenza ngayo, indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko kule nkqubo. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye noncedo lweengcali, unokukhetha kwaye ufake iyunithi egqibeleleyo ye-AC kwiimfuno zakho, uqinisekise intuthuzelo epholileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
