Ubume bezolimo buqhubeka buguquka, kunye nenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe ivula indlela yeendlela zokulima ezisebenzayo. Phakathi kolu tshintsho, isisasazi sesichumiso seetrektara siphume izandla njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nesivuno sesityalo. Eli nqaku liphonononga imiba emihlanu ephezulu abasebenzisi abayikhathalele kakhulu xa bekhetha isisasazo sesichumiso setrektara yabo, besahlula iingqwalasela ezintsonkothileyo zibe yimibono enokugaywa.
Isiqulatho:
– Ukuqonda iindidi zezichumisi zokusasaza
-Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge kwisisasazi sesichumiso
– Ukubaluleka komthamo wesisasazo kunye nokugubungela
– Amacebiso okugcina isichumisi sakho
– Ukukhetha isichumisi esifanelekileyo sefama yakho
Ukuqonda iindidi zezichumisi zokusasaza
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isisasazo sesichumiso setrektara yakho, ukuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kubalulekile. Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: abasasaza abasasazo kunye ne-drop spreaders. Izisasazo zosasazo zisasaza isichumiso kwindawo ebanzi, zisenza ukuba zilungele amasimi amakhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-drop spreaders ivumela ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ukukhulula isichumisi ngokuthe ngqo ngaphantsi kwe-spreader, efanelekile kwiindawo ezincinci okanye ezibekwe ngokugqithiseleyo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-spreader lunesethi yalo yeenzuzo. Umzekelo, abasasazo bosasazo banokulinciphisa kakhulu ixesha elithathayo ukuchumisa amasimi amakhulu, ngelixa i-drop spreaders inikezela ngokuchanekileyo okungahambelaniyo, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokuthintela isichumiso ukuba sisasazeke kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo. Ukhetho phakathi kwezi ntlobo luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zefama yakho, kuquka ubungakanani bamasimi akho kunye nenqanaba lokuchaneka olinqwenelayo ekufakeni isichumiso.
Ngaphezu koko, phakathi kwezi ndidi, kukho iinguqu ezenzelwe ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye neefom zesichumisi. Ezinye i-spreaders zifaneleka ngcono izichumisi zegranular, ngelixa ezinye zikwazi ukuphatha iifom ze-liquid okanye umgubo ngokulula. Ukuqaphela umahluko phakathi kwezi zisasazo kuya kukukhokela ekukhetheni eyona ihambelana neemfuno zefama yakho.
Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka zijongwe kwisisasazi sesichumiso
Ukukhetha isisasazo sesichumiso esifanelekileyo setrektara yakho kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokukhetha phakathi kosasazo kunye neemodeli zokulahla. Iimpawu ezininzi eziphambili kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana okuninzi kutyalo-mali lwakho. Okokuqala, imathiriyeli ye-hopper ibalulekile; iinketho ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa okanye iplastiki enzima zinika ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokubola okubangelwa zizichumisi.
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo yindlela yokulawula isisasazo. Khangela iimodeli ezibonelela ngohlengahlengiso olulula lwesantya sokuhamba kunye nokusabalalisa ububanzi. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana isixa esifanelekileyo sesichumiso.
Okokugqibela, qwalasela ukuhambelana kwe-spreader kunye netrektara yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini wokuncamathelisa we-spreader uyifanele imodeli yetrektara yakho kwaye ubunzima besisasazo esigcweleyo abugqithisi kumthamo wetrektara yakho yokuthwala. Ukungahoyi ezi ngqwalasela kunokukhokelela ekusasazeni okungasebenziyo okanye nomonakalo kwitrektara yakho.
Ukubaluleka komthamo wesisasazo kunye nokugubungela
Umthamo kunye nokhuselo yimiba ebalulekileyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kokufakwa kwesichumisi. Umthamo wesisasazo umisela ukuba singakanani na isichumiso esinokusigcina, nto leyo ephembelela ukuba kuya kufuneka usigcwalise rhoqo kangakanani na. Kwimisebenzi emikhulu, isisasazo somthamo ophezulu sinokugcina ixesha elibalulekileyo kunye nomsebenzi.
I-coverage, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhekisela kububanzi bendawo i-spreader esinokuyigubungela kwindawo enye. Ukugubungela ngokubanzi kuthetha ukupasa okumbalwa okufunekayo ukuchumisa intsimi, ukongeza ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko kunye ngokuchanekileyo; ukusasazeka okubanzi kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekufakweni kokungalingani okanye ukugalelwa kwesichumisi ngaphaya kwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo kokubini umthamo kunye nokhuselo xa ukhetha isisasazo sesichumiso kuya kunceda ukwandisa inkqubo yakho yokuchumisa, uqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho zifumana isixa esifanelekileyo sezondlo ngomzamo omncinci kunye nenkcitho.
Iingcebiso zokugcina izichumisi zakho
Ukugcina isisasazo sakho sesichumiso kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi baso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo. Ukucoca rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa izichumisi ezonakalisayo. Hlanza i-spreader emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye ukukhusela ukwakheka kunye nokubola. Ukongeza, thambisa iindawo ezihambayo ngamaxesha athile ukuzigcina zisebenza kakuhle.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlola i-spreader yakho rhoqo ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo, ezifana neentanda kwi-hopper okanye imiba ngendlela yokusabalalisa. Ukufunyaniswa kweengxaki kwangethuba kunokuthintela imiba ebaluleke ngakumbi ezantsi, kongela ixesha kunye nemali ekulungiseni.
Ngaphaya koko, ukulinganisa isisasazi sakho ngamaxesha athile kuqinisekisa ukuba siyaqhubeka nokusasaza isichumiso ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga kunye nokulungelelanisa izinga lokuhamba kunye nepateni yokusabalalisa, inkqubo enokuthi ibe nefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwemigudu yakho yokuchumisa.
Ukukhetha isichumisi esifanelekileyo sefama yakho
Ukukhetha isitshizi sesichumiso esifanelekileyo setrektara yakho kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo iimfuno ezithe ngqo zefama yakho. Vavanya ubungakanani kunye nokwakheka kwamasimi akho, iintlobo zezityalo ozikhulisayo, kunye neenjongo zakho zokuchumisa. Nokuba ubeka phambili ukuchaneka, umthamo, okanye ukuguquguquka, kukho imodeli yosasazo eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezo mfuno.
Basebenzisane namanye amafama kunye neengcali kwezolimo ukwabelana ngamava kunye nokuqonda. Icebiso labo elisebenzisekayo linokunikela ukhokelo oluxabisekileyo ekwenzeni isigqibo esisekelwe kulwazi. Ukongeza, ukuphanda ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yamva nje kwizisasazo zesichumiso kunokutyhila iinketho ezibonelela ngokuphucuka kokusebenza kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.
Ekugqibeleni, isisasazo sesichumiso esifanelekileyo seso esihambelana neendlela zakho zokulima, siphucula inkqubo yakho yokuchumisa, kwaye sibe negalelo kwimveliso epheleleyo kunye nozinzo lwefama yakho.
Isiphelo:
Ukukhetha isisasazo sesichumiso esifanelekileyo setrektara yakho sisigqibo esinokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemisebenzi yakho yokufama kunye nempilo yezityalo zakho. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusasaza, iimpawu eziphambili, umthamo, ukugubungela, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa, unokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi oluhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zefama yakho. Khumbula, injongo kukwandisa inkqubo yokuchumisa, uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba wakho uyatyetyiswa kwaye nezityalo zakho ziyachuma.
