Abanye abakhweli beenkampu kunye nabathandi bangaphandle abajonge phambili kwi-adventure yasebusika ngenxa yeengxaki zezandla ezibandayo kunye neenyawo. Ukuchitha ixesha kwiindawo ezinjalo kunokushiya izandla neenyawo zindindisholo kwaye zingakhululeki. Ngombulelo, izifudumezi zezandla kunye neenyawo bonke abathengi kufuneka balwe ingqele egqithisileyo. Ezi mveliso zityibilika kwiipokotho kunye nezihlangu zokuhambisa ubushushu obuthe ngqo, zigcina umsebenzisi efudumele kwaye ekhululekile ngaphandle.
Eli nqaku lichitha yonke into malunga nokufudumala kwezandla kunye neenyawo kwaye libonelela ngolwazi oluluncedo malunga nokuba yintoni omele uyijonge xa ubeka isitokhwe ngo-2024. Iya kuphinda ilahle iingcebiso zokuthengisa ezi mveliso ziluncedo. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, nantsi ukujonga ngokufutshane kwizibalo zentengiso yezandla kunye neenyawo.
Isiqulatho
Ujongo olufutshane kwimakethi efudumeleyo yezandla kunye neenyawo ngo-2024
Izifudumezi zezandla kunye neenyawo: Ziyintoni, kwaye kutheni abantu abathanda ngaphandle bezikhangela?
Iindawo ezi-4 zokujonga xa ukhetha izifudumezi zezandla kunye neenyawo zokuthengisa
Amaqela ama-3 abathengi ukujolisa kunye nee-engile zokuthengisa amashishini angathatha ukufikelela kuwo
Okukwintsusa
Ujongo olufutshane kwimakethi efudumeleyo yezandla kunye neenyawo ngo-2024
Imbonakalo ye isandla kunye nonyawo ukufudumala market ithembisa kakhulu, kunye neengcali ukuqikelela ixabiso layo kwi-US $ 1.521 billion ngo 2024. Iingcali zithi imarike iya kukhula ngesantya sonyaka 5.30% ukusuka 2024 ukuya 2031. Le nzuzo kunye nokukhula kuqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo, imicimbi yezemidlalo, kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle.
UMntla Melika yeyona marike inkulu ngo-2024, ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-40% yengeniso iyonke. IYurophu ikwindawo yesibini ngobukhulu (ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-30% yemarike yehlabathi), iingcali ziqikelela ukuba lo mmandla uya kubhalisa isantya sokukhula esikhawulezayo sonyaka (CAGR) se-3.8% kwithuba loqikelelo.
Izifudumezi zezandla kunye neenyawo: Ziyintoni, kwaye kutheni abantu abathanda ngaphandle bezikhangela?
Izifudumezi zezandla neenyawo ziipakethi ezincinci ezivelisa ubushushu, ezenzelwe ukugcina iincam zomsebenzisi zishushu kwimozulu ebandayo. Abathandi bangaphandle bafuna izifudumezi zezandla kunye neenyawo kuba zibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo kunye nesiphathekayo sokulwa nemiphumo ephazamisayo yokubanda kwiminwe kunye neenzwane.
Ubushushu obuveliswa zezi mveliso bubalulekile ekugcineni ubuchwephesha kunye nentuthuzelo ngexesha lemisetyenzana efana nokutyibiliza, ukukhwela ikhephu, ukukhwela intaba, ukukhempisha, ukuloba emkhenkceni, kunye neminye imidlalo yasebusika. Ukongeza, izifudumezi zezandla neenyawo inokunceda ukunqanda iqabaka kunye nolunye ukonzakala okuhambelana nokubanda, ibenze ibe sisiqwenga esibalulekileyo segiya kuye nabani na ongena kwindawo ebandayo.
Nangona ukhangelo lwezifudumezi zezandla luphelele kwi-90,500 ngoMeyi ka-2024, imfuno inyuke ngexesha lencopho yobusika. Iidatha zeNtengiso zikaGoogle zinika ingxelo yokuba izifudumezi zezandla zafumana uphendlo olumalunga nama-365,000 ngenyanga kaDisemba, ngoJanuwari, nangoFebruwari. Ngokufanayo, oomatshini bokufudumala beenyawo bafikelela incopho yokukhangela abantu abangama-74,000 ebudeni beenyanga zasebusika.
Iindawo ezi-4 zokujonga xa ukhetha izifudumezi zezandla kunye neenyawo zokuthengisa
1. Uhlobo
bonke izifudumezi zezandla neenyawo ukwabelana nenjongo efanayo yokubonelela ngokufudumala. Nangona kunjalo, bayenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinye ngeenkqubo zemichiza kunye nezinye ngeemveliso zombane. Uninzi lweengcali zohlula ukufudumala kwezandla kunye neenyawo zibe ngamacandelo amathathu, njengoko kuchazwe ngezantsi.
