Kwimeko ehlala iguquka yokuzonwabisa yasekhaya, imivalo yesandi iye yavela njengomdlalo-wokutshintsha ama-audiophiles kunye nabaphulaphuli abaqhelekileyo ngokufanayo. Icwecwe, ithambile, kwaye inamandla, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngamava omsindo antywilayo ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka benkqubo yesandi esingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kuyo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nemivalo yesandi, ukusuka kwindlela esebenza ngayo ukuya kwiingcebiso zokukhetha nokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiqulatho:
1. Yintoni ibha yesandi?
2. Isebenza njani ibha yesandisi-lizwi?
3. Izibonelelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kweebar zesandi
4. Indlela yokukhetha ibha yesandi
5. Indlela yokusebenzisa ibha yesandi
Yintoni ibha yesandi?
Ibar yesandi luhlobo lwenkqubo yesithethi eyenzelwe ukomeleza imveliso yeaudio kumabonwakude wakho okanye ezinye izixhobo zemultimedia. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zethiyetha zasekhaya ezifuna izithethi ezininzi ezibekwe kufutshane negumbi, ibha yesandi yindawo enye, eyandisiweyo ehlala izithethi ezininzi ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo ethambileyo. Olu yilo alugcini nje kuphela indawo kodwa lwenza lula ukuseta kunye nenkqubo yofakelo, luyenze ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwabo bafuna ukonyusa amava abo omsindo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yesandi esintsonkothileyo.
Imivalo yesandi iza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, ibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu begumbi. Ezinye zenzelwe ukuhlala ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kweTV yakho, ngelixa ezinye zinokuxhonywa eludongeni ukujonga okudibeneyo. Imivalo emininzi yesandi yanamhlanje iza ineenketho zokuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo, njengeBluetooth okanye iWi-Fi, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basasaze isandi ngokuthe ngqo kwii-smartphones zabo, iitafile, okanye ezinye izixhobo.
Itekhnoloji esemva kwemivalo yesandi iqhubele phambili kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, kunye nabavelisi ababandakanya izinto ezinjengesandi esijikelezileyo, iDolby Atmos, kunye neDTS: X inkxaso. Oku kuqhubela phambili kwenza ukuba iibar zesandi zivelise amava omsindo antywilayo ngakumbi, ngokuchasene neenkqubo zesandi ezingqongileyo zemveli kodwa kwiphakheji esebenziseka ngakumbi.
Ingaba ibar yesandi isebenza njani?
Embindini wayo, ibha yesandi isebenza ngokufumana imiqondiso yomsindo kwiTV yakho okanye komnye umthombo kwaye emva koko isebenzisa izithethi zayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukwenza isandi. Izithethi zangaphakathi zibekwe ngokucwangcisiweyo ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo yebar yesandi ukuvelisa isandi esibanzi, enika inkohliso yeaudiyo evela kumacala ahlukeneyo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokudityaniswa kokubekwa kwesithethi, ukusetyenzwa komqondiso, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, izithethi ezongezelelweyo zesathelayithi okanye i-subwoofers.
Izandi zesandi ezininzi zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi "virtual surround sound" ukulinganisa amava enkqubo yesandi esijikeleze izithethi ezininzi. Ngokuhlalutya umqondiso wesandi ongenayo kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo yedijithali entsonkothileyo, imivalo yesandi inokudala isiphumo sesandi esiphuma kumacala ahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukulibaziseka, uhlengahlengiso lwamaza, kunye nezinye iziphumo zomsindo ukukhohlisa ingqondo ukuba ibone indawo yesandi ebanzi.
Kwabo bafuna amava omsindo antywilisiweyo ngakumbi, ezinye iibar zesandi zixhasa iifomati zeaudiyo eziphambili njengeDolby Atmos kunye neDTS: X. Ezi fomati zisebenzisa i-audio-based audio ukubeka izandi kwindawo ene-dimensional-dimensional, ivumela izandi eziphezulu kunye nokubekwa okuchanekileyo kweempawu zomsindo. Imivalo yesandi exhasa ezi fomati ihlala inezithethi ezongezelelweyo ezivutha phezulu, ezibonisa isandi esiphuma kwisilingi ukwenza imvakalelo yokuphakama.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kweebar zesandi
Imivalo yesandi ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiinkqubo zethiyetha zasekhaya. Ubungakanani babo obubambeneyo kunye noyilo lwe-in-one lubenza balungele iindawo zokuhlala ezincinci okanye kwabo bakhetha ukuseta kancinci. Ufakelo luqhelekile ngokuthe ngqo, lufuna kuphela iintambo ezimbalwa zokuqhagamshela ibha yesandi kwiTV yakho okanye kwisidlali semidiya. Ukongeza, iinketho zokuqhagamshela ngaphandle kwamacingo ezikhoyo kwiimodeli ezininzi zenza kube lula ukusasaza umculo okanye omnye umxholo weaudiyo ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo zakho.
