Isiqulatho
1. intshayelelo
2. Iintlobo eziphambili ze-antifreeze kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo
3. Ukuqonda imarike ye-Antifreeze
4. Imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-antifreeze
5. Iimveliso eziphezulu ze-antifreeze ze-2025 kunye neempawu zazo
6. Isiphelo
intshayelelo
i-antifreeze ibalulekile ekugcineni ii-injini zezithuthi zisebenza kakuhle kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu ngokulawula amaqondo obushushu kunye nokuthintela imiba yokukhenkceza ngelixa ukhusela amacandelo ekonakalisweni komhlwa. Ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuchasana nomkhenkce kunokwandisa ixesha le-injini kunye neendleko zokuyilungisa ezisezantsi, nto leyo ibalulekile kumashishini ajongana nezithuthi okanye ukugcinwa kweemoto. Ukwazi iintlobo zokuchasana nomkhenkce ezifumanekayo kunye neenzuzo zazo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokuqina kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi.
Iintlobo eziphambili zeAntifreeze kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo
I-Ethylene Glycol-Based Antifreeze
I-Ethylene glycol isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengento yokupholisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nezithuthi ezinzima kuba ziyakwazi ukuphatha amaqondo ashushu kakuhle. Ngokukwazi ukumelana neqhwa kunye nokubilisa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kunye eliphezulu liqinisekisa ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ukongeza, inceda ukuthintela umhlwa kwizinto ze-injini ezifana neeradiyetha ngokubandakanya i-corrosion inhibitors ukukhusela kwi-corrosion.
Ipropylene Glycol-Based Antifreeze
Ipropylene glycol ithathwa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingenayo ityhefu kunye ne-biodegradable kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo xa ukukhuselwa kwendalo kuyinto ephambili. Nangona inokuba nokuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphantsi kune-ethylene glycol, ihlala iyinketho ekhethwayo kumasimi anje ngezolimo kunye nokuthuthwa kokutya ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokhuseleko. Ukusabela kumdla okhulayo wokhetho olulungele indalo, abavelisi abaninzi babandakanya imixube yepropylene glycol ukujongana nemfuno eyandayo yentengiso.
I-Organic Acid Technology (OAT) vs. Hybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT)
Abanikazi bezithuthi ezitsha banokuzuza ngokusebenzisa i-OAT antifreeze, enika ukhuseleko lokutya okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nekhefu lenkonzo eyandisiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150000 yeekhilomitha ngaphandle kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana ne-silicates ezinokubangela imiba yokwakha. I-HOAT idibanisa i-OAT kunye neefomyula ezisekelwe kwi-silicate ukunika ukhuseleko olukhawulezayo kwiindawo ze-aluminium kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo. Ukongeza, i-HOAT iyaguquguquka kwaye ifanelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi, kubandakanywa neenqwelo ezixubeneyo.
Antifreeze ulwazi lwemarike
Intelekelelo yokukhula ye-antifreeze
Ishishini elichasene nomkhenkce likulungele ukwandiswa kwiminyaka ezayo, ngesantya sokukhula esiqikelelwa kwi-6.7%. Ixabiso lemakethi liqikelelwe ukuba liza kufikelela malunga ne-USD 13 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2032 ngenxa yokunyuka kwemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto zabakhweli kumazwe afana neTshayina neMexico, apho ingeniso elahlayo isanda kwaye ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kusanda. Oku kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubele phambili imfuno yeemveliso ezichasene nomkhenkce kakhulu.
Iintsingiselo zemarike eziphambili kunye noTshintsho
Imarike yokuchasana nomkhenkce iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yeemfuno ezikhulayo kumacandelo ezoshishino. Uphuhliso oluqaphelekayo lukhetho olukhulayo lomgangatho ophezulu kunye nezisombululo ezichasene nomkhenkce eco-friendly. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthandwa kwe-glycol-based-anti-freeze kunyuka ngenxa yezinto ezingenabungozi kunye ne-biodegradable properties, ngakumbi kumashishini abeka phambili ukuzinza. Olu tshintsho lubonisa indlela yehlabathi jikelele kwiimveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi njengoko imimiselo elawula ukulahlwa komkhenkce iba ngqongqo ngakumbi.
