Uphando olutsha oluvela eNorway lufumanise ukuba ukusasaza malunga ne-140 GW yomthamo wokuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngo-2050 kunokwenza i-hydrogen eluhlaza isebenze kwezoqoqosho eYurophu. Ukufikelela kwesi sikali kunokunceda ukulinganisa iindleko zenkqubo ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ukwandisa ukuhlanganiswa okuvuselelekayo, ukwenza i-hydrogen eluhlaza iteknoloji yokuzimela ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali, ngokutsho kwezazinzulu.
Umfanekiso: IYunivesithi yaseNorway yeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji, Amandla aSetyenzisiweyo, iLayisensi eqhelekileyo CC BY 4.0
Abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseNorway yeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji (NTNU) baye baphanda imiphumo yokubandakanya i-hydrogen eluhlaza kwinkqubo yamandla yaseYurophu kwaye baye bafumanisa ukuba ukuhambisa malunga ne-140 GW yokuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngo-2050 kunokunceda iteknoloji ye-hydrogen ibe nobuchule kunye noqoqosho.
"Uphononongo lwethu lubonisa ukuba ukufikelela malunga ne-140 GW yomthamo we-hydrogen eluhlaza ngo-2050 kuya kwenza ukuba i-hydrogen eluhlaza isebenze kwezoqoqosho eYurophu, kodwa ayitsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba amandla aphantsi angayi kwenza ukuba ingasebenzi ngokupheleleyo," umbhali ohambelana nophando, u-Mohammadreza Ahang, uxelele. pv imagazini. "Endaweni yoko, igxininisa ukuba ukufikelela kweli nqanaba kunceda ukulinganisa iindleko zenkqubo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukuhlanganiswa okuvuselelekayo, okwenza i-hydrogen eluhlaza iteknoloji yokuzimela ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali."
Kuphononongo "Utyalo-mali kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza njengomthombo oguquguqukayo wenkqubo yamandla yaseYurophu ngo-2050: Ngaba iyahlawula? Amandla asetyenzisiweyo, U-Ahang kunye noogxa bakhe bachaza ukuba i-novelty yomsebenzi wabo ilele kwindlela yayo ebanzi yokuvavanya ukuqina kwezoqoqosho kunye nexabiso leqhinga le-hydrogen eluhlaza njengomthombo wokuguquguquka ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamandla yaseYurophu ngo-2050.
"Olu pho nonongo lusebenzisa iModeli yaseYurophu yoTyalo-mali lweNkqubo yePower kunye ne-Renewable Energy (EMPIRE), imodeli yokwandisa umthamo we-stochastic odibanisa zombini ukungaqiniseki kwexesha elifutshane kunye nokucwangciswa kwexesha elide," kusho uAhang. "Ngokubandakanya itekhnoloji ye-hydrogen njengenxalenye yemodeli, ibamba izinto eziguqukayo nezingaqinisekanga zamaxabiso ombane, ezichaphazela kakhulu ukubanakho kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza."
I-EMPIRE ngumzekelo ovulelekileyo wokwandisa umthamo owenziwe yi-NTNUT ngokwayo ukuvavanya utyalo-mali lwesakhono esisiso kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo eYurophu ngaphezulu kokucwangciswa kwexesha eliphakathi ukuya kwelide, elisusela kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-50. Ibandakanya ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokwandiswa kwamandla okuhambisa, kwaye ijolise ekunciphiseni iindleko zenkqubo epheleleyo.
Umfanekiso: IYunivesithi yaseNorway yeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji, Amandla aSetyenzisiweyo, iLayisensi eqhelekileyo CC BY 4.0
"Ngokungafaniyo nezifundo zangaphambili ezijolise ngokukodwa kwiindleko ze-hydrogen kunye nokuguqulwa kobuchule, olu phando luhlola indima ye-hydrogen eluhlaza ekuphuculeni ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo yamandla yaseYurophu," u-Ahang wachaza ngakumbi. "Uphononongo lwethu luphanda ukuba i-hydrogen eluhlaza inokunciphisa njani ukuncitshiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokwandisa ukuguquguquka kwexesha lecandelo lamandla, ngokukodwa kumxholo wemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo aphezulu njengomoya kunye namandla elanga."
Ababhali bahlalutya iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokudityaniswa kwe-hydrogen, kunye nangaphandle kwemfuno ye-hydrogen yangaphandle, abathi bavumela ukuqonda okunzulu malunga nendlela imfuno ye-hydrogen esuka kwezinye iimarike ezichaphazela ngayo uqoqosho lwayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamandla.
Kwimodeli yabo, izazinzulu zicinga ukuba iYurophu ifezekisa inkqubo yamandla engathathi hlangothi ngexesha le-2050-2060 kwaye iqwalasela iimeko ezimbini ze-hydrogen: Ityala le-no-hydrogen, apho i-hydrogen ayikwazi ukukhuphisana nezinye iteknoloji ukubonelela ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo; kunye necala le-hydrogen, apho umthamo we-hydrogen wandiswa ngelixa unciphisa iindleko zizonke zenkqubo. ICapex, i-Opex, iijika zokufunda, kunye nemfuno zavavanywa kusetyenziswa i I-OpenENTRANCE iqonga lemodeli.
Izazinzulu ziphinde zenze uvavanyo lwexesha elide lexabiso le-hydrogen kwaye liqikelele ukuba ixabiso lexesha elide le-hydrogen eluhlaza kwi-€ 30 ($ 32) / MWh. Baphinde bachaza eli xabiso kulindeleke ukuba liqale kwi-€ 30 / MWh ngexesha le-2025-2030 kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe linyuke ukuya kwi-70 / MWh nge-2050-2055.
"Le xabiso lexabiso libaluleke kakhulu, njengoko limele ikhefu lokuqalisa utyalo-mali kwi-teknoloji ye-electrolyzer, icandelo eliphambili kwimveliso ye-hydrogen eluhlaza," amanqaku ephepha. "Imfuno evela kwiimarike ze-hydrogen ithethelela utyalo-mali kwimveliso ye-hydrogen eluhlaza emva kowama-2040."
Uphononongo luchonge iJamani, iFransi, i-UK, i-Itali, iSpain, neNorway njengamazwe anamandla ophuhliso lwe-hydrogen eluhlaza. "Iiprojekthi zethu zomsebenzi ukuba amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo, kubandakanywa ukuthutha, imboni, indawo yokuhlala, kunye namandla, aya kwandisa imfuno ye-hydrogen ngo-2050. Kwimeko ye-Business-As-Usual (BAU), imfuno ye-hydrogen kwicandelo lamandla inokufikelela kwi-43 TWh ngo-2050," u-Ahang waphetha.
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Umthombo ovela pv imagazini
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