Izibane zasegadini ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zikhawuleza zifumane ingqwalasela eninzi njengoko abathengi abaqaphela ngakumbi indalo beqonda ukubaluleka kwabo kunye nexabiso lemali abayinikezelayo. Izibane zegadi yelanga zinokuba yingcamango enkulu ukuba umntu unqwenela ukukhanyisa iindawo ezithile zegadi ebusuku. Ezi zibane zilula zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, kodwa ukonga kwazo amandla kuzenza zibe lukhetho olunengeniso yokuthenga ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike
Zisebenza njani izibane zasegadini zelanga?
Izibane ezigqwesileyo zelanga zangaphandle zegadi
Nceda abathengi bakho bakhanyise indawo yabo yangaphandle
Isishwankathelo semarike
Izibane zasegadini zeSolar ziye zaba luhlobo oluthembekileyo lwezibane ezisebenza ngokwendalo kungekudala. Ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oli kuye kwakhokelela kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezibane zegadi zelanga ezingabizi kakhulu nezisebenzayo. Ezi zibane zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala, zoshishino, kunye nezorhwebo.
Ngo-2020, izibane ze-solar ze-LED zine- Ngeniso isabelo esingaphezulu kwe-50%, ngoko ke balawula imarike. Ngaphezu koko, xa kuziwa kwi ii-LED zelanga esetyenziselwa iinjongo zokulima, imfuno iyonke kunokwenzeka ukuba ifumane i-CAGR ye-25% ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2028. Ukongeza, iiprojekthi ezininzi zesixeko ezihlakaniphile ezithathwe ngoorhulumente zixhasa izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga.
Imarike yelanga ye-LED yangaphandle kulindeleke ukuba yande kwi-a I-CAGR ye-24.6% Phakathi kuka-2021 kunye no-2028. Ngenxa yoko, abathengisi behlabathi abakhokelayo bafuna ukwandisa ipotfoliyo yemveliso kunye neeyunithi zemveliso kwiindawo ezininzi kwiminyaka ezayo ukuze bafumane umda wokukhuphisana kwimarike.
Zisebenza njani izibane zasegadini zelanga?
Izibane zegadi yelanga zigcina amandla ngokuthatha amandla elangeni kwaye ziwaguqulele ekukhanyeni okwenziwa ngokuzinzileyo xa zisebenza ebusuku. Iseli enye okanye ezimbini ezincinci zephotovoltaic kumphezulu wokukhanya ngakunye zifunxa amandla elangeni zize ziwaguqule zibe ngumbane ogciniweyo. Emini, la mandla asetyenziselwa ukutshaja iibhetri. Ngaphezu koko, i-photoresistor ibhalisa ukungabikho kokukhanya emva kokutshona kwelanga kwaye ibangele ukukhanya kwe-LED ukuba kuvule. Amandla agcinwe kwibhetri asetyenziselwa ukunika amandla isibane segadi ngaphandle kwamandla egridi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izibane zegadi yelanga zihlala zihlala iiyure eziyi-12-15 ngentlawulo epheleleyo. Ngaphaya koko, iiyure ezisibhozo zokukhanya kwelanga okulungileyo zanele ukuhlawulisa isibane esincinci segadi yelanga.
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, ukucwangcisa kunye nokufaka izibane zegadi zelanga kulula. Ukukhanya ngakunye yinto ezimeleyo; into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuncamathelisa ezi zibane emhlabeni ngokwendawo ofuna ukukhanya kuyo kakhulu egadini yakho ngokuhlwa.
Kwindawo eqhelekileyo yokukhanya kwelanga kwiyadi, zonke izinto zokusebenza zifakwe kwiyunithi enye. Kukho ibhodi yokulawula, i-LED, kunye nebhetri. Xa kuziwa ekukhanyeni kweyadi yelanga, imisebenzi ilula kakhulu. Iseli enye yelanga inokuvelisa ubuninzi be-0.45 volts yamandla, kodwa ubungakanani bamandla avelisiweyo buxhomekeke ubukhulu becala kubungakanani bokukhanya okubetha umphezulu wayo kunye nobukhulu beseli. Ke ngoko, ufuna iingcingo zeeseli ezine kuthotho kwisibane seyadi yelanga ye-archetypal.
