Izinyusi zangaphandle ziyayiguqula indlela esihamba ngayo kwiindawo zangaphandle ezinamanqanaba amaninzi, ukudibanisa ukusebenza kunye nobuhle bokwakha. Le bhlog iphonononga ubucukubhede beelevator zangaphandle, ikhanyisela oomatshini babo, ukusetyenziswa, iindleko, kunye neemveliso eziphezulu. Ukuba ucinga ngokwandisa ukufikelela kwakho ngaphandle, funda ukuze ube yingcaphephe.
Isiqulatho:
1. Yintoni ilifti yangaphandle?
2. Zisebenza njani iilifti zangaphandle?
3. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-elevator yangaphandle
4. Ibiza malini ilifti yangaphandle?
Yintoni ilifti yangaphandle?
I-elevator yangaphandle yinkqubo yomatshini eyenzelwe ukuthutha abantu kunye neempahla ngokuthe nkqo kwiindawo zangaphandle. Ezi zinyusi ziqhele ukufakwa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, iipropati zorhwebo, kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke ukunika ukufikelela phakathi kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, njengokusuka kumgangatho ophantsi ukuya kwithafa okanye phakathi kwemigangatho yekhaya elisecaleni kwenduli.
Amacandelo aphambili e-elevator yangaphandle abandakanya i-cab okanye iqonga, i-hoistway, inkqubo yokuqhuba, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko. Ngokungafaniyo nezinyusi zangaphakathi zasendlini, iimodeli zangaphandle zakhiwe ukuze zimelane nezinto, zinezixhobo ezimelana nemozulu kunye neziqendu ezikhusela kumhlwa, ukubola kunye nomonakalo we-UV.
Izinyusi zangaphandle azisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa zikwaphucula umtsalane wobuhle bepropathi. Ziza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-sleek, izitayile zanamhlanje ukuya kwiinkangeleko zemveli, ezivumela abanini bepropathi ukuba bakhethe imodeli ehambelana nokuhombisa kwabo kwangaphandle. Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukufikeleleka, izinyusi zangaphandle zinokunyusa ixabiso lepropathi kwaye zenze amanqanaba amaninzi aphile lula.
Zisebenza njani iilifti zangaphandle?
Izinyusi zangaphandle zisebenza ngokudityaniswa kweenkqubo zoomatshini nezombane eziqinisekisa uthutho oluthe nkqo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo. Esona sixhobo siphambili ngasemva kwezinyusi ezininzi zangaphandle mhlawumbi sisixhobo esiqhutywa ngamanzi okanye sisixokelelwano sokutsala, ngasinye sineengenelo zayo ezahlukileyo.
Izinyusi zangaphandle zeHydraulic zisebenzisa inkunzi yehydraulic kunye nepiston eqhutywa ngulwelo ukuphakamisa kunye nokuthoba ikhabhu. Inkqubo iqulethe impompo etyhala i-hydraulic fluid kwi-cylinder, ibangela ukuba ipiston ihambe kwaye iphakamise ikhebhu ye-elevator. Xa uhla, ulwelo lukhutshwa lubuyele kwindawo yokugcina amanzi, nto leyo evumela ukuba ikhebhu yehle kakuhle. Olu hlobo lwe-elevator luyaziwa ngokusebenza ngokuzolileyo kunye nokukhwela okugudileyo kodwa kunokufuna igumbi lomatshini ukuze kuhlaliswe impompo yehydraulic kunye nereservoir yamanzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutsala izinyusi zangaphandle, sebenzisa inkqubo yeentambo kunye nee-counterweights. Ikhebhu idityaniswe kuluhlu lweentambo zentsimbi ezihamba phezu kwepuli eqhagamshelwe kwimoto. Njengoko i-motor ijika, ihambisa iintambo, iphakamisa okanye ihlise i-cab. Izinyusi zokutsala zisebenza kakuhle kwaye azifuni gumbi lomatshini, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele iindawo ezinegumbi elinyiniweyo lezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo.
