Kungakhathaliseki ukuba usebenza kwintsimi yedatha-enzima okanye akunjalo, umntu oqhelekileyo namhlanje uqokelela idatha eninzi yomsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa komntu, efuna iindlela eziqinileyo zokugcinwa kwedatha ukugcina yonke into ikhuselekile kwaye ihlelekile. Kulapho izisombululo zokugcina zangaphandle zingena khona.
Ngelixa iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-hard disk drive (HDD) ilukhetho oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwabathengi, iindlela ezizezinye ezifana nogcino oluncamathiselwe kwinethiwekhi (NAS) zikwakhona kwaye zinokufaneleka ngakumbi ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi.
Apha, siza kuphonononga ukuba iidrive zedisk enzima zangaphandle zithelekiseka njani kugcino oluncanyathiselwe kwinethiwekhi kwaye yenza ingqiqo ngakumbi kwishishini lakho kwisitokhwe.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike evalekileyo yeHDD
Iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-HDD ngokuchasene nokugcinwa kwe-NAS: Isishwankathelo esifutshane
Iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-HDD vs. NAS: Iiyantlukwano eziphambili
Iindlela zentengiso ezi-5 ezinceda ukwenza iindawo ezivaliweyo zeHDD zidume
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo semarike evalekileyo yeHDD
Iindawo ezivaliweyo zeHDD sesinye sezona zisombululo zidumileyo zokugcina zangaphandle emva kokugcinwa kwelifu. Iingcali zithi i ingeniso yemarike ifikelele kwi-USD 2.23 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023 kwaye iprojekthi iya kukhula kwi-CAGR ye-3.9% ukuya kwi-USD $ 6.24 yebhiliyoni ngo-2031. Oku kukhula okuzinzileyo kubulela ubukhulu becala kwimfuno ekhulayo yogcino olwandisiweyo, ukugcinwa okuphathekayo, kunye nezisombululo zokugcina idatha.
Ukufumaneka okwandisiweyo komxholo wedijithali (iifayile zemultimedia kunye neevidiyo ezinenkcazo ephezulu) nazo ziqhuba imfuno ye-HDD evaliweyo. Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yabo yetekhnoloji kunye nengeniso ephezulu yokulahlwa, uMntla Merika kunye neYurophu yeyona mimandla iphambili kule ntengiso.
Iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-HDD ngokuchasene nokugcinwa kwe-NAS: Isishwankathelo esifutshane
Abantu abaninzi bakhetha iindawo ezivaliweyo zeHDD ngokuphatheka kwazo. Ubuncinci babo buthetha ukuba banokuphoswa engxoweni kwaye bathathwe naphi na. Kule mihla, ezi drives zihlala ziza 2TB amandla okanye ngaphezulu, ukuvumela umsebenzisi ophakathi ukugcina isixa esikhulu sedatha kwi-compact, ifomathi ephathekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iindawo ezivaliweyo zeHDD kulula ukuzithwala kunye nokusetyenziswa, ziswele uninzi lweempawu eziphambili ezifunwa ziingcali zedatha. Umzekelo, abanakufikelelwa ukude okanye bamkele ulungelelwaniso oluphambili kusetyenziswa indawo yabo eyongezelelweyo.
Ugcino oluncamathele kwinethiwekhi (NAS), okwangoku, inikeza iimpawu eziphucukileyo njengenkxaso ye-RAID, ukwabelana ngefayile, kunye nokufikelela kude, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zedatha ezinzima. Yintoni embi? Abanakho ukuphatheka okunomtsalane kwendawo ebiyelweyo yeHDD.
Apha ngezantsi, siza kugocagoca ngakumbi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zokugcina kunye neenkcukacha ezilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-HDD vs. NAS: Iiyantlukwano eziphambili
1. Ukuthwaleka
Iindawo ezivaliweyo zokuqhuba ngaphandle ziphathwa kakhulu kunezixhobo zokugcina ezincamathele kwinethiwekhi. Iinkqubo ze-NAS zihlala zininzi kwaye zinebhokisi (njenge-CPU yekhompyuter yedesktop), ngelixa ii-HDD ezivaliweyo zixinene kwaye zifana nobukhulu kwiinketho zangaphakathi kwiilaptops. Yiyo loo nto zilukhetho oludumileyo lokugcina lwangaphandle oluphathwayo.
Kwelinye icala, Iinkqubo zeNAS zikholisa ukuba zikhulu kwaye ziyilelwe ukuhlala kwindawo enye. Zijongeka njengeebhokisi ezinkulu ezineepaneli ezingasemva, izibuko ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, kunye neegrill zangaphambili (ezihlala zipakishwa ngeempawu). Nangona uyilo lwahluka ngokomenzi, iinkqubo ze-NAS zihlala zininzi, zibenza kube nzima ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke.
2. Ukufikeleleka
Zombini i-NAS kunye nee-hard drives zangaphandle zineenzuzo malunga nokufikeleleka. Iindawo ezivaliweyo zeHDD zinokuqhagamshelwa ngokulula kwiiPC ngentambo ngaphandle kwesidingo soqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, inkqubo ye-NAS ibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi. Abathengi banokufikelela kwiifayile zabo nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter, nokuba bekude noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ze-NAS zihlala zidibanisa kunye neenkonzo zefu, zenza ukuba idatha egciniweyo ifikeleleke nokuba uphi na umsebenzisi.
3. Isikhundla
Iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-HDD kunye neenkqubo zeNAS zibonelela ngomthamo omkhulu wokugcina, rhoqo kwiiterabytes. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-HDD zinokugcinwa okusisigxina, oku kuthetha ukuba abathengi abanako ukutshintsha okanye ukuphucula umthamo; ukuba bafuna indawo eninzi, kuya kufuneka bathenge umthamo ongaphezulu okanye bongeze enye idrayivu.
