Ihlabathi ngoku linxile kakhulu ngobuchwephesha kunye nemoto phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ngoku ukwazi ukuba uhambo lwakho lusempilweni kangakanani na kunangaphambili, kulapho ikhowudi yokuskena yemoto ingena khona.
Izikena zekhowudi yemoto ziye zaguqula ukugcinwa kwemoto ngokunika umbono kwiikhompyuter zeemoto, eli nqaku lijonga amacandelo abalulekileyo eekhowudi zeemoto zokuskena, iindlela zazo, iinzuzo, iintlobo, kunye nokuhambelana kunye nendlela yokutolika.
Nokuba ungumkhandi wemoto okanye umthandi wemoto ofuna ukuntywila nzulu kwitekhnoloji yemoto, esi sikhokelo siyakuxhobisa ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuze uhambisane nokuvela kweemoto.
Isiqulatho:
-Yintoni iskena sekhowudi yemoto kwaye sisebenza njani?
-Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iskena sekhowudi yemoto
-Iintlobo zeskena sekhowudi yemoto
-Iingqwalasela zokuhambelana
-Ukutolika iikhowudi kwisikena sekhowudi yemoto
Yintoni iskena sekhowudi yemoto kwaye sisebenza njani?
Iskena se-OBD (i-On-Board Diagnostics), ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa ngokuba yi-scanner yekhowudi yemoto, sisixhobo sokufunda ulwazi oluvela kwi-OBD yesithuthi (i-On-Board Diagnostics) inkqubo. Inkqubo ye-OBD yenzelwe ukubeka esweni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweenkqubo ezininzi zezithuthi kunye namacandelo, kunye nokurekhoda naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ezinye iimpazamo. Nanini na xa inkqubo ye-OBD ibona ingxaki, ifaka i-DTC (ikhowudi yoxilongo lwengxaki) kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, isibane se-'Jonga i-Injini' kwideshibhodi siyakhanyisa.
Iskena sekhowudi yemoto silula ngokwenene kwithiyori, kodwa xa sisenza oko kunzima kakhulu. Nje ukuba iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter ye-OBD (i-on-board diagnostics) yemoto ngezibuko, ngokwesiqhelo phantsi kwedeshibhodi, kwaye xa iskena sifikelele kwikhompyuter yemoto, sibonisa iikhowudi kwiscreen sesikena. Ezi khowudi zityhila kumsebenzisi wayo, ubuncinci kwinqanaba elingaphezulu, into egulayo imoto.
Iskena seKhowudi yeMoto sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokufumana ulwazi olunzulu ngakumbi kwiimpazamo ezinokuthi zichaphazele impilo yemoto iyonke. Inokukunceda ukuphelisa ukuqagela, ukuze uchonge iingxaki ezinokubakho ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, abantu ngabanye banokukwazi ukonga ixesha nemali kwiindleko zokuyilungisa. Ukongeza, ixhobisa abanikazi bemoto ngokukwazi ukujongana ngqo nayo nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele ngesithuthi sabo, okubenza bakwazi ukukhuthaza ingqiqo enkulu yokunxibelelana nokuqhuba kwabo.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iskena sekhowudi yemoto
Ukusebenzisa iskena sekhowudi yemoto kunokonga zombini imali kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi sakho. Ukuqala, kunokonga imali kuba uya kufumana iikhowudi zokuxilonga kwangoko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungatsiba zonke iingxaki kwaye uqonde ngqo kuxilongo, olunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuxilongwa kunye nokugcina umsebenzi omninzi.
Enye yezinye iingenelo endicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukukhankanya kukuba unokulandela impilo yesithuthi kwangaphambili. Nokuba uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo sokudibanisa imoto yakho, usenokufumana iingxaki zokuqala ngesithuthi sakho kwaye uzisombulule. Ngenxa yoko, isithuthi sakho siya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba ucinga ukuthenga imoto, ungaqhuba iskena kwaye ujonge naziphi na iingxaki ezinokufihlwa.
Okokugqibela, oko kukhanya kwe-'Jonga i-Injini' ngoku kungacinywa. Yintoni ebangela ukuba, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imfihlo eyaziwa yimoto kuphela. Kodwa ngeskena sekhowudi yemoto, unokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imiba ebangele ukukhanya, kwaye uzilungiselele ukufumana isithuthi sakho inkonzo ngokuzithemba ngakumbi.
Iindidi zekhowudi zeskena zemoto
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeeskena zekhowudi yemoto ngaphandle, nganye inenjongo yayo kwaye ifanelekile kumanqanaba olwazi ahlukeneyo. Abafundi bekhowudi esisiseko ngabona balula, benzelwe ukufunda, ukucima kunye nokucacisa iikhowudi kwikhompyuter yemoto. Njengoko ezi zixhobo zidla ngokuba zezona zixhobo zinexabiso eliphantsi nezilula zokufunda ikhowudi yemoto kwimarike, kungcono ukuzisebenzisa kubasebenzisi bamaxesha athile kunye nabathandi abafuna ukuzilungisa ngokwabo.
