Imingeni yehlabathi inyanzelisa iinkampani zokupakisha ukuba ziphonononge ezinye iindlela ezingathembekanga kangako kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ezingalindelekanga.
Ukudityaniswa kwezopolitiko zehlabathi kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kuthathe isihlalo esiphambili kule minyaka yamva nje, kuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili kwizinto ezintsha kwicandelo le-bioplastics.
Njengoko unxunguphalo lwemo yezopolitiko lusanda, ngakumbi urhwebo olujikelezileyo kunye nemithombo yamandla, amashishini axhomekeke kwiiplastiki eziqhelekileyo afumana ukuphazamiseka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili.
Kubasebenzi bokupakisha, olu tshintsho lubonisa imingeni kunye namathuba, ngakumbi njengoko imfuno yezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo iqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi
Umzi-mveliso wokupakisha, oxhomekeke kakhulu kwiiplastiki, usesichengeni sokuphazamiseka kwiikhonkco zobonelelo lwehlabathi. Iziganeko zamva nje ze-geopolitical, ezifana neemfazwe zorhwebo, izohlwayo, kunye nobudlelwane obuguqukayo, kukhokelele ekungaqinisekini okubonakalayo ekuboneleleni kwezinto eziluhlaza kwiiplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zithathwe kwi-petroleum, umthombo ofakwe ngokunzulu kwi-geopolitics yehlabathi.
Ngokomzekelo, iingxwabangxwaba kuMbindi Mpuma, omnye weyona mimandla ivelisa ioli inkulu ehlabathini, iye yakhokelela ekwehleni kwexabiso leoli nokufumaneka kwayo. Ngokufanayo, izohlwayo kumazwe aphambili athumela i-oyile kumazwe angaphandle ziye zacinezela ukubonelela ngeemveliso zepetrochemical, kubandakanya nezo zisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeplastiki.
Olu phazamiseko lunyanzelise iinkampani zokupakisha ukuba ziphinde ziqwalasele ukuthembela kwazo kwiiplastiki zemveli, zivule umnyango we-bioplastics njengenye indlela esebenzayo.
I-Bioplastics, eyenziwe ngemithombo ehlaziyekayo efana nestatshi sombona, iswekile, okanye i-cellulose, inika ukhetho oluzinzileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neeplastiki zemveli, ezithatyathwe kumafutha efosili anokuphela, i-bioplastics inokuveliswa ekhaya kwimimandla emininzi, inciphisa ukuthembela kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo zamazwe ngamazwe.
Oku kwenziwa kwasekhaya kwemveliso akuthomalalisi nje kuphela impembelelo yoxinzelelo lwe-geopolitical kodwa ikwahambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi yezisombululo zokupakisha ezilungele i-eco-friendly.
Ukunyuka kwemfuno yokupakishwa okuzinzileyo
Ishishini lokupakisha liphantsi koxinzelelo olwandayo lokunciphisa indawo yalo yokusingqongileyo. Oorhulumente kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo babiza izenzo ezizinzileyo, ngakumbi ekuphenduleni ulwazi olukhulayo lokungcoliseka kweplastiki kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Uxinzelelo lwe-geopolitical luye lwaqinisa kuphela le mfuno, njengoko zihlala zikhokelela kwimimiselo engqongqo kunye neendleko eziphezulu zezinto zeplastiki zemveli.
Ukuphendula, iinkampani ezininzi zokupakisha zikhawulezisa utyalo-mali lwazo kuphando lwe-bioplastics kunye nophuhliso. Injongo kukwenza izinto ezingahambelani nemigangatho yokuzinza kuphela kodwa zinikezela ngeempawu zokusebenza ezifunekayo kwizicelo zokupakisha zanamhlanje.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwi-bioplastics kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwemathiriyeli enokuqina okongeziweyo, ukuguquguquka, kunye neempawu zokuthintelwa, okubenza ukuba bakhuphisane ngakumbi neeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-bioplastics inokuba negalelo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula ngokuba i-compostable okanye i-biodegradable, ukunciphisa impembelelo yexesha elide yokusingqongileyo yokupakisha inkunkuma.
