UShishino loShishino loBushushu kwiihempe: Isikhokelo sakho esiGqibeleleyo soShicilelo loBuchule

Ukuba uneshishini lokwenza iihempe zesiko, ukusebenzisa umatshini wokushicilela ubushushu kunokonga usuku lwakho. Umshicileli wobushushu ubaluleke kakhulu ekudluliseleni uyilo kumalaphu usebenzisa ivinyl yokuhambisa ubushushu (HTV). Eli nqaku liza kukhanyisa kumatshini wokushicilela ubushushu, ukugqamisa izinto ezisisiseko, ukuba yintoni, into eyenzayo, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo, iindleko zabo kunye neemodeli ezilungileyo zokuthenga namhlanje. Masiqalise ukubona ukuba yintoni na malunga noomatshini bokushicilela ubushushu. Oomatshini bokucoca ubushushu baye baxhaphaka kakhulu kule mihla.

Isiqulatho:
1. Yintoni umatshini wokushicilela ubushushu kwiihempe?
2. Basebenza njani oomatshini bokucoca ubushushu?
3. Indlela yokusebenzisa umatshini wokushicilela ubushushu kwiihempe
4. Uxabisa malini umatshini wokushicilela ubushushu?
5. Oomatshini bokucoca ubushushu obuphezulu beehempe

Umatshini wokushicilela ubushushu behempe sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa uyilo oluthile, imifanekiso okanye iitekisi kumaqhekeza elaphu kusetyenziswa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Kule mihla, abantu abaninzi baseka ishishini labo njengempahla yesiko kunye noomatshini bokushicilela bobushushu beehempe nabo baluncedo kushishino lwempahla.

Kwicala loyilo lwalo matshini, unokubona ukuba kukho into ekhethekileyo yokufudumeza esetyenziselwa ukufudumeza ihempe ofuna ukuyidlulisela kuyo, indlela yoxinzelelo iyafumaneka ukunceda ukuhanjiswa kolu yilo kwaye icandelo lokugqibela yiplaten engenanto apho ihempe kunye nezinto zokuhambisa zibekwe khona.

Ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wokushisa kunye noxinzelelo lwexesha elinikeziweyo ngumsebenzi oyintloko womshini wokushisa ukushisa, njengoko oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luya kunamathela kumphezulu welaphu ngendlela efanelekileyo, okwenza ushicilelo luhlale ixesha elide. Naluphi na uyilo lunokusetyenziswa kwilaphu lakho olifunayo ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokushicilela ubushushu. Ungadlulisela isicatshulwa esilula, uyilo olusisiseko, kunye neelogo zenkampani okanye nokuba nemifanekiso entsonkothileyo enemibala emininzi.

Oomatshini bokushicilela ubushushu beza ngezitayile ezithathu ezahlukeneyo, i-clamshell, i-swing-away, kunye nokuzoba, kwaye nganye ibonelela ngenzuzo eyahlukileyo kunyawo, ukusetyenziswa ngokulula, kunye nokuchaneka. I-clamshell ngowona matshini udibeneyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kodwa i-swing-away inikezela ukufikelela okungcono kwindawo yokusebenza okukhokelela kumngcipheko oncitshisiweyo wokutsha ngengozi kunye nesitayela sokuzoba sivumela ukuba i-platen ephantsi ikhutshwe enokwenza kube lula ukutsala ingubo kwindawo.

Umgaqo osebenzayo wabo bonke oomatshini bokushisa ubushushu bufana ncakasana: ukushisa kunye noxinzelelo kusetyenziswa kwiphepha lokudlulisa okanye i-vinyl ukudlulisa uyilo kumgangatho welaphu. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: idizayini eprintiweyo kwiphepha lokudlulisa ukushisa okanye i-vinyl cut isetyenziswe kwihempe kunye necala eliprintiweyo phantsi.

Xa ihempe kunye nephepha lokudlulisa lisendaweni, into yokufudumala yomatshini iyasebenza. Umatshini uvunyelwe ukufikelela kwiqondo lokushisa elicwangcisiweyo, elihlala liphakathi kwama-300 kunye nama-400 degrees Fahrenheit kuzo zonke iintlobo zokudluliselwa. Nje ukuba ubushushu obuchanekileyo buphunyeziwe, iplaten ephezulu ithoba kwaye icinezele ihempe ifaka uxinzelelo olulinganayo kumphezulu wonke.

