Ingxelo entsha rom Fraunhofer ISE ibonisa ukuba iindleko zePV iinkqubo eJamani okwangoku ziphakathi kwe-700 / kW kunye ne-€ 2,000 / kW. Uphononongo lukwabonisa ukuba ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lamandla elanga-plus-ukugcinwa kwe-spans ukusuka kwi-€ 0.06 / kWh ukuya kwi-€ 0.225 / kWh.
I-LCOE yetekhnoloji yamandla avuselelekayo kunye nezityalo zamandla eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zaseJamani ngo-2024
Umfanekiso: Fraunhofer ISE
Ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lamandla (LCOE) yePV yelanga eJamani ngoku isuka kwi-€ 0.041 ($ 0.049) / kWh ukuya kwi-0.144 / kWh, ngokwengxelo entsha evela kwiFraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (Fraunhofer ISE).
Oku kuthetha ukuba i-solar ngowona mthombo wexabiso eliphantsi lombane kweli lizwe ulandelwa ngumoya, ogama i-LCOE yafunyanwa ukusuka kwi-€ 0.043 / kWh ukuya kwi-€ 0.92 / kWh. "Iinkqubo ze-PV ezibekwe phantsi komhlaba kunye nee-injini zomoya eziselunxwemeni zezona teknoloji zineendleko eziphezulu eJamani, kungekhona nje kumandla avuselelekayo kodwa naphakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo zamandla," ifundeka ingxelo.
Iingcali ezivela kwiziko lophando lwaseJamani nazo ziqikelele iindleko zeenkqubo ze-PV phakathi kwe-700 / kW kunye ne-€ 2,000 / kW, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye namanqanaba emitha yelanga, ngelixa iindleko zezityalo zamandla omoya zifunyenwe phakathi kwe-€ 1,300 / kW kunye ne-€ 1,900 / kW.
Ingxelo iphinde yabonisa ukuba i-LCOE yofakelo lwe-PV oludityanisiweyo lweebhetri okwangoku luvela kwi-€ 0.060 / kWh ukuya kwi-0.225 / kWh, kunye neendleko zebhetri ziqikelelwa phakathi kwe-€ 400 / kWh kunye ne-€ 1,000 / kWh.
Ukukhangela phambili, abaphandi baqikelele ukuba i-LCOE ye-PV ye-utility-scale-scale ingavela kwi-€ 0.031 / kWh kunye ne-€ 0.050 / kWh ngo-2045. Kwakhona balindele ukuba i-LCOE ye-PV yephahla iya kufikelela phakathi kwe-€ 0.049 / kWh kunye ne-€ 0.10 / kWh.
"Amaxabiso eenkqubo ze-PV alindeleke ukuba anciphe ngo-2045, anokuthi awele ngaphantsi kwe-€ 460 / kW kwiinkqubo eziphantsi komhlaba kunye naphakathi kwe-660 / kW kunye ne-€ 1,306 / kW kwiinkqubo ezincinci," batshilo. "Ngo-2035, ukuveliswa kombane kwi-PV-ibhetri ye-PV kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kumndilili kunokuba uvela kumjikelo wombane odityanisiweyo we-injini yegesi."
Bakwachazile ukuba iisistim zePV ezidityaniswe neebhetri zinokufumana iLCOE ye-€0.07/kWh ukuya kwi-€0.19/kWh, ngaphandle kokuba iindleko zebhetri ziya kusuka kwi-€180/kWh kunye ne-€700/kWh.
"Ezi zibalo zibonisa ukuba iiprojekthi ezinkulu ngoku ziqaliswe eJamani kunye nokudibanisa kweenkqubo ze-PV eziphantsi komhlaba, iifama zomoya kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri okumileyo kukutyalomali okulungileyo," kusho uChristoph Kost, iNtloko yeSebe le-Energy System Analysis kwiFraunhofer ISE kunye nombhali okhokelayo wokufunda. "Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo kuvumela amandla egridi ukuba asetyenziswe ngcono, umzekelo."
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