Ngexesha apho iinkxalabo zomgangatho wamanzi zisanda, izihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke ziye zavela njengebhakana yethemba kubaninimzi abafuna ukucoceka kuwo onke amathontsi. Ezi nkqubo zintsonkothileyo zithembisa kungekuphela nje ukongeza incasa kunye nevumba lamanzi akho kodwa nokukhusela impilo yakho ngokususa izinto ezingcolisayo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kuhamba ngeendlela ezintsonkothileyo zezihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke, zikhanyisela ukusebenza kwazo, ukusetyenziswa, iindleko, kunye nokukhethwa kwemarike ephezulu.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni isihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke?
– Zisebenza njani izihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke?
– Indlela yokusebenzisa isihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke
– Ingaba isihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke sixabisa malini?
– Izihluzo zamanzi zendlu yonke
Yintoni isihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke?
Izihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke, ezaziwa ngokuba ziinkqubo zokungena (POE), zenzelwe ukunyanga amanzi kwindawo apho angena khona ekhayeni lakho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imithombo yamanzi, ukusuka kwishawa yakho ukuya kwitepu yakho yasekhitshini, ikhupha amanzi acociweyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezihluzi ze-point-of-use (POU) ezihlambulula amanzi kwindawo enye, izihluzi zendlu yonke zibonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi sonyango lwamanzi, ukujongana noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolileyo ezibandakanya i-chlorine, intlenga, kunye ne-microorganisms eziyingozi.
Ezi nkqubo ziza ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezilungiselelwe ukujolisa kwimiba ethile yobulunga bamanzi. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokucoca ezinamanqanaba amaninzi ezidibanisa izihluzi zentlenga, izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, kunye nokucocwa kwe-UV, ukuya kwizihluzi ezikhethekileyo zemidiya ezenzelwe amanzi aqinileyo okanye amanqanaba aphezulu entsimbi, ukuguquguquka kwezihluzo zamanzi zendlu yonke zivumela izisombululo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zekhaya ngalinye.
Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwisihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke akubangeli nje igalelo kubomi obude bemibhobho yamanzi nakwizixhobo zombane ngokuthintela ukwakheka kwesikali kunye nokudleka kodwa kwakhona kuphucula impilo-ntle yakho ngokubanzi ngokubonelela ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo okusela, ukupheka nokuhlamba.
Zisebenza njani izihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke?
Ukusebenza kwezihluzo zamanzi zendlu yonke kuxhomekeke kuluhlu lwezigaba zokuhluza, ngalinye liyilelwe ukususa iintlobo ezithile zokungcola. Inqanaba lokuqala libandakanya isihluzo sentlenga, esibamba amasuntswana amakhulu afana nobumdaka, umhlwa kunye nesanti. Olu hluzo lokuqala lwandisa ubomi bezihluzo ezilandelayo kwaye lunqanda ukuvala.
Ukulandela isihluzo sentlenga, amanzi adla ngokudlula kwisihluzo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo idume ngokukwazi ukubhengeza iikhemikhali kunye nokungcola, kubandakanya iklorini, izibulali zinambuzane, kunye nezinyibilikisi zemizi-mveliso, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo incasa kunye nevumba lamanzi. Ezinye iisistim zikwabandakanya isihluzo sekhabhoni yesibini okanye isihluzo sebhlokhi yekhabhoni yokususwa kongcoliseko.
Izihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke eziphucukileyo zinokubandakanya ubugcisa bonyango olongezelelweyo njenge-osmosis eguqukayo (RO), utshintshiselwano lwe-ion, okanye ukucocwa kwe-ultraviolet (UV). Iinkqubo ze-RO zisebenza ngokukodwa ekususeni ungcoliseko lwe-inorganic olunyibilikileyo, ngelixa utshintshiselwano lwe-ion lulungele ukuthambisa amanzi anzima. Ukucocwa kwe-UV yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokukhusela ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukwenza iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane, ukuqinisekisa amanzi akhuselekileyo kwi-microbiologically.
Indlela yokusebenzisa isihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke
Ukufakela isihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna inqanaba elithile lolwazi lwemibhobho, njengoko kubandakanya ukusika kumgca oyintloko wamanzi kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo ngokukhuselekileyo. Abaninimzi abaninzi bakhetha ukufakwa kobuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye baphephe imiba enokubakho. Xa sele ifakiwe, ukusebenzisa inkqubo kuthe ngqo, kwaye ugcino lungundoqo kwimpumelelo ezinzileyo.
