Kukhangelo lwesona sixhobo sokhanyiso sokugqibela, esona sibane siqaqambileyo emhlabeni sigqame njengesibane sokuyila izinto ezintsha namandla. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwimiba ebalulekileyo yale mimangaliso iqaqambileyo, likhanyisela kwinto ezenza zibaluleke kuye nabani na ongena ebumnyameni. Ukusuka kubathandi bezemidlalo bangaphandle ukuya kubaphenduli bexesha likaxakeka, ukuqonda amandla esona sibane siqaqambileyo sehlabathi singenza umahluko omkhulu ekuhambeni kwezithunzi.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni echaza esona sibane siqaqambileyo emhlabeni
-Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge
-Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwezemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle
-Ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuqwalaselwa komthombo wamandla
– Ukhuseleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezomthetho
Yintoni echaza esona sibane siqaqambileyo sehlabathi
Xa kuxutyushwa ngesona sibane siqaqambileyo ehlabathini, iilumens—umlinganiselo wokukhanya—ziba sembindini weqonga. Nangona kunjalo, akukhona nje malunga nenani eliphezulu le-lumen. Umgangatho wokukhanya, umgama wokukhanya, kunye nepateni nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi zibane zenzelwe ukubonelela ngolungelelwaniso lwamandla kunye nokusebenza, ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu okanye ukugxininisa imiqadi ebukhali kwiindawo ezithile.
Ukuvela kobuchwephesha be-LED buqhubele ezi zibane zibe kwiindawo ezintsha zokuqaqamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-optics ephezulu kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukugcina imveliso yazo ngaphandle kokushisa, ubungqina bokunyuka koyilo kunye nesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo ezixhasa uphuhliso lwabo.
Ukuqonda iinkcukacha zobugcisa kubalulekile, kodwa kukwanjalo ke nokuqonda iimpembelelo ezibambekayo. Ukukhanya kwetotshi kufuneka kuhambelane nokuthembeka nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimeko zelizwe lokwenyani. Oku kuthetha ukuqwalasela indlela eziva ngayo esandleni sakho, ukuba intuitively onokuthi uhlengahlengise iisetingi zayo, kwaye imelana kakuhle kangakanani nezinto.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokukhangela
Xa ukhetha esona sibane siqaqambileyo ehlabathini, izinto ezininzi zigqama njengezona zibalulekileyo. Okokuqala nokuphambili, ukuphuma kwe-lumen sisalathisi esiphambili sokuqaqamba kwayo, kodwa kukho okungakumbi ebalini. Umgama wokukhanya wesibane, obonisa ukuba ukukhanya kunokufikelela kude kangakanani na, ubaluleke ngokulinganayo kwimidlalo yangaphandle nemisebenzi.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo ziinketho zemowudi yesibane. Ikhono lokutshintsha phakathi kwamanqanaba okukhanya ahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni (ezifana ne-strobe okanye i-SOS) zinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwisignali yoncedo ukuya kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ukomelela kukwalilitye lembombo lezona totshi eziqaqambileyo zehlabathi. Ezi zixhobo zihlala ziphantsi kweemeko ezinzima, eziquka ukuvezwa kwamanzi, ukuhla, kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ngoko ke, i-IP ephezulu (i-Ingress Protection) yokulinganiswa kwamanzi kunye nothuli, kunye nokwakhiwa okuqinileyo, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwimidlalo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle
Esona sibane siqaqambileyo ehlabathini ayisosixhobo nje; liqabane labahambi kunye neembaleki ezihamba ngobusuku. Kubakhenkethi nabakhempishayo, kuthetha umahluko phakathi kokufumana indlela nokulahleka. Umqadi wayo onamandla unokuqaqambisa iimpawu zomhlaba ezikude, okwenza ukuba ukuhamba ebumnyameni kulawuleke ngakumbi.
Kwimidlalo eyingozi ngakumbi, enjengokukhwela ibhayisekile ezintabeni okanye umzila obaleka ebusuku, isibane esiqaqambileyo sinika ukubonakala okufunekayo ukuze uphephe imiqobo nokugcina isantya sikhuselekile. Ithotshi iba lulwandiso lweemvakalelo zomdlali, ityhila indawo engaphambili kwaye ivumele ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezikhawulezileyo, ezinokuzithemba.
Ngaphezu koko, kwabo babandakanyekayo kwimidlalo yasemanzini okanye kwimisebenzi ekufutshane nemithombo yamanzi, isibane esinomlinganiselo ophezulu wokungangeni manzi kunye nokukwazi ukudada ukudada kunokusindisa ubomi, ngokoqobo. Ayikhanyisi kuphela amanzi ajikelezileyo kodwa inokuphinda ibonise uncedo kwiimeko zikaxakeka.
Ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuqwalaselwa komthombo wamandla
Umthombo wamandla wesona sikhanyiso siqaqambileyo ehlabathini siyinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, ngokufuthi i-lithium-ion, ziqhelekile ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi bhetri zinokugcina amanqanaba aphezulu emveliso efunwa zezona zibane ziqaqambileyo ngelixa zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuthoba iindleko zexesha elide kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bebhetri phantsi kokukhanya okuphezulu ngumceli mngeni. Abasebenzisi kufuneka balungelelanise imfuno yokukhanya okukhulu kunye nexesha lomsebenzi wabo ukuphepha ukushiywa ebumnyameni. Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngoqikelelo lwexesha lokuqhuba kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinokuba sisikhokelo esixabisekileyo socwangciso.
Ezinye iitotshi zibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kwimithombo yamandla, ekwaziyo ukusebenzisa zombini iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kunye nezinto ezilahlwayo. Oku bhetyebhetye kunokubaluleka kwiimeko apho ukutshaja kwakhona kungenakuzikhethela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibane sinokuhlala sisebenza kunye neentlobo zebhetri ezifumaneka lula.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezomthetho
Ngelixa ukuba nesona sibane siqaqambileyo emhlabeni kunokuxhobisa, kukwahamba noxanduva. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwezi totshi kunokubangela ubumfama bexeshana, nto leyo ebenza zibe yingozi ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokungakhathali okanye ngogonyamelo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka balumke, baqinisekise ukuba abawulathisi umqa ebantwini okanye kwizithuthi, ezinokukhokelela kwiingozi okanye kwimiba yezomthetho.
Kweminye imimandla, kunokubakho imimiselo ethintela ukusetyenziswa kweetotshi eziphezulu ngaphandle kogunyaziso olufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini baziqhelanise nemithetho yasekuhlaleni ukunqanda iingxaki zomthetho ebezingalindelekanga.
Isiphelo: Esona sibane siqaqambileyo ehlabathini singummangaliso wobugcisa bale mihla, sibonelela ngokhanyiso olungenakuthelekiswa nanto olunokutshintsha umdlalo kwabo bathanda bangaphandle kunye neengcali ngokufanayo. Ngokuqonda iimpawu eziphambili, usetyenziso olusebenzayo, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo ubomi bebhetri kunye nokhuseleko, abasebenzisi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi na isibane esiya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo esinamandla, ukusetyenziswa okunoxanduva kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izibonelelo zayo zinokubonwa ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi.