Izifudumezi ezisebenza ngomoya
Ezi ziquka umxube we-iron powder, ityuwa, amanzi, i-charcoal esebenzayo kunye nevermiculite. Nje ukuba abathengi bazibeke esichengeni somoya, i-iron i-oxidize (irusi) kwaye ivelise ubushushu obaneleyo ukubagcina befudumele. Ezi zifudumezi zidla ngokulahlwa-bonke abathengi kufuneka bavule ipakethe, bayivule ngokungcangcazela, kwaye bayonwabele iiyure ezimbalwa zobushushu.
Izifudumezi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe/ukuzaliswa kwakhona
Esikhundleni sokusebenza komoya, ezi zifudumezi zisebenzisa ijeli ethile abathengi abanokufudumala ngayo kwi-microwave okanye emanzini abilayo. Izifudumezi eziphinda zisebenziseke zilungele ngakumbi kuneentlobo ezininzi, njengoko abasebenzisi banokuyonwabela iiyure ezimbalwa zobushushu kwaye baphinde bafudumale xa kuyimfuneko ngaphandle kombane. Ezi zifudumezi zinokusebenzisa izisombululo zekhemikhali ezinokuzaliswa kwakhona ukwenza ubushushu obukhuselekileyo.
Izifudumezi ezitshajwayo
Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa ibhetri ukunika amandla into yokufudumeza, edla ngokwenziwa ngezinto eziqhubayo ezifana necarbon fiber okanye intsimbi. Xa abathengi bewavula, umbane uhamba nge-element, ukufudumala ukuya kwinqanaba elikhululekile. Uninzi lwezifudumezi ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zinamanqanaba obushushu ahlengahlengiswayo, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungile kubantu abakhangela umthombo wobushushu ozinzileyo kunye nexesha elide.
2. Ubungakanani kunye nokufaneleka
Izifudumezi zezandla kunye neenyawo azilingani-zonke. Ziza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ezinye izifudumezi zenziwe ngokukodwa izandla okanye iinyawo, ngoxa ezinye ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye zinokuwamkela omabini amalungu.
Ukukhetha okulungileyo ubungakanani obufudumeleyo ibalulekile kwintengiso. Izifudumezi ezincinci kakhulu zisenokungaboneleli ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa ezingaphezulu zinokuhlangana kwaye zenze iindawo zoxinzelelo ezingathandekiyo. Abathengi bamashishini kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iglovu yabathengi ekujoliswe kubo kunye neesayizi zezihlangu ukuze babonelele ngamava angcono ngezifudumezi zezandla neenyawo.
| ubungakanani | Ubukhulu (i-intshi) | Ukugqibelela |
| Izifudumezi ezincinci zezandla | 3 × 4 intshi | Abantu abadala abanezandla ezincinci kunye nabantwana |
| Izifudumezi zezandla eziqhelekileyo | 4.5 × 2.5 intshi | Abantu abadala abanezandla zobukhulu obuphakathi |
| Izifudumezi ezinkulu zezandla | 4.63 × 6.25 intshi | Abantu abadala abanezandla ezinkulu okanye abo banxibe iiglavu okanye iimittens |
| Izifudumezi zeenyawo eziqhelekileyo | 9 × 4 intshi | Uninzi lwabantu abadala abanobungakanani bezihlangu eziqhelekileyo |
| Izifudumezi ezinkulu zeenyawo | 12 × 5 intshi | Abantu abadala abaneenyawo ezinkulu kunye neekawusi ezishinyeneyo okanye iibhutsi |
3. Ubushushu bobushushu kunye nobude
Izifudumezi ezisebenza emoyeni (okanye ezilahlwayo), ezithandwayo ngenxa yoncedo lwazo, ngokuqhelekileyo zibonelela nge-5 kwiiyure ze-10 ze-100 ° F (38 ° C) ukuya kwi-140 ° F (60 ° C) ukufudumala. Ezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zide zibonelele ngobude obude bobushushu, bufikelele kwiiyure ezili-18. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elininzi lixhomekeke kwi kweyokufudumala ubungakanani kunye nobushushu be-ambient. Umzekelo, izifudumezi ezincinci kwiindawo ezibandayo zinokuba nobude obufutshane bobushushu.
Izifudumezi ezitshajwayo zibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kunezinye iindidi, njengoko ixesha labo lokuqhuba lixhomekeke kumthamo webhetri kunye nokusetwa kobushushu obukhethiweyo. Ekubeni ezi modeli zihlaziywa ngokutsha, abathengi banokukhawuleza bahlawule xa bephelelwa ngamandla. Kungakhathaliseki, uninzi lwezifudumezi ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zingahlala iiyure ezimbini ukuya kweshumi ngentlawulo enye, zibonelela ngamaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-100 ° F (38 ° C) kunye ne-150 ° F (66 ° C).
