Oomatshini be-etching bakwabizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini bokugaya imichiza. Benza iipateni kwiindawo ezifana nentsimbi kunye neenkuni, bakhusele iindawo ezingaphezulu, kwaye basuse izinto ezikhethiweyo. Oomatshini bokukrola kunye noomatshini bokukrola banokubonakala befana, kodwa akunjalo. Umahluko kukuba oomatshini be-etching banyibilikise umphezulu omncinci ukwenza amanqaku aphakanyisiweyo, ngelixa oomatshini bokukrola besusa izinto zokwenza amanqaku anzulu. Esi sikhokelo siya kubonisa ukuba amashishini anokukhetha njani oomatshini abafanelekileyo be-etching.
Isiqulatho
Oomatshini be-Etching: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo koomatshini etching
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umatshini wokutsala
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokutsala
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Oomatshini be-Etching: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno
Ixabiso lemakethi leetching izixhobo kwi 2021 bekunjalo I-US $ 14 yezigidigidi. Igalelo elibalulekileyo kubungakanani bemakethi yezixhobo zokutsala kusetyenziso lwe-smartphone. Izixhobo ze-Etching kunye ne-sensor zikwasetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto.
Imikhwa yangoku kwimakethi yezixhobo ze-etching ibandakanya ukuphuhlisa oomatshini abavumela i-miniaturization kwiisekethe ze-semiconductor. Iisekethe ze-semiconductor ezincinci ziya konyusa imfuno yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha kwintengiso.
Omnye umkhwa ubandakanya ukonyuka kwemfuno yezixhobo ezihlakaniphile, eziqhuba imfuno yezixhobo ze-dielectric etching.
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo koomatshini etching
Imakethi yezixhobo ze-etching kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye 4.42% ukufika I-US $ 18.78 yezigidigidi yi 2027.
UMntla Merika kulindeleke ukuba ulawule imakethi yezixhobo ze-etching ngenxa yeenkampani ezisekwe kakuhle, ezihambele phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokwandisa ukwenziwa kombane. Ummandla we-Asia-Pacific uya kubamba Okwesibini ngobukhulu isabelo semarike ngenxa yokuveliswa kweemveliso zombane ngobuninzi.
I-China kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ukwanda kwemfuno yezixhobo eziphathwayo, imakethi yokupakisha ehambele phambili kulo mmandla, kunye nokwanda kweenkampani zetekhnoloji entsha elizweni. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala ze 2021, 15,700 iinkampani ezintsha zobugcisa zasekwa kweli lizwe.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umatshini wokutsala
Uhlobo lwezinto
I-etching inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kukho imichiza, i-electrochemical, kunye ne-laser etching. I-laser etching isebenzisa itekhnoloji yelaser ukushiya umzobo kwindawo yentsimbi. I-Electrochemical etching isebenzisa umgaqo we-electrolysis xa i-etching.
Yenziwa kuphela kwiintsimbi eziqhubayo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa uhlobo lwentsimbi esetyenziswayo. I-Chemical etching, kwelinye icala, isebenzisa iikhemikhali ezisekelwe kwi-asidi ukuze zifakwe. Iyahambelana nobhedu, i-aluminiyam, kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi. Xa ufumana umatshini wokutsala, ukwazi izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kuya kunceda ishishini ukuba limisele uhlobo lomatshini wokutsala oza kuwufumana.
Amandla kunye nesantya
Oomatshini be-etching bafuna izixa ezahlukeneyo zamandla ukwenza i-etching. Amandla afunekayo aphakathi 60-180w. Oomatshini beLaser etching bafuna ubuncinci be 60W. Isantya se-etching sibhekisa kumgama obekiweyo ngexesha leyunithi. Ilinganiswa nge-mm/sec. Amashishini acetyiswa ukuba akhethe oomatshini ngesantya esingekho ngaphantsi kwe 1200mm / umzuzwana.
Umbala wokumakisha
Kwiimeko ezininzi, umbala we-etching uya kugqitywa yimpahla esetyenzisiweyo. Imibala eqhelekileyo eveliswa yintsimbi ingwevu, imhlophe, nemibala emnyama.
I-Chemical etching, nangona kunjalo, iya kubonelela ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba amashishini anqwenela imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo xa efaka, kufuneka aqwalasele ukusebenzisa imichiza.
ixabiso
Izinto ezininzi ziya kugqiba ixabiso lomatshini we-laser: inqanaba le-etching automation, i-optical components, kunye ne-casing.
