Akunakuphikiswa ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekukhuleni nakwintlalontle jikelele yesityalo. Ngelixa ezinye izityalo zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ziphile, ezinye zinokukhula emthunzini okanye ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Noko ke, kuthekani ukuba akunalanga ngokwaneleyo endlwini okanye egadini yakho yaye akukho ndawo unokusiwa kuyo? Yile ndawo kanye apho izibane ezikhulayo ziza emfanekisweni kwaye kutheni ziye zaba lishishini elinengeniso kula maxesha angoku.
Esi sikhokelo sabelana ngezibane ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili ngo-2022 ukwenza inkqubo yokukhetha ipotifoliyo yeshishini lakho ibe lula.
Isiqulatho
Khulisa izibane, eyona ndlela ilula yokugcina izityalo zakho ziphila
Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike yezibane
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izibane ezikhulayo
Yeyiphi i-spectrum oyifunayo kwizibane ezikhulayo ze-LED?
Izibane ezihamba phambili zokukhulisa izibane ngo-2022
Izibane zokukhula zilapha ukuhlala
Khulisa izibane, eyona ndlela ilula yokugcina izityalo zakho ziphila
EUnited States kuphela, izityalo zasendlini kwandisa ukuthengisa kwabo nge-18% ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19. Ukuba sekhaya kwabangela ukuba abantu bafumane into entsha yokuzonwabisa, umzekelo, ukunyamekela izityalo.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthando oluthile ngakubo lwalusele lukho ngaphambili ukusukela oko kwiminyaka eliwaka bathatha isiko lesizukulwana esinamandla, oko kukuthi, oomakhulu babo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuvalwa, le botanic boom iye yanda njengoko kwakukho "ixesha elingakumbi" lokubajonga kwaye babeke iliso kwinkqubela phambili yabo, kunye neendidi ezininzi kunye nezinto ezinokubagcina bephila kodwa kwaye bathandeka ngobuhle. Ngendlela efanayo, izityalo zangaphakathi ezitofotofo zafumana indawo ekuthengeni abantu.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bathanda kangakanani izityalo, abanako ukuthwala uxanduva olunjalo baze bagqibe ngokutshabalalisa ngenxa yokungabi namonde, inkathalo, okanye ukugqithiswa kwayo. Akukho mntu ufuna ukuba isityalo sabo sife ngobusuku obunye, kodwa ngokwenene banzima kakhulu ukukhathalela ngaphezu kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, umzekelo. Izityalo zifuna umlinganiselo othile wamanzi kunye nokukhanya, ubushushu obufanelekileyo, indawo yazo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwexesha lokuqwalaselwa, okanye mhlawumbi ziyafa.
Ngenxa yoku, kuye kwavela iindlela ezahlukeneyo eziququzelela ukunakekelwa kwabo, ukugqamisa uluhlu lwezibane ezikhulayo okanye izibane zezityalo phakathi kwabo. Ezi zifanelekile kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabazali bezityalo kuba, ngaphezu kokuba luncedo kwizityalo, babetha ekuhlobiseni.
Izibane zokukhula zenziwe ngee-LED ezibekwe ngeenxa zonke, ngaphezulu, okanye ecaleni kwesityalo-mhlawumbi kwifreyimu, phantsi kwekhabhinethi, okanye ngaphakathi kweshelufu. Ke ngoko, ijongeka njengenxalenye yokuhombisa kwaye inika isityalo ukukhanya rhoqo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nesitayile.
ezi khulisa izibane khupha ukukhanya kunye nobushushu obulinganisa ilanga, ukuze ukwazi ukulungelelanisa amandla abo ukuze ukhethe amandla afanelekileyo ngokwesityalo. Oku akuyi kubangela ukuba amanzi abe ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza kwaye akayi kutshisa amaqabunga kunye neziqu. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukusondela kubavelisi abakhethekileyo, kunye abaqulunqi bengaphakathi, ukwenzela ukuba banike olona khetho lubalaseleyo lwezityalo zokuba nekhaya ezilungele ukukhula izibane.
