Amavili emoto njengenye yeenxalenye eziyimfuneko zemoto, inokudala impembelelo enkulu kungekuphela nje kwinkangeleko yayo kodwa nakwintsebenzo yayo. Ukwazi nokuba nolwazi oluchanekileyo lwamavili emoto kunokuphucula amava akho okuqhuba, gcina usapho okanye abahlobo bakho bekhuselekile ngelixa uqhuba, kwaye konga imali yakho ngexesha elithile. Esi sikhokelo sixoxe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo zamavili emoto, ukusuka ekukhetheni amavili emoto afanelekileyo kude kube kulondolozo.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni amavili emoto?
– Enza ntoni amavili emoto?
-Ungawakhetha njani amavili emoto
– Amavili emoto ahlala ixesha elingakanani?
-Ukutshintsha njani amavili emoto
– Angakanani amavili emoto?
Yintoni amavili emoto?
Igama elithi ivili lemoto alibhekiseli nje kwinto engqukuva apho amatayara akho enziwe khona, kodwa kwindibano yonke ebandakanya i-rim, hub kwaye mhlawumbi izipeki, zonke ziyilelwe ukujikeleza kwi-asi. Amavili emoto nawo enziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, njengentsimbi, ialloy (i-aluminium-based metal alloy), kunye ne-carbon fiber yezithuthi ezisebenza kakhulu. Izinto eziphathekayo azikho nje umaleko we-oxide - umaleko okhule phezu komhlaba. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuchaza ubunzima, amandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-thermal yevili, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukusebenza kwesithuthi.
Amavili afanayo anokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwi-aerodynamics yemoto, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokuphatha. Ngokomzekelo, amavili anobukhulu obukhulu kunye neprofayili ebanzi iya kuvumela ukuzinza okungcono kunye nokubamba endleleni. Kodwa baya kwandisa ubunzima, okunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokwandisa ukumelana komoya. Ngenxa yoko, amavili kuya kufuneka ajikeleze ngokukhawuleza ukuhlawulela ukunyuka kwe-drag kwaye ngoko ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Kwelinye icala, amavili alula ayawunciphisa umthwalo obekwe kwi-drivetrain yemoto, ngoko ke anyuse isantya kwaye anciphise ukunxitywa kweziqhoboshi.
Amavili anceda ekukhupheni ubushushu bamatayara kunye neziqhoboshi ngokunjalo, ukuze angatshi kakhulu, kwaye iziqhoboshi zisebenza ngendlela ebekufanele ngayo. Uyilo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zinokuba nempembelelo koku, kunye namavili e-alloy ngokubanzi angcono ekuqhubeni ubushushu kunentsimbi.
Enza ntoni amavili emoto?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ivili lemoto lenza ezinye izinto ezininzi ngaphandle nje kokubamba ubunzima besithuthi. Ibonelela ngendawo eqinileyo yokuba ivili lifakwe kwaye livumela ukuhanjiswa kakuhle kwesantya, ukunyathela kunye nemikhosi yokulawula phakathi kwevili kunye nomhlaba, okubalulekileyo ekuphatheni nasekukhuseleni isithuthi.
Okwesibini, amavili anceda ukubonelela ngokumiswa kwesithuthi ngokufunxa amandla kwizitenxo zendlela, ukubonelela ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokuthintela amavili ukuba angadibanisi nendlela. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nejometri yevili inokuchaphazela ukufunxa kunye nokuchithwa kwale mikhosi.
Ngaphezu koko, kukho amavili emoto. Amavili yeyona nto ibonakalayo yobuhle besithuthi, kuba ukuguqula ubungakanani bazo, imilo kunye nokugqiba kwabo kunokutshintsha kakhulu inkangeleko yemoto. Kuzo zonke iindawo zesithuthi, zezona zixhomekeke ekubeni 'zilungiselelwe' ngabo bobabini abathandanayo kunye nabangabasafundanga. Ngoko ke, kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, i-aesthetics yabantu ibonisa ukuba izithuthi zenzelwe ukuba zikholise ngamabomu emehlweni. Oku kusibuyisela kwingongoma kaPlato malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kolwazi kunye nenkangeleko. Kwanokuba asiyazi ukuba yeyantoni imoto, sisenako ukwazi ukuba yintoni imoto, ngandlel’ ithile. Siyazi ukuba imoto lisiko lokuhambisa umntu okhwele kwenye indawo.
Indlela yokukhetha amavili emoto
Ukukhethwa kwamavili emoto kufuneka kuthathwe ngokunyamekela, ngaphandle koko ukuthuthuzela ukuqhuba kunokuchaphazeleka kakubi. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe bubukhulu, izinto eziphathekayo, uyilo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ubungakanani bamavili emoto kufuneka bube ngokwemigangatho ebekwe ngabavelisi bemoto eqinisekisa amava okuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo. Amavili amakhulu anokuphucula inkangeleko yesithuthi sakho kwaye aphucule amava okuqhuba kodwa aya kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwesantya sesantya, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokuhamba kamnandi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, enye indlela efanelekileyo inokuba ngamavili e-alloy njengoko ihambelana kakuhle neempawu zomzimba ezifana ne-ductility, ubunzima kunye nokukhanya. Kodwa xa ukhetha ukuqina kunye neendleko zokwenziwa, amavili e-alloy ayilona khetho lungcono kwaye amavili entsimbi angakufanela ngcono, ngakumbi xa imeko yemozulu imbi kwaye ukubola kwevili kungumba.