Izibane ezigqwesileyo zelanga zangaphandle zegadi
Izibane zendlela yelanga
Ezi zibane zinokufakwa umgca ukuze zikhanyise i-driveways, iindlela, amasimi kunye namadlelo. Banika inkangeleko entle egadini kwaye bakhomba ngokubanzi emhlabeni, ukuze ukwazi ukubona apho uhamba khona. Abasebenzisi banokufaka ezi zibane ngokuzityhala emhlabeni. Ezi izibane zendlela luluvo olukhulu njengoko bongeza kubuhle begadi ngokubanzi.
Izibane zenzwa zelanga ezifakwe eludongeni
Izibane zelanga ezifakwe eludongeni inokufakwa ecaleni kwendlu ngaphandle okanye kwiindonga zegadi. Ezi azidibanisi nje kuphela kwi-ambiance yegadi kodwa ziphucula ukhuseleko ngokukhanyisa iindonga kunye nemida yegadi. Zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zinokunika iigadi imbonakalo enomtsalane. Inkqubo yokufakela ezi zibane zelanga nazo zilungele; xa sele zifakiwe, zingahlala ixesha elide. Ezi zibane zineendlela ezizezinye ezisekwe kwisivamvo ezithi ziqalwe kukushukuma.
Izibane zelanga
Ukukhanya kwamanzi kusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu zangaphandle kwaye ngokubanzi kufuna umbane omninzi ngenxa yobukhulu beebhalbhu. Isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuphucula ukhuseleko emva kobumnyama okanye ukugqamisa i-architecture yesakhiwo. Njengabo bonke izibane zelanga zangaphandle, ezi zibane ziyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu. Umntu usenokuzigcina ezi zibane zikhanya de ibhetri iphele okanye usete isibali-xesha. Abathengi bakho nabo banokukhetha izibane zelanga ngokhetho lwenzwa yentshukumo, ngoko ke akukho nto idlula kwindawo yabo ngaphandle kokukhanya okuthile.
Izithuba zezibane zelanga
Izithuba zezibane zelanga inokufakwa ecaleni kwendlela, emasangweni, okanye ngokungacwangciswanga ngaphesheya kwegadi ukongeza kubuhle bayo. Ezi zibane zifumaneka kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, kunye nemixholo. Ukuzifaka kungathatha umzamo othile, kodwa zisebenza njengento eyomeleleyo, ethembekileyo, kunye neyonga iindleko kumthengi.
Izibane zamachibi elanga
Amachibi akhangeleka enomtsalane kakhulu xa ekhanyisa ngaphakathi. Izibane zelanga zangaphantsi kwamanzi inokuba yongezwa kakuhle egadini, ukutsala ingqalelo echibini. Ngaphezu koko, banciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umntu awele ngempazamo echibini ebusuku. Ezi zibane zingenamanzi ukuze zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwamanzi. Zikwalula kwaye kulula ukuzihambisa, ukuze abathengi bakho bazibeke naphi na egadini. Kungenjalo, banokugcina ezi zibane zifakwe emanzini, kwaye ziya kusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Zizongezelelo olukhulu kwi-aesthetics kunye nokhuseleko.
Izibane zelanga
Izibane zelanga zikhanya ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye zinokukhanyisa indawo ethile egadini. Zisenokuxhonywa eludongeni okanye zifakwe ngokuthe nkqo ukusuka emhlabeni ukuze ziqaqambise indawo enye njengendawo yeflegi, izityalo, okanye imbonakalo-mhlaba. Ezi zikhanyiso zelanga zinkulu ngokubhekiselele kwi-aesthetics kunye nokhuseleko.
Ngaphezu koko, umthengi wakho akayi kuhlawula intywenka yemali yokufakela amashishini ombane kunye namatyala ombane. Ezi zibane azikho nje amandla ombane kodwa zikwa-eco-friendly kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Uninzi lwezibane zelanga ziyazenzekela, ngoko zilayita ngonyezi nangorhatya. Ezinye izibane zelanga zinezinzwa ezishukumayo, ngoko ke ziyalayitwa ngalo lonke ixesha kukho intshukumo ejikelezileyo.
Nceda abathengi bakho bakhanyise indawo yabo yangaphandle
Imfuno yezibane zegadi yelanga iyanda kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zibane zegadi yelanga nazo zinobuchule njengoko zibonelela ngezibane zangaphandle ngelixa zikhathalela okusingqongileyo. Ukuba uceba ukongeza ezi zibane zegadi yelanga kwipotifoliyo yakho, esi sikhokelo sinokukunceda ucuthe ezona ndlela zihamba phambili kunye noyilo lwamva nje oluthandwa ngabathengi bakho.