Nangona kunjalo, iibar zesandi azinayo imida yazo. Ngelixa benokuphucula ngokubonakalayo umgangatho we-audio ye-TV yakho kwaye banike amava okumamela okuntywilayo, basenokungakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokupheleleyo isiphumo sesandi esijikelezileyo senkqubo yezithethi ezininzi. Itekhnoloji yesandi esijikelezileyo esisetyenziswa kwimivalo yesandi inokuba nomtsalane, kodwa isenokunganelisi abona bantu baqondayo ii-audiophiles okanye abo bafuna amava ethiyetha yokwenyani yasekhaya.
Olunye uqwalaselo luluhlu lomgangatho kunye neempawu ezikhoyo kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqaku amaxabiso. Izandi zesandi ezinexabiso eliphantsi zinokubonelela ngophuculo olubonakalayo ngaphezulu kwezithethi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zeTV yakho kodwa zingabi naempawu eziphambili okanye ukuthembeka kweaudio yeemodeli eziphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngenyameko iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali xa ukhetha ibha yesandi.
Indlela yokukhetha ibha yesandi
Ukukhetha ibha yesandi esifanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani begumbi lakho, ukhetho lweaudio, kunye neemfuno zoqhagamshelo. Kumagumbi amancinci, ibha yesandi elula, edibeneyo ngaphandle kwe-subwoofer eyahlukileyo inokwanela. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye ukuba unqwenela i-bass enzulu, khangela iimodeli eziza ne-wireless subwoofer okanye unokhetho lokongeza enye kamva.
Inkxaso yefomathi ye-Audio yenye ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Ukuba unomdla wokufumana iifomati zeaudio ezintywilayo ezifana neDolby Atmos okanye iDTS:X, qinisekisa ukuba ibha yesandi oyikhethayo iyabuxhasa obu buchwepheshe. Ukongeza, qwalasela ukhetho loqhagamshelwano lwebar yesandi. Iimodeli ezininzi zibonelela ngeBluetooth okanye ukusasazwa kweWi-Fi, i-HDMI igalelo lokudibanisa izixhobo ezininzi, kunye namandla okulawula ilizwi ngokuhambelana nabancedisi abakrelekrele.
Okokugqibela, ungakuhoyi ukubaluleka koyilo lwebar yesandi kunye nendlela eya kuhambelana ngayo neTV yakho kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ukulinganisa indawo apho uceba ukubeka ibha yesandi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifanelekile, kwaye ucinge ukuba uya kuyixhoma eludongeni okanye uyibeke kwindawo yokumisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ibha yesandi
Ukuseta kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebar yesandi kuthe ngqo, kodwa kukho iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana amava omsindo angcono. Okokuqala, qhagamshela ibha yakho yesandi kwiTV yakho usebenzisa eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. I-HDMI ARC (i-Audio Return Channel) idla ngokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo ukuba lukhona, njengoko ivumela ukuhanjiswa komsindo okumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulawule umthamo webar yesandi nge-remote ye-TV yakho.
Nje ukuba uqhagamshelwe, beka ibha yesandi sakho ngokuthe ngqo ngaphantsi kweTV yakho okanye uyibeke eludongeni. Ukuba ibha yakho yesandi iza kunye ne-subwoofer, yibeke emgangathweni kufutshane nebar yesandi ukuze usebenze kakuhle. Emva kokuseta, thatha ixesha lokunyenyisa useto lweaudio ngokokhetho lwakho. Iibha zesandi ezininzi zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesandi okanye useto lwe-EQ ukuphucula ukucaca kwencoko yababini, ukudlala kwakhona komculo, okanye ukwenza amava okubukela imuvi.
isiphelo: Imivalo yesandi imele isisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenzisekayo sokuphucula amava akho esandi sasekhaya. Nokuba ujonge ukuphucula umgangatho wesandi seTV yakho okanye udale indawo yokumamela entywilayo, kukho ibar yesandi apho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Ngokuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo, izibonelelo zabo kunye nokusikelwa umda, kunye nendlela yokukhetha kunye nokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, unokukhetha ibar yesandi egqibeleleyo ukuxhasa ukuseta ukuzonwabisa kwakho ekhaya.