Inkangeleko yevili inokuchaza inkangeleko iyonke yohambo lwakho, kunye nefuthe kwi-aerodynamics yalo kunye nokusebenza okupholisayo. Jonga uyilo olusebenza kakuhle kwisitayile sesithuthi sakho ngelixa ubonelela ngokupholisa ibrake ngokwaneleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, qinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani bomthwalo wevili buhambelana nomthamo wesithuthi sakho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza.
Amavili emoto ahlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ubomi obude bamavili emoto buya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwevili, uhlobo lokuqhuba amava emoto kunye nohlobo lolondolozo olufumanayo. Ukukhanya kunye nokukhangayo, amavili e-alloy ahlala ehlala ixesha elide kuneentsimbi, kwaye achaphazeleka ngakumbi kumonakalo kwityuwa yendlela, imingxuma kunye ne-curbs. Ukuba ukhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ukucocwa rhoqo ngelaphu elithambileyo kunye nokuphepha kweekhemikhali eziqhekezayo okanye ezivuthayo, amavili e-alloy anokuhlala ixesha elide njengoko imoto ngokwayo.
Ubuhle obukhulu bamavili entsimbi kukuba ngamanye amaxesha baya kusinda okanye baqhubeke bejikeleza emva kweempembelelo okanye iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinokulimaza uninzi lwamavili ealloy. I-vice enkulu yamavili entsimbi kukuba umhlwa utshabalalisa intsimbi. Ukuba iingubo ezikhuselayo zisengozini, inkqubo yokuguga inokukhawuleziswa kakhulu.
Yaye ukubahlola rhoqo kuya kunceda ukwandisa ubomi babo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziziphi izinto eziphathekayo onazo. Ukunxiba, ukuqhekeka, ukugoba okanye ukubola zonke ziimpawu ezibonisa imfuneko yokuhoywa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba amavili akho alungele indlela, kwaye ingqibelelo yawo ayiphazamiseki.
Indlela yokutshintsha amavili emoto
Amavili eemoto ahlala efuna ukutshintshwa, kwaye iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba lo ngumsebenzi ongqale ngqo nonokwenziwa lula ekhaya, ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo okanye ngokundwendwela iziko lenkonzo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukupaka isithuthi kwindawo ethe tyaba enezitendi zejekhi ngaphantsi kwemoto uze ukhwelise ijekhi kwaye uphakamise indawo efanelekileyo yesithuthi phezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela amavili ukuba angachukumisi emhlabeni. Emva kokuba ivili liphakanyisiwe, khulula i-lug nuts. Emva koko phakamisa ivili kwi-hub uze ufake entsha kwi-reverse order ngokuyibeka kwi-hub phezu kweebholiti okanye i-studs kwaye uqinise i-lug nuts ngesandla. Nciphisa imoto de amavili asuke nje emhlabeni uze uqinise ngokupheleleyo amantongomane e-lug kwipateni yeenkwenkwezi, uqinisekise ukuba ngamnye unoxinzelelo olulinganayo.
Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ivili elitshintshayo elihambelana nesithuthi ngokobukhulu, umlinganiselo womthwalo kunye nepateni yebholithi ukuba usafuna ukuba yenze njengoko yayiyinjineli - kwaye ukuba awufuni ukuba isithuthi singakhuselekanga. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ucinge ngokutshintsha onke amavili amane, okanye ubuncinci iseti ehambelanayo nokuba ngaphambili okanye ngasemva, ukuphatha okulinganayo kunye nokunxiba.
Yimalini amavili emoto?
Amaxabiso ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo, ubungakanani bevili, uyilo kunye nophawu. Amavili entsimbi ayinaxabiso eliphantsi, ukusuka kwi-50 yeedola ukuya kwi-100 yeedola ngevili, iinkuni ezili-16 yeyona nto ilungileyo kwizakhono ezitshiphu.
Amavili e-alloy abiza kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-100 yeedola ukuya kwi-300 yeedola nganye ngevili, uyilo luxhomekeke kwixabiso, uyilo olulula lungabizi kakhulu kunoyilo oluntsonkothileyo, kwaye ixabiso lixhomekeke kubungakanani.
Amavili aqhelekileyo abiza ngakumbi, kwaye amavili asebenza kakhulu aphezulu angabaleka ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-500 ngevili. Kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho lwevili, yiba nexabiso kwixabiso lokufakela, ukulinganisa kwaye, ukuba unyuka ngobungakanani bamavili, amavili amatsha.
isiphelo
Amavili esithuthi sakho, ngaphandle kokuba imoto ibingayi kuba yibhokisi enzima engenandlela yothutho, anempembelelo enkulu kumava akho okuqhuba: ukusuka ekusebenzeni, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, kunye nokhuseleko, ukuya kwisitayile sesithuthi sakho endleleni. Kuya kufuneka uzazi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zevili - ukusuka kwimathiriyeli kunye noyilo ukuya kulondolozo nokutshintshwa - ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwicala lokuphucula ulonwabo lwakho lokuqhuba. Ngamanye amaxesha yinto nje yokuphula ibhanki, kodwa olu lwazi luya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba yiyiphi ivili ongayikhetha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo, ukuba akubonakali ngaphambili.