Ukuhlaselwa
I-casing yomatshini wokufaka i-etching iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kumothuko xa umatshini ewa. Kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-casing - i-metallic kunye ne-plastic casing. Izingxobo zesinyithi zomelele ngakumbi kwaye ngenxa yoko zibiza kakhulu kuneengxowa zeplastiki.
Iqondo lokuzenzekelayo
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zoomatshini bokutsala abahlelwe ngokwenqanaba lokuzisebenzela: oomatshini bokuyila i-tabletop, i-semi-automatic, kunye noomatshini belaser abazenzekelayo. Oomatshini bokukrola betafile ngabona banexabiso eliphantsi, ngelixa oomatshini bokufaka i-automatic etching ngokupheleleyo ngabona babiza kakhulu.
Amacandelo okubona
Amacandelo okukhanya aqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho uyaveliswa. Oomatshini bokugcina umgangatho ophezulu basebenzisa amacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuchasana okungcono, kwaye oku kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso.
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokutsala
Ukufakwa kweekhemikhali
Oomatshini bokufaka imichiza sebenzisa iikhemikhali ezicocekileyo ukuze udibanise. Oomatshini basebenzisa uxinzelelo kunye neekhemikhali ezifudumalayo ukwenza imbonakalo yesinyithi.
Iimbonakalo:
- Oomatshini bangumdibaniso we-laminator, i-photoresist, i-etching machine, kunye nomatshini wokuhlubula
- Basebenzisa isitshizi sekhemikhali ukususa iindawo zentsimbi
- Sebenzisa i-corrosive reactions, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye neekhemikhali ezishushu
- Banoluhlu lwesantya se 14–140 intshi/ngomzuzu kwaye usebenzise amandla ukusuka phakathi 380V – 440V
eziluncedo:
- Ingasebenza ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu, ngaphandle kwaxa kufuneka kutsalwe amanzi
- Iipleyiti ezifakiweyo zinoyilo olungcono xa kuthelekiswa neepleyiti ezikroliweyo
bendlela:
- Zenzelwe kuphela ukukhupha i-condensate yamanzi
- Ifanele kuphela isinyithi kunye neglasi
I-Electrochemical etching
Oomatshini be-electrochemical etching ngoomatshini bokukrola abasebenzisa i-electrolysis xa bekrolwa kumphezulu wentsimbi.
Iimbonakalo:
- Bane-electrolyte, i-stencil, isoftware, kunye nentloko yokumakisha
- Izinto eziza kufakwa zibekwe kwi-anode kunye ne-cathode
- Uyilo oluza kufakwa lufakwe kwisisombululo se-electrolyte kwaye lubekwe kwisisombululo se-substrate
- Bayadla 7.5kW/380V/50Hz ngamandla
eziluncedo:
- Iziphumo kwimigca ecocekileyo neqaqambileyo
- Ziyakwazi ukulawulwa kakhulu kwaye, ngoko, zihambelana
- Bavelisa isakhiwo esifanayo se-porous kwintsimbi engenanto
bendlela:
- Kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo xa kujongwa imichiza
- Imigca eyodwa iya kuba nzima kunemigca esondeleleneyo
- Kukho umngcipheko wolunye uhlobo lwe-short-circuiting xa ukrolwa
Ukufakwa kweLaser
Oomatshini beLaser etching ngoomatshini bokukrola abasebenzisa imiqadi yelaser ukukrola kumphezulu wesinyithi.
Iimbonakalo:
- Isebenzisa i-pulsed beam ekhupha ugqabhuko lwamandla ngequbuliso ngamaxesha athile
- Amanye amandla e-laser akhutshiweyo ayafunxwa, ngelixa amanye aguqulwa abe bubushushu, enze isinyithi sinyibilike njengoko sinyibilika kwaye sisanda.
- Banamandla okuba 20-50W kunye nesantya sokumakisha se 6000mm / s
eziluncedo:
- Ifanelekile kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo
- Zichanekile
- Isebenza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zamashishini
- Abasebenzisi banokwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo jikelele
bendlela:
- Banqunyelwe ukuhamba kwinqwelomoya ye-2-dimensional
- Ziyabiza
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Oomatshini be-Etching bayathandwa kumacandelo okumakisha ukuze kube lula ukulandeleka. Yiyo loo nto utyalo-mali kumatshini olungileyo we-etching kubalulekile kumashishini.
Esi sikhokelo siye sachaza izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa amashishini efumana oomatshini bokutsala. Ndwendwela Chovm.com kuluhlu loomatshini bokujongisa abakhoyo.