Ezi zibane zandisiweyo kunye nezilungisiweyo zikhula zinika abantu imvakalelo yenkululeko kunye noxanduva. Baphinde baziqhelanise nayo nayiphi na indawo, eyona nkcukacha ebaluleke kakhulu. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo lwenza kube lula ukuba izityalo kwixesha elizayo ziyeke ukuba yifashoni ukuze zibe yindlela yokugcina iplanethi kwaye, ngengozi, ikhanyise kwaye iphucule ukuyila kwangaphakathi kwendlu.
Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike yezibane
Izibane zokukhulisa ngokusisiseko zizibane ze-LED ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izityalo zangaphakathi ukuze zikhule ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga. Ezi zibane ziluncedo olukhulu njengoko zikhulisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo ngokuncedisa kwinkqubo yephotosynthesis, okukhokelela kubomi bezityalo obonwabisayo. Ukongeza, izibane ezikhulayo zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ngelishwa ezingabonelelwanga zezinye iintlobo zetekhnoloji yokukhanyisa, njengobomi obude, ukusebenza kakuhle okukhulu, ubungakanani obubambeneyo, ubushushu obupholileyo, i-spectrum epheleleyo, kunye nezaphulelo zombuso.
Ngo-2020, imarike yehlabathi ye-LED ikhulisa izibane yaba valued kwi-1.28 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ngo-2030, kulindeleke ukuba ifike kubungakanani bemarike ye-12.32 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ngendlela efanayo, i khulisa izibane kwimarike eYurophu yayixabisa i-780 yezigidi zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ngo-2026, kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1.17 yezigidigidi zeedola. Oku kubonisa ukuba imakethi ikhula ngokukhawuleza eYurophu. Ukongeza, icandelo lokulima elithe nkqo lixhaphakile eNetherlands, eTshayina naseJapan, okubangela ukufakwa kwezibane zokukhula kula mazwe.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze khulisa izibane zihamba phambili kumaxesha angoku. Umzekelo, ngokusekwe kwimveliso, icandelo le <300 Watt libonakala lilawula phezu kwe> 300 Watt iimveliso. Ukongeza, iintlobo zezibane zokukhula ezihamba phambili ngo-2022 zibandakanya ukukhutshwa okuphezulu okuphezulu (HID), i-fluorescent, i-LED, kunye ne-plasma yokukhulisa izibane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izibane ezikhulayo
Kuya kufuneka ugcine izinto ezininzi engqondweni xa ukhetha izibane ezikhulayo kwipotifoliyo yeshishini lakho:
-Khetha uluhlu olubanzi lwezibane ezihamba phambili endaweni yokuya kuhlobo olulodwa lokukhulisa ukukhanya.
-Yenza uphando lwakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izibane ozikhethayo zingasetyenziselwa ukulima izityalo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kube lula kubathengi bakho.
– Soloko unohlahlo lwabiwo-mali engqondweni.
-Qhagamshelana nabavelisi malunga nobunzulu bezibane zokukhula ukuze uqinisekise ukuba abathengi banokufumana olona khuselo lunokwenzeka.
-Jonga impendulo yabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuthengi isitokhwe sezibane zokukhulisa abathengi abangazifuni ngokwenene.
Yeyiphi i-spectrum oyifunayo kwizibane ezikhulayo ze-LED?
Ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yeyona spectrum iquka konke xa kuziwa ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Oko kwathiwa, izibane ze-LED zisebenza njengabalinganisi ukuvumela izityalo ukuba zikhule kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zibane zikhula zilinganisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zikhule ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ezi spectrum zilandelayo ziyafuneka ukukhulisa izityalo ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa izibane ze-LED zokukhulisa:
-Ukutyalwa: Uxinaniso lwamehlo luphantsi ngexesha lezithole. Ke, eyona spectrum ifunekayo ngeli xesha kukukhanya okuluhlaza.