Zombini iinkqubo zibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko, ezinje ngeebhuleki ezingxamisekileyo, izinzwa zomthwalo ogqithisileyo, kunye nezixhobo zombane ezigciniweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomkhweli. Ukongeza, ii-elevators zangaphandle ziyilwe ngolawulo lwemozulu kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo zokukhusela izinto zombane ezivela kwizinto, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-elevator yangaphandle
Ukusebenzisa i-elevator yangaphandle kuqondile, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuziqhelanisa nepaneli yokulawula, ebandakanya amaqhosha omgangatho ngamnye, iqhosha lokumisa likaxakeka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho oluphambili lokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-elevator, qiniseka ukuba i-cab ikwinqanaba lokumisa kwaye iingcango zivuleke ngokupheleleyo. Ngena ngaphakathi kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lomgangatho owufunayo. Ukuba i-elevator ifakwe isitshixo sokutshintsha, unokufuna ukufaka kunye nokujika isitshixo ukuze usebenze ukulawula. Emva kokuba iqhosha licinezelwe, i-elevator iya kuqalisa ukunyuka kwayo okanye ukuhla, kwaye kufuneka ugweme ukuthembela kwiindonga okanye iingcango ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukugcina, kubalulekile ukuvavanya rhoqo kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga iindawo zoomatshini zokunxiba kunye nokukrazula, ukuthambisa izinto ezihambayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokhuseleko zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Abavelisi abaninzi banikezela ngeekhontrakthi zokugcina ukugcina i-elevator ikwimeko efanelekileyo kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, njengokucima kombane, ii-elevators zangaphandle zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri ezivumela ukuba zibuyele kumgangatho okufutshane kwaye zivule iingcango. Ukuba ilifti ima ngokungalindelekanga, sebenzisa iqhosha lokufowunela likaxakeka ukuqhagamshelana noncedo kwaye uhlale uzolile de kufike uncedo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-elevator yangaphandle kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo ngexesha lokuphila kwayo.
Ibiza malini ilifti yangaphandle?
Iindleko ze-elevator yangaphandle zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwe-elevator, ubunzima bofakelo, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo. Ngokwe-avareji, i-elevator yangaphandle esisiseko inokuqala malunga ne-10,000 yeedola kwaye inokunyuka iye kuthi ga kwi-50,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu kwiimodeli zokugqibela ezineempawu eziphambili kunye noyilo lwesiko.
Izinyusi ze-hydraulic zithande ukuba zibiza kakhulu kunezinyusi zokutsala ngenxa yezinto ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo, ezifana nempompo yokwenziwa ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kunye nereservoir yamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zehydraulic zibonelela ngohambo olulula kwaye zihlala zikhethwa xa zisebenza ngokuzolileyo. Izinyusi zokutsala, ngelixa zingabizi kakhulu, zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zifuna indawo encinci, zizenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lofakelo lwendawo yokuhlala.
Iindleko zokufakela nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixabiso lilonke. Izinto ezinjengobude bohambo, ukuguqulwa kolwakhiwo olufunekayo ukulungiselela i-elevator, kunye nendawo yofakelo inokuchaphazela ixabiso lokugqibela. Ngokomzekelo, ukufakela i-elevator kwiprojekthi entsha yolwakhiwo kusenokungabizi mali ininzi kunokulungisa ngokutsha isakhiwo esele sikhona, njengoko esi samva sidla ngokubandakanya ukongezwa kwesakhiwo esongezelelweyo kunye nohlengahlengiso.
Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngoyilo lwekhabhu yesiko, iinkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu, kunye neendlela zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo, zinokunyusa iindleko. Kubalulekile ukusebenza nomenzi othembekileyo kunye nomfakeli onokukunika isicatshulwa esineenkcukacha ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko iyafezekiswa.
Isiphelo:
I-elevators yangaphandle yongezwa okuxabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle yamanqanaba amaninzi, enikezela zombini izibonelelo ezisebenzayo kunye nobuhle. Ngokuqonda oomatshini babo, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, iindleko, kunye neemodeli eziphezulu, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi esonyusa ukufikeleleka kunye nokunyusa amava epropathi yakho. Nokuba ucinga ngofakelo olutsha okanye uphucula inkqubo esele ikhona, ukukhetha ilifti yangaphandle elungileyo kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwepropathi yakho kunye nesibheno.