Kwesinye isiphelo se-spectrum zi-scanners zebakala lobuchwephesha ezinokwenza ngaphezu kokufunda iikhowudi: zinokubeka iliso kwidatha ephilayo, zenze ukuxilongwa kunye neenxalenye zeprogram. Zixabisa ngaphezulu kodwa zibalulekile kubakhandi kunye nee-hobbyists zemoto abafuna idatha eninzi malunga nesithuthi sabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngaphaya koko, njengoko itekhnoloji yavelayo, iiskena zavela kwimarike ezibandakanya iBluetooth kunye neWi-Fi, okuthetha ukuba ziqhagamshela ngaphandle kwamacingo kwi-smartphone okanye kwithebhulethi, kwaye zisebenzisa ii -apps ukubonisa ulwazi lokuxilonga. Esi sixhobo sibonelela ngokulula ngakumbi kunye nokuhamba, okwenza ukuba umsebenzisi enze uvavanyo lokuxilonga kunye nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi ngelixa esendleleni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelaptop okanye ithebhulethi.
Iingqwalasela zokuhambelana
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyijonge xa ukhetha iskena sekhowudi yemoto kukuba iyahambelana na nemoto yakho. Yonke i-scanner yanamhlanje i-OBD2-iyakwazi, oku kuthetha ukuba inokunxibelelana neenkqubo eziye zafunwa kwiimoto ezenziwe ukususela ngo-1996. (I-United States ikhokele indlela yokwazisa ezi nkqubo.) Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imoto yakho indala kunoko, okanye ungenisa imoto esuka kwelinye ilizwe, inokuba nenkqubo ye-OBD1 - kwaye mhlawumbi ufuna i-adapter okanye iskena esihambelana neprotocol ye-OBD1.
Kwakhona, ngaphandle kweekhowudi eziqhelekileyo ezifundekayo kuzo zonke iimoto, ezinye iiskena zixhotyiswe ngeekhowudi ezithe ngqo zomenzi ezinikezela ngolwazi olungakumbi lokuxilonga. Ukuba ungumnini-nkqubo-umnini wesithuthi, oko kunokuba kufanelekile ukujonga.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthenge nasiphi na iskena sekhowudi yemoto, qiniseka ukuba sisebenza nemoto yakho, imodeli kunye nonyaka. Phinda ujonge ubuchule bayo bokuxilonga ngesithuthi sakho ukunqanda ukuchitha imali yakho kwinto engazukusebenza.
Ukutolika iikhowudi ukusuka kwikhowudi yeskena semoto
Uqeqesho olusebenzayo kwiikhowudi zokufunda, ezijonga ngaphaya kwesikhanyiso esikhanyisiweyo sesikhanyiso kwidashi yakho, inokuphucula amava abo ekhowudi yemoto. Ikhowudi nganye iqala ngonobumba olandelwa ngamanani amane. Ileta ikuxelela ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo enxulumene nekhowudi (umzekelo, P yeyePowertrain, B yeyoMzimba), kwaye amanani akuxelela eyona nto ingalunganga.
Kuxhomekeke kumnini okanye umkhandi ukuba abe nolwazi lwekhowudi ukuqaphela ingxaki, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilungisa. Kanye kunye nesixhobo sokuskena esibonelela ngeekhowudi, incwadana efanelekileyo okanye incwadi yereferensi (okanye isikrini sekhompyutheni) idwelisa iikhowudi eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkcazo zazo ziphantse zifakwe kunye nesixhobo sokuskena, okanye zifumaneka ngokulula kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ze-intanethi mahhala.
Kodwa ikhowudi iyodwa ayisoloko iluxilongo oluqinisekileyo – uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye nokuhlolwa kudla ngokufuneka ukuze ucinezele oko kungalunganga. Ke ngelixa iiskena zekhowudi yemoto ziziqwengana eziluncedo zokuzixilonga, zisetyenziswa ngcono ngentsebenziswano nolwazi lwemoto yobuchwephesha kunye nezakhono.
isiphelo
Iskena sekhowudi yemoto kufuneka ube nayo nasiphi na isixhobo sokulungiswa kweemoto zala maxesha, sigqitha isidingo somkhandi wokuchitha ixesha enjinini kangangeeyure, kunye nokubonelela ngekhonkco elithe ngqo kwimpilo yesithuthi sakho. Ngokufunda ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeskena, indlela yokufumanisa ukuba uyasifuna na, kunye nendlela yokufunda iikhowudi, unokusebenzisa obu bugcisa ukugcina imoto yakho isebenza kakuhle kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. Uxhotyiswe ngeskena sekhowudi yemoto, unokuthatha ulawulo kulondolozo lwesithuthi sakho, ukwandisa ubomi bemoto yakho kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nolonwabo ngalo lonke ixesha ufika emva kwevili.