– Imifuno enamagqabi: Bafuna ukukhanya okumhlophe kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza kwe-4000K.
– Iintyatyambo: Ngokuyintloko badinga ukukhanya okubomvu okungaphezulu kunye nombane optical density PPFD malunga ne-600 μmol/s/m2.
– Izityalo zorhwebo: I-spectrum yezityalo zorhwebo ziyahluka ngokwenjongo yazo kunye nokusingqongileyo okukhulayo. Kwimigangatho yangaphantsi, iigaraji, kunye nazo zonke iindawo ezingenambane wendalo, i-spectrum eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo yi-spectrum yangaphakathi. Amacandelo e-spectral ahlala equka ukukhanya okubomvu kunye ne-optical density PPFD ye-800umol / s / m2 okanye ngaphezulu.
– Iziqhamo: Ubuninzi bezityalo zeziqhamo kufuneka bube yi 800umol/s/m2 obuzuba kunye nomlinganiselo wokukhanya obomvu oyi 1:4-1:6. Ngaphezu koko, ubushushu bombala kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kwe-4000K.
Izibane ezihamba phambili zokukhulisa izibane ngo-2022
Izibane zokukhutshwa okuphezulu (HID).
Izibane ezi-HID zifanelekile ekukhuliseni izityalo ezidliwayo kwinkqubo yokuvuthwa. Ngombulelo kumandla abo akrwada, unokucinga ngokongeza ezi zibane kwipotfoliyo yeshishini lakho njengoko inyambalala yezindlu ezikhulayo, kunye neendawo zokulima izityalo zizisebenzisa. Ezi zibane zifana namandla kunye ne-iridescence ebolekwa kukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo kwaye zigqibelele njengoko zikhula izibane.
Izibane ze-diode ezikhanyayo (i-LED).
I-LED lights velisa ubushushu obuncinci kwaye usebenzise amandla amancinci ukuvelisa ukukhanya okungakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, baphila ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, indaleko yokwenyani kwezi zibane zikhula bubuchwephesha bemeko yabo eqinileyo ekusebenzeni kombane, okubenza bahlale ixesha elide kunye nokhetho olucacileyo lokukhulisa izibane.
Izibane zesodium (HPS) ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu
Izibane ze-HPS ziye zaziwa kakhulu kumaxesha amva nje njengoko zisetyenziswa ngakumbi ngabalimi abanamava angaphakathi kunye nezindlu zokurhweba. Ezi zibane zifanelekile kwisigaba sokunciphisa okanye sokuzala sokukhula kwezityalo.
I-Hydroponic LED ikhulisa izibane
Ezi zibane ezikhulayo zibonelela ngokukhanyisa okuzenzekelayo, kwaye izibane ze-LED zihlala zilungelelaniswa ngokupheleleyo. Zikhokelela ekukhuleni kwembewu okungaguquguqukiyo kwaye ziyimveliso entle yokongeza kwipotifoliyo yakho. Ngapha koko, izibane ze-hydroponic ze-LED zinciphisa imfuneko yonyango lwemichiza kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane kwizityalo, zizenza zibe zendalo kwaye zibe sempilweni ukuba zisetyenziswe.
Izibane zokukhula zilapha ukuhlala
Khulisa izibane yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunceda izityalo zikhule kwizindlu ezimnyama nezomileyo. Kuba ukukhanya kungumba obalulekileyo kwindawo yokulima yangaphakathi enobuhlobo, ukukhetha izibane ezifanelekileyo zokukhula “kunokwenza okanye kwaphule” umzamo wokulima. Yiyo kanye le nto kubalulekile ukuba uhlale usazi ngentsingiselo yamva nje kunye nobuchwepheshe obuzayo njengoko ishishini lokufama liqhubeleka nokuvela.
Cinga ngokungeza ezi zibane zokukhulisa kwipotfoliyo yakho ukuze ube nonyaka-mali onengeniso nochumileyo kwindlela yakho yeshishini!
