I-US Ukunyusa iiRhafu kwii-EV zaseTshayina ukuya kwi-100%; Amacandelo anxulumeneyo kwi-25%

UMongameli uBiden uqondisa uMmeli wezoRhwebo wase-US (USTR) uKatherine Tai ukuba athathe inyathelo lokongeza okanye ukwandisa iirhafu kwiimveliso ezithile ezivela eChina, kuquka ii-EVs kunye ne-EV components. Unozakuzaku uTai uya kwenza isiphakamiso ngolu hlengahlengiso lulandelayo kumacandelo eqhinga anxulumene ne-EV:

Imvelaphi. NgoMeyi ka-2022, i-USTR yaqalisa inkqubo yokuphonononga iminyaka emine ngokusemthethweni ngokwazisa abameli bamashishini asekhaya abaxhamla kwizenzo zerhafu zokupheliswa okunokwenzeka kwezo zenzo kunye nethuba lokuba abameli bacele ukuqhubeka. NgoSeptemba 2022, i-USTR ibhengeze ukuba ngenxa yokuba izicelo zokuqhubeka zifunyenwe, izenzo zerhafu azizange zipheliswe kwaye i-USTR iya kuqhuba uphononongo lwezenzo zoluhlu lweerhafu. I-USTR yavula idokethi nge-15 kaNovemba ka-2022, kubantu abanomdla ukuba bangenise amagqabantshintshi ngokumalunga nenani lengqwalasela malunga nophononongo. I-USTR ifumene malunga ne-1,500 yamazwana.

Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuphononongwa ngokusemthethweni, kulo lonke i-2023 kunye ne-2024 yokuqala, i-USTR kunye neKomiti yeCandelo le-301 (umbutho wenqanaba labasebenzi be-USTR-lead, i-interagency Trade Policy Staff Committee) ibambe iintlanganiso ezininzi kunye neengcali ze-arhente malunga nokuhlaziywa kunye nezimvo ezifunyenweyo.

Ngokukodwa, iNgxelo iphetha:

• Izenzo zeCandelo le-301 ziye zasebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekukhuthazeni i-PRC ukuba ithathe amanyathelo ekupheliseni ezinye zezenzo zayo ezinxulumene nokudluliswa kweteknoloji, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nezenzo kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwabantu base-US kunye namashishini kulezi zenzo ezinxulumene nokudluliselwa kweteknoloji, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo.
• I-PRC ayizange isuse ezininzi izenzo zayo ezinxulumene nokudluliselwa kweteknoloji, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nezenzo, eziqhubeka nokubeka umthwalo okanye uthintelo kwintengiso yase-US. Esikhundleni sokulandela uhlaziyo olusisiseko, i-PRC iye yazingisa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko iba ndlongondlongo, kubandakanywa nokungena kwi-intanethi kunye nobusela be-cybertheft, kwiinzame zayo zokufumana kunye nokufunxa iteknoloji yangaphandle, eqhubeka ibeka umthwalo okanye ithintele urhwebo lwase-US.
• Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi lufumanisa ukuba iintlawulo (ingakumbi impindezelo ye-PRC) zineziphumo ezincinci ezimbi kwintlalontle yezoqoqosho edibeneyo yase-US, iimpembelelo ezilungileyo kwimveliso yase-US kumacandelo ali-10 achaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo kwiirhafu, kunye neempembelelo ezincinci kumaxabiso ezoqoqosho ngokubanzi kunye nengqesho.
• Iziphumo ezibi e-United States zinxulunyaniswa ngokukodwa neerhafu zokuziphindezela i-PRC efake isicelo kwii-US ezithumela ngaphandle.
• Ngokunzulu, olu hlalutyo luvavanya izenzo zoluhlu lweerhafu njengemilinganiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo ezimeleyo ngaphandle kokubhekiselele kubume bomgaqo-nkqubo onokuthi uqinise okanye ujongele phantsi iziphumo zoluhlu lweerhafu.
• Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho, olubandakanya uhlalutyo oluphambili lukaRhulumente wase-US olupapashwe yiKhomishoni yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe e-US, ngokubanzi lufumanisa ukuba iirhafu zeCandelo le-301 zibe negalelo ekunciphiseni ukuthengiswa kwempahla yase-US evela kwi-PRC kunye nokunyusa ukuthengiswa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe, kubandakanywa namahlakani ase-US kunye namaqabane, ngaloo ndlela ekwazi ukuxhasa ukuhlukahluka kunye nokomelela kwe-US.

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