Ixesha elingakanani ukushisa kunye noxinzelelo lusetyenziswa, yinto ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wokudluliselwa. Uninzi koomatshini bokushicilela ubushushu banexesha elinokuthi limiselwe ukuba zingaphi iisekondi ezifunwa yimathiriyeli yokudlulisa. Nje ukuba isibali-xesha sihambile, iplaten ephezulu iyaphakanyiswa kwaye iphepha lokudlulisela linokuxotyulwa ukuze libonise uyilo olushicilelwe kwihempe. Ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo qinisekisa ukuba uyilo luya kugcinwa kwihempe kwaye ayiyi kuhlanjwa okanye iguge.

Le yinkqubo apho emva kokwenza ihempe yokucinezela ubushushu, sifuna ukuba wazi isikhokelo sokusebenzisa umatshini. Esi sisifundo ESIFUTSHANE. Nanku umyalelo ochaza umsebenzi, udityaniswe negalelo elinika umongo owongezelelweyo. Bhala impendulo egqiba ngokufanelekileyo isicelo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ihempe ithe tyaba ngokupheleleyo kwipleyiti yokucinezela ubushushu. Emva koko, shushumbisa umatshini kwiqondo lokushisa elicetyiswayo eliboniswe kwileyibhile yehempe. Emva kokuba umatshini ufudunyezwe kakuhle, kufuneka ususe nayiphi na inki engaphezulu. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-blotter ukususa i-inki ngokucinezela ngobumnene kuyo. Emva kokuba yonke i-inki isusiwe, unokuyibeka ngononophelo ijonge phantsi kumatshini wokushicilela ubushushu.

Emva koko, kufuneka ukhusele ihempe ngokusebenzisa i-clamp okanye i-tape ethile. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala kwindawo ngelixa uyilo ludluliselwa.

Emva kokukhusela ihempe, unokuvula i-heat plate. Yivumele ukuba ifudumale kuya kufuneka ulinde enye imizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90 ngaphambi kokuba uvule umshicileli wobushushu, njengoko eli xesha lifuneka ukunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo koyilo.

Nje ukuba uvule umshicileli wobushushu, unokujonga ukuba uyilo ludluliselwe ngempumelelo. Ukuba bekunjalo, ungayisusa ihempe kwaye uyilungiselele ukuthengiswa ngokuyisonga kakuhle.

Emva koko, lungiselela umsebenzi wakho wobugcisa. Ukuba usebenza ne-HTV, cima uyilo lwakho kwi-vinyl cutter kwaye ukhuphe i-vinyl engaphezulu kweteyiphu yokudlulisa. Ukuba usebenza nge-sublimation, eli iya kuba liphepha lakho ledayi-sublimation. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-inkjet, iphepha le-sublimation liya kusebenza kodwa kuya kuba njalo nephepha lesiqhelo ukuba unomatshini wokushicilela wobushushu be-inkjet. Qinisekisa ukuba ujonga umsebenzi wakho wobugcisa ukuba kukho imfuneko (kuninzi lwephepha le-sublimation kuya kufuneka ubonise isicatshulwa sakho okanye umsebenzi wakho wobugcisa unokuba ngasemva xa usetyenziswa).

Emva koko, seta umatshini wakho wokucinezela ubushushu. Xhuma umatshini wakho kumbane kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lamandla. Lungisa ixesha kunye nezicwangciso zeqondo lokushisa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifunekayo zokudluliselwa. Lindela ukuba umatshini afudumale ukuya kubushushu obufunekayo.

Beka ihempe kwiplaten esezantsi. Qinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lisicaba kwaye lingenamibimbi ukwenzela ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwihempe kube crisp. Beka iphepha lokudlulisa okanye i-vinyl, ubuso phantsi, phezu kwehempe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa iteyiphu yokumelana nokushisa ukuze ubambe izinto zokudlulisa kwi-t-shirt.

Beka iplaten ephezulu phezu kwehempe kunye nentsimbi. Faka uxinzelelo olulinganayo. Ubungakanani boxinzelelo kunye nobude bexesha elifunekayo buxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye noyilo. Khangela iphepha lemiyalelo ngolwazi malunga nombandela owusebenzisayo. Emva kwamakhonkco exesha, phakamisa iplaten ephezulu kwaye ususe iphepha lokudlulisela okanye i-vinyl backing. Vumela ihempe ipholile ngaphambi kokuba uyiphathe ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyilo lusetiwe.

Iindleko zomshini wokushisa ukushisa zinokuvela ngaphantsi kweedola ezili-150 kwimodeli ye-countertop ukuya ngaphezu kwewaka leedola kwiyunithi ye-industrial-grade unit. Kwabo baqalayo, kungcono ukufumana umatshini oza kuhambelana neemfuno zabo. I-t-shirt yomgangatho wokungena koomatshini bokushicilela ubushushu bokuzonwabisa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamashishini amancinci aqala malunga ne-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-300 yeedola kwaye inokunyuka ukusuka apho. Oomatshini ababiza kakhulu beshicilelo lobushushu baya kunika ubukhulu beplaten enkulu kunye nenani elikhulu leempawu, rhoqo kubandakanya ulawulo lwedijithali kubushushu kunye noxinzelelo.