Oku kuhambelana neenjongo zozinzo olubanzi lweenkampani ezininzi kwaye iya isiba ngumahluli ophambili kwindawo yentengiso.
Inguqulelo entsha eqhutywa ngummiselo notyalo-mali
Ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko kudla ngokukhokelela kutshintsho lolawulo njengoko oorhulumente befuna ukukhusela imizi-mveliso yabo yasekhaya okanye ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwizinto ezivela kumazwe angaphandle. Le migaqo inokuqhuba ulutsha kwicandelo le-bioplastics, njengoko iinkampani zinyanzelekile ukuba ziphuhlise izinto ezintsha kunye neenkqubo zokuthobela imigangatho engqongqo.
Ngokomzekelo, i-European Union iphumeze iinjongo zamabhongo zokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo.
Le migaqo ikhuthaze ukwanda kutyalo-mali kuphando lwe-bioplastics kulo lonke elaseYurophu, okukhokelela kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwisayensi yezinto kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa.
Ngokufanayo, e-Asia, apho amazwe amaninzi axhomekeke kakhulu kwi-petrochemicals ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kuye kwakho umzamo ohlangeneyo wokuphuhlisa amashishini e-bioplastics asekhaya ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwe-geopolitical.
Ukongeza kubaqhubi abalawulayo, ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko kukwakhuthaze utyalo-mali lwabucala kwi-bioplastics. Abatyali-mali baya kuqaphela ngakumbi amandla e-bioplastics ukubonelela ngokuzinza, enye indlela ezinzileyo kwiiplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Oku kukhokelele kuxhaso lwenkxaso-mali yokuqalisa kunye neenkampani eziseka ngokufanayo, ukukhuthaza ukhuphiswano lomhlaba olukhawulezisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.
Imingeni kunye nembono yexesha elizayo
Ngelixa amandla e-bioplastics emakhulu, ishishini lisajongene nemingeni emininzi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo lixabiso lemveliso. Okwangoku, ii-bioplastics zibiza kakhulu ukuvelisa kuneeplastiki zesiqhelo, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yobungakanani bemveliso kunye neendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uxinzelelo lwezelizwe luqhubeka luphazamisa imakethi yeplastiki yehlabathi, umsantsa weendleko uya ucutheka.
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye noqoqosho lwesikali nazo kulindeleke ukuba zinciphise iindleko zemveliso ekuhambeni kwexesha. Umzekelo, iinguqulelo ezintsha ekuboneleleni ngemfuyo, ezinje nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yezolimo, zinokuthoba iindleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada kwaye ziphucule uzinzo lwe-bioplastics.
Ngaphaya koko, inkqubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezisebenza ngakumbi kunye nee-bioreactors, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziphucule uqoqosho lwe-bioplastics.
Omnye umngeni yimfuneko yokufundiswa kwabathengi kunye nokwamkelwa. Ngelixa kukho ulwazi olukhulayo malunga neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo ze-bioplastics, abathengi abaninzi abakazazi ezi zinto kwaye banokuthandabuza ukuzisebenzisa.
Iingcali zokupakisha zinendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ziyidlalile ekujonganeni nezi nkxalabo ngokuqaqambisa izibonelelo ze-bioplastics ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva le-bioplastics libonakala lithembisa. Njengoko ungquzulwano lwemo yelizwe luqhubeleka nokulungisa amakhonkco onikezelo lwehlabathi, imfuno ezinzileyo, imathiriyeli eveliswa ekhaya kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhule.
Kwiingcali zokupakisha, oku kubonisa ithuba elibalulekileyo lokukhokela indlela ekwamkeleni nasekukhuthazeni i-bioplastics, ukuqhuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwicandelo kunye negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, ngelixa iingxwabangxwaba ze-geopolitical zibangela imiceli mngeni kwishishini lokupakisha, zikwadala amaza okwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwi-bioplastics.
Ngokwamkela olu tshintsho, iingcali zokupakisha zinokuzibeka phambili kwiimarike eziguqukayo ngokukhawuleza, ziqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide kunye nokuzinza.
Umthombo ovela Isango lokuPakisha
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