Ukuba abathengi bajonge ukufudumala okwandisiweyo, izifudumezi ezinokuzaliswa kwakhona okanye ezinokuphinda zisebenziseke kukuya kwabo. Ezi zifudumezi zidla ngokufikelela kwi-150°F (66°C) kwaye zinokugcina obu bushushu kangangeeyure eziyi-12 nangaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokufudumala.
4
Izandla kunye neenyawo izixhobo ezifudumeleyo misela ukugcinwa kobushushu, intuthuzelo, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Abavelisi bakhetha ngononophelo izixhobo zokuphucula ezi zinto kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathandi bangaphandle. Olunye uqwalaselo oluphambili abalwenzayo apha kukufakwa kwe-thermal.
Izixhobo ezineepropathi ezigqwesileyo zokugquma, njengoboya begusha, uboya, okanye amalaphu akhethekileyo okwenziwa, anceda ukubamba ubushushu kwaye buthintele ukuba bubaleke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bayonwabela ubushushu babo ixesha elide. Kodwa ukuba kugxilwe ngakumbi ekuthuthuzelekeni, ezinye izifudumezi zisebenzisa izinto ezithambileyo neziguquguqukayo njengemicroplush okanye iintlobo ezithile zoboya begusha. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngamava amnandi e-tactile kwaye zilungile kulusu olubuthathaka.
Ngamanye amaxesha, abavelisi banokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuze bafumane ibhalansi egqibeleleyo yokugcina ubushushu kunye nentuthuzelo. Umzekelo, isifudumezi sinokuba ne-thermal insulation layer sandwiched phakathi kwelaphu ezimbini ezithambileyo, ezibonelela ngokufudumala kunye nentuthuzelo kwi-bundle enye.
Amaqela ama-3 abathengi ukujolisa kunye nee-engile zokuthengisa amashishini angathatha ukufikelela kuwo
Abathandi bangaphandle
Abathandi bangaphandle bangomnye wabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kwizifudumezi zezandla neenyawo. Ke, ukuba amashishini ajolise kubo, banokuqaqambisa amandla abo obushushu bokwandisa imisebenzi yangaphandle ebusika. Izifudumezi zezandla kunye neenyawo yeyona mveliso ifanelekileyo yokwenza inkampu, ukukhwela intaba, ukutyibiliza, ukuloba, okanye ukuzingela kwindawo ebandayo kunandipheke ngakumbi.
Abalandeli bezemidlalo
Abalandeli bezemidlalo nabo bafuna izifudumezi zezandla neenyawo, ngakumbi xa bevuyisa iqela abalithandayo ecaleni. Ukuba ngaba ngabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, yenza imiboniso yemveliso kunye neenkcazo ezibonisa indlela izifudumezi ezinokuthi zigcine abalandeli bekhululekile ngexesha lemidlalo yemozulu ebandayo, nokuba kukumabala ezemidlalo okanye umsila.
Abakhweli kunye nabahlali basezidolophini
Nceda abakhweli kunye nabahlali basezidolophini babethe ingqele yasebusika kwaye bafike befudumele kwaye belungile. Xa uthengisa kwaba baphulaphuli kujoliswe kubo, gxila kwindlela izifudumezi ezikhululekile ezenza ngayo uhambo olubandayo, ukuhamba ukuya emsebenzini, okanye ukulinda izithuthi zikawonkewonke. Ekubeni aba baphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo behlala behamba, amashishini angakwazi ukufikelela kubo ngokusebenzisana neevenkile ezilula kufuphi neendawo zokuhamba, ukuqhuba iintengiso kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke, kunye nokusebenzisa iintengiso zeendaba zoluntu.
Okukwintsusa
Ekugqibeleni, ixabiso lezifudumezi zezandla kunye neenyawo kubahambi basebusika lidlulela ngaphaya kobukhulu babo obuncinci kunye nokupakishwa okufanelekileyo. Banikezela ngenkxaso ethembekileyo yokufudumala, uxolo lwengqondo, kunye nokukwazi ukonwabela ngaphandle naxa amaqondo obushushu ehla.
Ke, nokuba abathengi bangabakhempisi abanamava okanye baqala ukujonga imisebenzi yasebusika, abathengisi akufuneki bajonge impembelelo entle ezi pakethe zincinci, iimodeli ezinokuphinda zisebenze, kunye nezixhobo ezinokuphinda zitshajwe kwiintengiso. Bhalisa kwi-Chovm Reads' icandelo lezemidlalo ukufumana amanqaku anengqiqo ngakumbi kunye nohlaziyo lweshishini oluyimfuneko.