Ngokumalunga nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ngo-2025, iHybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT) iqikelelwa ukuba izakukhula. I-HOAT idibanisa i-acids kunye ne-silicates eqhelekileyo, inikezela ukukhuselwa kwe-corrosion esebenzayo kokubili kwixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide. Oku kuyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakuhle kwiimoto ezisebenza ngokuphezulu ezenzelwe ukuhlala. Itekhnoloji ifumana ukuthandwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye neemfuno ezincinci zokugcinwa, okukhokelela kutshintsho oluqhelekileyo lokupholisa kwiinqwelo zeenqwelo, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela ekongeni kweendleko ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iAntifreeze
Iingqwalasela zemozulu kunye nobushushu
Imozulu inefuthe ekukhetheni umkhenkce kwimoto okanye kwilori. Kwiindawo apho kubanda, iimoto zifuna into ethintela ukukhenkceza enokuthintela ukupholisa kwe-injini ekukhenkceni nasekubangeleni ingozi. iintlobo ze-antifreeze ezifana ne-ethylene glycol zilungile kwimozulu ebandayo kuba zinceda i-injini ukuba ihambe kakuhle ngokuthoba indawo yokukhenkceza yesisipholisi. Kwelinye icala, kwiindawo ezishushu, isithinteli sokukhenkceza kufuneka sibe silungile ekugqithiseni ubushushu ukunqanda ukufudumeza kwe-injini. Imixube yeHybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT) ibalasele ngokukwazi kwabo ukunika ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lokutya kunye namanqaku okubilisa achukumisayo kwiimeko ezinobushushu obuphezulu okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezithuthi ezifuna amandla okusebenza kunye nokuqina.
Kwezinye iindawo, iqondo lobushushu litshintsha kakhulu phakathi kwamaxesha onyaka, ngoko ke bafuna i-anti-freeze enokusebenza kwiimeko ezibanda kakhulu nezishushu. Kwezi meko, udinga i-anti-freeze enokukhusela ekukhenkceni nasekufudumezeni kwangaxeshanye. Ipropylene glycol-based anti-freeze idla ngokukhethwa ukuba ibe nobungane bendalo; isenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ngoko ke ilungele iindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo.
Iinkcukacha zemoto kunye nokuhambelana
Ukukhetha i-anti-freeze efanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiinkcukacha zesithuthi sakho kubalulekile ukugcina i-injini yakho isebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Kule mihla, iimoto ezineenjini ze-aluminiyam zifuna iteknoloji ephucukileyo efana ne-Organic Acid Technology (OAT) okanye iHybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT), eziyimixube ekhethekileyo eyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi obuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokukhuselwa komhlwa okuphezulu kwimpilo yenjini yesithuthi. Ezi teknoloji zintsha zisebenza ngokumangalisayo kwiimodeli zemoto ezintsha ngokwandisa ixesha phakathi kweenguqu zokupholisa kunye nokukhusela kwi-corrosion ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-silicates okanye i-phosphates enokwakheka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ibangele imiba. Oku ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kweendleko zokuyilungisa kunye nobomi obude besithuthi sakho osithandayo.
Iimoto ezenziwe ngaphambi kwee-2000s zihlala zifuna i-anti-freeze equkethe i-ethylene glycol kunye ne-inorganic additives ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo kwi-corrosion kunye nokushisa. Ukusebenzisa i-anti-freeze efanelekileyo yemoto yakho kubalulekile ukunqanda umonakalo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neeradiyetha kunye neempompo zamanzi. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela iingcebiso zomenzi xa ukhetha into yokuchasa umkhenkce, ngakumbi ukuba ujongene neentlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi ezifana nolawulo lwezithuthi.
Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko
Imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko iya ibaluleka ngakumbi xa ukhetha iimveliso ezichasene nomkhenkce kule mihla. I-ethylene glycol-based anti-freeze inokuba yingozi xa iginyiwe njengoko inetyhefu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana. Amashishini kumashishini anemimiselo yokusingqongileyo, njengezolimo kunye nokuthuthwa kokutya, ahambela kwi-propylene glycol-based anti-freeze. Le ndlela ingenye ayinatyhefu kwaye yophuka ngokwendalo kokusingqongileyo. Inceda ukwehlisa iingozi kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha ngokukhuselekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho olukhethwayo kumashishini akhangela iindlela ezizezinye kwiinketho zesiNtu ezichasene nomkhenkce.
