Iintsimbi zokubopha ziyinxalenye yesixokelelwano sokuqhuba isithuthi sakho, esihlala singaqatshelwanga de siqalise ukusilela. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wabo, ixesha lokuphila, kunye nokugcinwa kunokukusindisa kwimiba yokulawula engalindelekanga kwaye uqinisekise amava okuqhuba akhuselekileyo. Esi sikhokelo siya kuphonononga yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga neentonga zokubopha, ukusuka kwiinjongo zabo ukuya kwiingcebiso zokutshintsha.
Isiqulatho:
1. Ziziphi iintambo zokubopha?
2. Yenza ntoni intonga yokubopha?
3. Indlela yokukhetha iintambo ezifanelekileyo zokubopha
4. Iintsimbi zokubopha zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
5. Indlela yokutshintsha iintonga zokubopha
6. Zingakanani iintsimbi zokubopha?
7. Isiphelo
Zintoni iintonga zokubopha?
Iintsimbi zokubopha zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwindlela yokuqhuba isithuthi sakho. Ziyi-slender, i-rod-like parts eyenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu, edibanisa i-rack steering okanye ikhonkco eliphakathi kwi-knuckle yokulawula kwivili ngalinye langaphambili. Ngokusisiseko, iintonga zokubopha zihambisa intshukumo ukusuka kwisixhobo sokuqhuba ukuya kumavili, okuvumela ukuqondisa okugudileyo nokulawulwayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeentambo zokubopha: ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Intonga yangaphakathi yokubopha idibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-steering gear okanye i-rack kunye ne-pinion, ngelixa intonga yokubopha yangaphandle idibanisa kwi-knuckle yokulawula, okwenza kube noxanduva lokuhamba kwee-pivoting eziyimfuneko ekuqhubeni.
Yenza ntoni intonga yokubopha?
Umsebenzi ophambili weentonga zokubopha kukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwiziko lokuqhuba ukuya kumavili, okwenza ukuba isithuthi siqhube ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene. Xa ujika ivili lokuqhuba, intshukumo ihamba kwi-steering shaft ukuya kwisixhobo sokuqhuba, ethi ke ishukumise amaqhina ukuba atyhale okanye atsale amavili kwicala elinqwenelekayo. Olu nxibelelwano lunzima luqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho siphendula ngokuchanekileyo kwigalelo lakho lokuqhuba, ukubonelela ngamava okuqhuba azinzileyo nalawulwayo. Ngaphezu koko, iintsimbi zokubopha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungelelaniseni amavili, okuchaphazela ukuphathwa kwesithuthi, ukuguga kwamatayara, kunye nokhuseleko jikelele.
Indlela yokukhetha iintambo ezifanelekileyo zokubopha
Ukukhetha iintambo ezifanelekileyo zokubopha isithuthi sakho kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Okokuqala, qwalasela ukwenziwa, imodeli, kunye nonyaka wesithuthi sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana. Izithuthi ezahlukeneyo zifuna iintlobo ezithile zeentambo zokubopha, kuxhomekeke kulawulo lwazo kunye noyilo lokumiswa. Okwesibini, qwalasela umgangatho weentonga zokubopha. Khetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezomeleleyo ezinokumelana noxinzelelo lokuqhuba kwemihla ngemihla. Okokugqibela, cinga ngeemeko zakho zokuqhuba. Ukuba uhlala uqhuba kwiindlela ezimbi okanye ubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi engekho-sendleleni, unokufuna iintonga zokubopha eziyilelwe ukomelela okuphezulu kunye nokomelela.
Iintsimbi zokubopha zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ubomi bemibhobho yokubopha bunokwahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwimikhwa yokuqhuba, iimeko zendlela, kunye nomgangatho weentambo zokubopha ngokwazo. Ngokomyinge, iintonga zokubopha zingahlala naphi na ukusuka kwi-50,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 yeemayile. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zokuqhuba ezirhabaxa, ezinjengokuqhuba kwiindlela ezinamagingxigingxi okanye ezingagangathwanga, zinokukhawulezisa ukuguga nokukrazuka, zinciphise ubomi babo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwesithuthi kunye nokuhlolwa kungakunceda ekuchongeni amaqhina agugileyo kwangethuba, ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho sihlala sikhuselekile ukuba ungasiqhuba.
Indlela yokubuyisela iintonga zokubopha
Ukutshintshwa kweentonga zokubopha ngumsebenzi onokuthi wenziwe yi-DIYer enezakhono okanye umkhandi oqeqeshiweyo. Inkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi: ukuphakamisa isithuthi kunye nokususa ivili ukuze ufikelele kwintambo yokubopha, ukukhulula i-jam nut, kwaye emva koko ukhulule umgca wokubopha umgca kwi-knuckle yokulawula kunye nokubopha intonga. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ubude beqhina elidala ngaphambi kokuba lisuswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba entsha ifakelwe kubude obuchanekileyo, kugcinwe ukulungelelana okufanelekileyo kwevili. Emva kokufaka intonga entsha yeqhina, ulungelelwaniso lwevili lobuchwephesha luyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isithuthi sokuqhuba kunye nejiyometri yokuxhoma ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Zingakanani iintonga zokubopha?
Iindleko zeentonga zokubopha zinokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokwenza isithuthi kunye nemodeli, umgangatho wamalungu, kunye nokuba uthatha indawo yangaphakathi, yangaphandle, okanye zombini iintonga. Ngokomyinge, ixabiso lentonga yeqhina elinye lisuka kwi-$20 ukuya kwi-100 yeedola ngenxalenye yodwa. Ukuba ukhetha ukufakwa kobuchwephesha, iindleko zabasebenzi zingongeza enye i-50 yeedola ukuya kwi-150 yeedola kwixabiso lilonke. Ukuthathela ingqalelo indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwiintonga zokubopha ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nokuphathwa, utyalo-mali kwiindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nofakelo lobuchwephesha kuyacetyiswa ngeziphumo ezilungileyo.
isiphelo
Iintsimbi zokubopha zibalulekile kwisixokelelwano sokuqhuba isithuthi sakho, zidlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba kakuhle, ukusabela, kunye namava okuqhuba akhuselekileyo. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wabo, ukwazi indlela yokukhetha ezifanelekileyo, ukuqonda iimpawu zokugqoka, kunye nokufunda malunga nokutshintshwa kwazo kunokukunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi sakho. Ukuhlolwa okuthe rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwangethuba kweentonga zokubopha ezigugileyo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine isithuthi sakho sikwimeko ephezulu kwaye uthintele imiba yokulawula engalindelekanga.