Ukutshintsha rhoqo izihluzi ngokweengcebiso zomenzi kubalulekile. Izihluzi zentlenga ngokubanzi kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-2-6, ngelixa izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zinokuhlala iinyanga ezi-6-12, kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso lwamanzi kunye nenqanaba lezinto ezingcolisayo. Iinkqubo ezineembrane ze-RO okanye izibane ze-UV zinokuba neeshedyuli ezahlukeneyo zokulondolozwa, ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna ingqalelo rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2.
Ukubeka iliso kuxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kungabonakalisa kwakhona xa ukugcinwa kuyadingeka, njengoko ukuhla okubalulekileyo kunokucebisa isihluzo esivaliweyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iisistim ziza zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ehlakaniphile, enikezela ngezikhumbuzo kunye nezilumkiso zotshintsho lwesihluzi okanye imiba yenkqubo, ukwenza lula ukusetyenziswa.
Ingaba isihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke sixabisa malini?
Iindleko zezihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke zinokwahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha benkqubo, umthamo, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuthile bokuhluza. Iimodeli ezisisiseko ezijolise ikakhulu kwintlenga kunye nokususwa kweklorini kunokuqala phantsi njenge $300-$600. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo ezihambele phambili ngakumbi ezibonisa ukuhluzwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi, i-RO, okanye ukucocwa kwe-UV kunokuqala ukusuka kwi-1,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-3,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu.
Iindleko zokufakela kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, njengoko ukufakwa kobuchwephesha kunokongeza amakhulu amaninzi eedola kutyalo-mali lulonke. Nangona kunjalo, iinzuzo zexesha elide zokuphuculwa komgangatho wamanzi, ukukhuselwa kwemibhobho yamanzi kunye nezixhobo zombane, kunye nempilo eyomeleziweyo kunye nokuba sempilweni kunokugqithisa iindleko zokuqala.
Iindleko eziqhubekayo zokulungisa, kubandakanywa izihluzo ezitshintshiweyo kunye naziphi na iindawo eziyimfuneko, kufuneka zibalwe kwiindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini. Ngelixa ezi ndleko zinokongeza ngokuhamba kwexesha, abasebenzisi abaninzi bafumana lula kunye noxolo lwengqondo olubonelelwa sisihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke ukuba silufanele utyalo-mali.
Izihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke
Ukuchonga esona sihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke kwindlu yakho sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa nemiba yomgangatho wamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi asekhaya kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Abanye babakhuphisana abaphezulu kwimarike baquka:
- Aquasana Rhino: Eyaziwayo ngokufikelela kwi-1 yezigidi ze-gallon umthamo kunye nokuhluzwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi, kuquka ukuhlanjululwa kwe-UV, i-Aquasana Rhino igqwesa ekunciphiseni uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolileyo.
- SpringWell CF1: Ukubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamanqanaba amane, i-SpringWell CF1 yenzelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza, ngokufanelekileyo ukujongana ne-chlorine, i-sediment, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo eziqhelekileyo.
- IPelican Indlu yonke yeCarbon Water Filtration System: Le nkqubo ivelele ngenxa yokugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi kunye nezihluzo ezihlala ixesha elide, okwenza kube yindlela ebiza kakhulu yokunciphisa i-chlorine, iikhemikhali kunye nentlenga.
- iSpring WGB32B: Eyaziwayo ngenkqubo yokucoca i-3-stage kunye nomthamo ophezulu, i-iSpring WGB32B yinto ekhethwa ngabantu abafuna ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kokungcola ngaphandle kokuphula ibhanki.
- Umphathi weKhaya HMF3SDGFEC: Ngokugxininisa kwintsimbi, i-manganese, kunye nokunciphisa i-sulfure, le nkqubo ifaneleke ngokukodwa kubasebenzisi bamanzi aphilileyo, inika amanzi acocekileyo, acocekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.
Isiphelo:
Izihluzi zamanzi zendlu yonke zibonisa ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kunyango lwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlala, ebonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi sokuqinisekisa amanzi acocekileyo, akhuselekileyo kwikhaya lakho lonke. Ngokuqonda ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza njani, ukusetyenziswa kwazo, iindleko, kunye neendlela eziphezulu ezikhoyo, abaninimzi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neemfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazithandayo. Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwisihluzo samanzi sendlu yonke ayilonyathelo kuphela lokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi kodwa nokuzinikela kwimpilo nakwintlalontle yekhaya lakho.