imithetho yokulahla umkhenkce kunye nemithetho yokuphinda isetyenziswe iya isiba ngqongqo kwihlabathi jikelele njengoko iinkampani zibongozwa ukuba zamkele iindlela zokusebenza ze-eco. Amashishini amaninzi sele eqalisile ukuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhenkceza kwakhona aquka ukucocwa kolwelo ukususa ukungcola kunye nokongeza izithinteli zokubola endaweni. Ezi nzame zenza ukuba kuphinde kusetyenziswe into yokunqanda umkhenkce kwaye negalelo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma. Ukubambelela kwimigaqo kubalulekile kwiinkampani ezisebenza ngemiyinge emininzi yokuchasa umkhenkce. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo kodwa kukwanakho ukuthoba iindleko zokusebenza ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Iimveliso eziphezulu ze-Antifreeze zika-2025 kunye neempawu zazo
I-Prestone kunye nokuqulunqwa kwayo okuhlala ixesha elide
Kwiminyaka ngoku, i-Prestone iye yakha idumela kwi-industry anti-freeze kwiimveliso zayo ezithembekileyo eziqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okungapheliyo kweenjini zezithuthi. Phakathi kweminikelo yabo yi-Prestone Max, eyaziwa ngokuhlala kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukukhusela iinjini ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15 okanye i-350,000 yeemayile. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olukhulu kwiimoto zorhwebo ezifuna ukulungiswa okuphantsi kwixesha elide. I-HOAT (i-Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) ifomula ye-Prestone ilungile kwiinjini zanamhlanje njengoko inikezela ngokukhusela okuphezulu kwi-rust kunye nokushisa ngokugqithiseleyo ngelixa isebenza kakuhle kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto ezifana neemodeli zaseMelika naseYurophu.
Enye into entle malunga nefomula kaPrestone kukuba isebenza kakuhle kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokupholisa izithuthi, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kwiinkampani eziphatha iinqwelo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi. Ikwahlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza. Oku kuhlala kuthoba imfuno yotshintsho lwesipholisi, nto leyo enceda ukucutha iindleko zokusebenza zizonke kwixesha elide.
Ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwe-PEAK lwezithuthi ezinomthwalo onzima
Ngo-2025, i-PEAK yokuchasana nomkhenkce igqame njengokhetho oluphezulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezithuthi ezinomthwalo onzima ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kuzo zombini izithuthi ezilula kunye nezinzima. Le mveliso ithile, i-PEAK Long Life 50/50 i-antifreeze, iyaziwa ngokunika ukhuseleko lokutya kunye neempawu ezisebenzayo zokuhambisa ubushushu. Indawo yayo ebalaseleyo ilele kwitekhnoloji yeCleanGuard enceda ekuthinteleni ukuqokelelwa kwesikali kunye nokufakwa ngaphakathi kwenjini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sisebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
I-PEAK anti-freeze isebenza kakuhle kunye neentlobo zezithuthi, ukusuka eAsia ukuya kwiimodeli zaseYurophu, okwenza kube yinto eguquguqukayo kumashishini aneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi ezisebenzayo. Ngaphaya koko, imveliso ibonelelwa kuzo zombini iinguqulelo ezixutyiweyo nezigxininisiweyo, ezivumela amashishini ukuba akhethe ifomula ehambelana kakuhle neemfuno zabo.
ShopPro kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo
I-ShopPro anti-freeze iyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kwiindleko kunye nokuguquguquka njengoko iza kwiinguqulelo ezixutywe kwangaphambili kunye nezigxininisiweyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Amashishini afumana iShopPro iluncedo njengoko ibonelela ngokuhambelana kwaye ibanceda benze lula isitokhwe sabo sogcino. Ngokuguquguquka kwayo ekusetyenzisweni kuluhlu lwezithuthi kunye nokufaneleka kweenjongo zorhwebo nezoshishino, iShopPro ingqina ukuba lukhetho oluthembekileyo oluhlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ezininzi.
I-ShopPros Extended Life Prediluted antifreeze ikhethwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kunye nobume obusebenzisekayo. Yenzelwe ukuba isebenze kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, nokuba kushushu kakhulu okanye kuyabanda kwaye ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluluqilima lomhlwa kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zeenjini. Amashishini afuna uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunobuhlobo kunye noluthembekileyo oluchasene nomkhenkce anokuxhomekeka kwi-ShopPro ukubonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezifunekayo ukongamela izithuthi ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza okanye ukhuseleko.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha i-anti-freeze egqibeleleyo ka-2025 ibandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba eyahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo, efana neemeko zemozulu, iinkcukacha zemoto, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Iinketho ezinje ngePrestone Max zigqame kwifomula yazo ekhethekileyo, ebonelela ngokhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kumaqondo obushushu abandayo. I-PEAK inikezela ngesisombululo esiphezulu kunye neteknoloji ye-CleanGuard, eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwesithuthi esinzima. Ukongeza, iShopPro ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesithuthi. Uphawu ngalunye lunoncedo olususela kumathuba amade eenkonzo ukuya ekusebenzisaneni nezithuthi ezahlukeneyo. Amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-injini ye-top-notch kwaye anciphise iindleko zokuyigcina ngokubamba ezi mpawu kwaye azilungelelanise neemfuno zokusebenza ngelixa ephakamisa ukhuseleko kunye nemithetho yokusingqongileyo. Ukukhetha ukupholisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile xa kuziwa ekugcineni ukuqina nokuthembeka kwezithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
