I-European Utilities Association I-Eurelectric Annual Power Barometer Ingxelo ibona i-Cocean Energy Generation ifikelela kwi-74% eYurophu kwi-H1 2024
Ilanga kunye nomoya ngamagxa apho amandla acocekileyo eManyano yaseYurophu emi phezu kwawo, abonelela nge-74% yombane ofunekayo kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala zika-2024. (Umthombo weMizobo: Eurelectric)
Eurelectric kaThixo esanda kukhululwa Power Barometer 2024 ibonisa ukuba 3/4th yombane owenziwe kwi-EU kwi-H1 2024 yafunyanwa kumandla acocekileyo. Ubuninzi buvela kwizinto ezihlaziyiweyo, ezinyuse isabelo sazo ukusuka kuma-30% ukuya kuma-50%, ngelixa isabelo senyukliya sehle ngepesenti ezi-3 zeepesenti ukuya kuma-24%. Ngo-2023, icandelo lamandla e-EU linciphise ukukhutshwa kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa no-2008, okuphawula ukucutha okukhulu okuye kwaphunyezwa licandelo (jonga igrafu).
Kwangaxeshanye, umanyano lwaseYurophu lwalatha kwimibandela eliqela yotshintsho lwamandla eYurophu.
- Ngelixa icandelo lamandla liqhubeka nokukhokela ekukhutshweni kweekhabhoni, uqoqosho lwaseYurophu alufaki mbane ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Phakathi kowama-2022 no-2023, imfuno yombane yehle nge-7.5% ikakhulu ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemizi-mveliso nokufudukela kwamanye amazwe ngexesha lengxaki yamandla.
- Izinga lokufakelwa kombane laseYurophu liye lancipha kwi-23% kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo xa kufuneka yenze isiqingatha se-EU yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okugqibela ngo-2040. Okwangoku, i-China yanda izinga layo ngeepesenti ze-7 ukusuka kwi-2015.
- Namhlanje, i3rd Amandla asetyenziswa ngamashishini aseYurophu agutyungelwe ngumbane, kunye ne-4% kuphela yeenkqubo zokufudumeza eziphuma kwimizi-mveliso ephezulu ezifakelwe umbane.
- Ukufakelwa kombane kwizakhiwo nako kunengxaki yokuthengisa impompo yobushushu ehle nge-5% ngo-2023.
- Ngelixa izithuthi zoMbane zanda ukuya kwi-9 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwi-2024, ukukhula kuye kwacotha kakhulu - kwaye inani lihlala likude kwii-30 ezijoliswe kwii-44 zezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2030.
“Inxalenye elahlekileyo phakathi kokuhlaza nokuhlala ukhuphisana inika umbane. Amacandelo emizi-mveliso anesakhono esikhulu sokufaka umbane ngakumbi ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha obukhoyo,” utshilo uKristian Ruby, uNobhala Jikelele kwi-Eurelectric. Walatha kwiibhoyila zombane, ii-arc furnaces, iimpompo zobushushu, ukufudumeza kwe-induction, iitotshi zeplasma kunye nokunye kwimpahla esebenza ngamandla njengentsimbi kunye ne-aluminiyam.
Enye inkxalabo yecandelo kukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuguquguquka.
Ukususela ngo-Agasti ka-2024, iYurophu yabona iiyure ze-1,031 apho amaxabiso ombane aye ngaphantsi kwe-zero ubuncinane kwindawo enye yebhidi ye-EU, ubukhulu becala ngexesha leencopho zelanga, kunye nabavelisi bamandla kufuneka bahlawule ukubonelela ngombane kwigridi.
Kwangaxeshanye, iindawo zaseYurophu zabona amaxabiso aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokusasazeka kwemida. Ezi zehlo, kudityaniswe nemfuno ephantsi kunye namaxabiso amabi rhoqo enza nzima imeko yeshishini kutyalo-mali olongezelelweyo olunokuhlaziywa. I-Eurelectric yalatha kwinto yokuba amaxabiso okubanjwa kwePV aye ehle ukuya kuma-41% eSpain ngo-Epreli ngo-2024.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Eurelectric igxininise ukuba amaxabiso amabi (jonga igrafu) inokukhuthaza ukugcinwa okungakumbi kunye nokuguquguquka ukuzinzisa ukuguquguquka kwexabiso. “Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwemfuno yombane kuhlala kubalulekile ekusombululeni lo mba,” ukrwele umgca phantsi uRuby.
Nge-EU ijolise ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050 kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-55% ngo-2030, ukungxamiseka kwe i-decarbonization kwaye umbane icacile, utshilo u-Eurelectric. Ukuhlangabezana neethagethi zayo zemozulu, umbutho ubiza abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo we-EU ukuba baphumeze i-Green Deal, bagcine isakhelo sotyalo-mali esihambelana neemarike kunye nokuseka isicwangciso esicacileyo sokufakelwa kombane kwishishini laseYurophu elikhuphisanayo, le-decarbonised.
Ingxelo kunye neegrafu ezininzi ezisebenzisanayo zenzelwe ukukhutshelwa kwiwebhusayithi ye-Eurelectric.
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