Ngokuchaseneyo, iinkqubo zeNAS zibhetyebhetye ngakumbi. Ziza kunye neendawo ezininzi ze-hard drive, ezivumela abathengi ukuba bongeze iidrive ezininzi xa kufuneka ugcino olongezelelweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokukhawuleza ukwandisa ugcino lwabo, bafikelele kwi-100TB okanye ngaphezulu, into engenakwenzeka nge-HDD enye ebiyelweyo. Ke, iinkqubo zeNAS zibonelela ngomthamo omkhulu wogcino kunye nokukala.
4. Kujoliswe kubasebenzisi
Indawo ebiyelweyo ye-hard drive yangaphandle lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kubathengi abafuna ukugcinwa okuphathekayo ukuba bathathe naphi na. Ikwayindlela elula yokwandisa ugcino olusisiseko okanye ugcine ii-backups ngokulula ngokuyiplaga ukuze ufikelele ngokukhawuleza kwidatha engaphakathi.
Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo ze-NAS zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ngakumbi (ezifana nenkxaso ye-RAID), ezenza zibe lolona khetho luthembekileyo kumashishini afuna iinkonzo zedatha ezandisiweyo. Olu khetho lokugcinwa lubonelela ngezixhobo ezisebenzisanayo kunye neempawu zokhuseleko oluphezulu, okwenza kube ngcono kubathengi abafuna ukwandiswa, ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kwishishini labo okanye iimfuno zokugcina ekhaya.
5. Ukusebenza
Iinkqubo ze-NAS kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo zingasebenzisa ii-hard disk drives (i-HDDs) okanye i-slid-state drives (SSDs). Ii-SSD zihlala zikhawuleza kune-HDD, ngoko xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-NAS ezisekwe kwi-HDD, ziya kuba nezantya ezingcono.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba zombini iinketho zokugcina zisebenzisa ii-SSD, indawo ebiyelweyo inokubonelela ngesantya esikhawulezayo enkosi kuyilo lwayo olulula lweplagi kunye nokudlala. Umzekelo, iinkqubo eziphezulu ze-NAS zinokufikelela kwisantya ukuya kuthi xhaxhe kwi-110 MBps, ngelixa ii-hard drives zangaphandle zinokubetha i-200 MBps okanye ngaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zabo. Umsebenzisi we-USB.
Iindlela zentengiso ezi-5 ezinceda ukwenza iindawo ezivaliweyo zeHDD zidume
1. Ukunyuka kwemfuno yezisombululo ezinomthamo ophezulu
Njengoko imfuno yomxholo wedijithali ikhula, ngokunjalo nesidingo sezisombululo zokugcina umthamo ophezulu. Ukuhambisana neemfuno ezikhulayo zokugcina, abantu abaninzi bajonge iindawo ezivaliweyo zangaphandle ezinokubamba inani elikhulu ledatha.
2. Gxininisa kwiimpawu zokhuseleko lwedatha
Abathengi bagxile ngakumbi kukhuseleko lwedatha kunangaphambili. Yiyo loo nto abavelisi bangaphandle be-hard drive bongeza iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nokhuseleko lokugqitha, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye noqinisekiso lwebhayometriki ukunceda abasebenzisi ukugcina idatha yabo ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile.
3. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nobuntu
Ukwenza umntu ngomnye umkhwa omkhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye iindawo ezivaliweyo zeHDD azinjalo. Ngesi sizathu, abathengi baya betsaleleka ngakumbi kwiinketho ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezibonelela ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, izixhobo kunye noyilo, okubavumela ukuba bakhethe ukhetho oluhambelana nesitayile kunye nezinto abazithandayo.
4. Ukwamkelwa kwe-USB-C kunye ne-Thunderbolt interfaces
Iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-HDD zamkele iiadaptha zamandla ezifana ne-USB Type-C kunye ne-Thunderbolt interfaces ukujongana nemfuno ekhulayo yokudluliselwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye noqhagamshelwano lwehlabathi jikelele. Ezi teknoloji zibonelela ngofikelelo olukhawulezayo lwedatha kunye namava alula omsebenzisi.
5. Ukukhula kwemfuno yeendawo ezirhangqekileyo nezingangeni manzi
Abathengi ababandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, kwimizi-mveliso, okanye ebaleni bafuna imibhobhozo, iindawo ezivaliweyo zeHDD ezingenamanzi ezinokujongana neendawo zokusebenza ezinomngeni. Ezinye iindawo ezivaliweyo ke ngoko ziyilelwe ukunyamezela iimeko ezinzima kunye nokunkqonkqozwa.
isiphelo
Uninzi lwabathengi bakhetha iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-HDD kwizixhobo ze-NAS ngezizathu ezininzi: Zilula, zithwaleka ngakumbi, kwaye ziyakhawuleza malunga nokugcina kunye nokufikelela kwidatha, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zihambe ziye kuninzi lwabasebenzi ekuhambeni. Zikwafanelekile kwiindawo ezinoqhagamshelo olulambathayo lwe-intanethi, okuthetha ukuba abathengi abayi kuvalelwa ngaphandle kweefayile zabo ezigciniweyo.
Kwelinye icala, ubume obuphathekayo beNAS buthetha ukuba banokuhlala kwikhaya lomsebenzisi okanye iofisi kwaye banokutsala abathengi abafuna ukugcinwa kwexesha elide. Ngaphandle kolu mahluko, abathengisi banokucinga ukubahlanganisa kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo zeHDD njengokhetho lokugcina, ukulungiselela abathengi abaninzi kangangoko.