Oomatshini boxinzelelo olungakumbi oluphakathi kuluhlu oluneepleyiti ezinkulu kunye nobushushu obungcono kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo luya kubiza phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1,000 yeedola. Ezi zilungele ishishini elincinci ukuya kweliphakathi elinomthamo omkhulu wemveliso kunye nokulawula umgangatho.

Izindlu ezinkulu zokushicilela iimpahla zempahla zingasebenzisa oomatshini bokushisa abanokubiza i-$ 1,000 okanye ngaphezulu, kuba bafuna ukusebenza okongeziweyo okunikezelwa ngoomatshini abaphezulu. Aba matshini abakumgangatho ophezulu banokuxhotyiswa ngobushushu bedijithali kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo, izibali-xesha ezizenzekelayo, kwaye bade babe neenkqubo zoxinzelelo lwe-pneumatic ezinezivalo ezizenzekelayo zokuvala ezibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kuwo wonke umphezulu wokushicilela kwaye uvale ngokuzenzekelayo xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Ukuba ufuna umthamo ophezulu wemveliso okanye ufuna ukuvelisa ushicilelo olusemgangathweni, ngoko ukusebenza okongeziweyo komatshini wokushicilela ubushushu obuphezulu kunokuluxabisa utyalo-mali.

Oku kukwafuna ukuquka izinto ezityiwayo ezifana nephepha lokudlulisela, ivinyl nee-inki, kodwa nazo naziphi na iindleko zokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nexabiso leendawo ezisetyenzisiweyo, xa ezi zinokufuneka.

Fumana umatshini ochanekileyo kwaye uya kukwazi ukuphucula umgangatho woshicilelo lwehempe yakho, kunye nokunyusa imveliso yakho. Apha, sijonga ezinye zezona matshini zibalaseleyo zoshicilelo lobushushu kwimarike.

Ngesizathu esifanayo, abantu abanomdla wokuzilibazisa kunye namashishini amancinci bahlala bekhetha iimodeli ezifana neFancierstudio Power Heat Press (i-15 × 15 intshi yeplaten, ubushushu bedijithali kunye nolawulo lwexesha, i-clamshell design, malunga ne-$ 200), enexabiso elifanelekileyo, lenziwe kakuhle kwaye linokwethenjelwa ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngokusebenza okuqinileyo kwizicelo ezininzi zokushicilela ezisisiseko.

I-Hotronix Fusion IQ ngumatshini wokushicilela ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nazo zonke izitopu ezikhutshiweyo. Lo mzekelo uneempawu eziphambili kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokwakhiwa kwabathengi, kuquka i-16 × 20-inch platen, i-screen control control, kunye noyilo lwe-swing-away eyenza indawo yokusebenza ifikeleleke ngasemva. I-Fusion IQ ibonisa i-analytics esekelwe kwifu kunye nokulandelela ukusebenza, okwenza oku kube yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kumashishini anomthamo ophezulu wemveliso.

I-Cricut EasyPress 2 yindlela efanelekileyo kunoma ubani ofuna ukusebenzisa umshini wokushisa ukushisa, kodwa ufuna into edibeneyo kunye nephathekayo. Ubungakanani ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha zakho, i-EasyPress 2 inokusebenza njengentsimbi, kodwa ngamandla omatshini wokushisa ukushisa. Unokwenza ngokulula iiprojekthi zakho okanye uhlengahlengiso, ngokucofa nje iqhosha. Inokushisa okuzinzileyo kwaye ihambelana nokusabalalisa ukushisa.

Umatshini wokushicilela ubushushu sisixhobo esiyimfuneko ukuba ushicilela iihempe eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba ungumntu onomdla ojonge ukwenza iihempe ezilungiselelwe usapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo, okanye umnini weshishini ojonge ukubonelela abathengi bakho ngeemveliso ezilungiselelwe abathengi bakho, kufuneka ufunde iindidi zoomatshini bokushicilela ubushushu, ukusebenza koomatshini, kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa. Ukuba wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo kumatshini wokuthenga kwaye ufunde nendlela efanelekileyo yokuwusebenzisa, izakhono zakho zokushicilela ziya kuba nethuba lokuvelisa iihempe eziqhelekileyo ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zibukeka.