IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Uhlalutyo lwenzuzo yeendleko yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokuba amashishini ahlole ixabiso leeprojekthi kunye nezicwangciso ezinokubakho
- Isiphumo sohlahlelo lweendleko zenzuzo alusoloko lulula kwaye uphando oluninzi lunokuba yimfuneko ukwandisa ixabiso lotyalo-mali
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwenzuzo yeendleko ngokudibeneyo nezinye izixhobo zoshishino, ezifana nohlalutyo lwenzuzo kunye nobukrelekrele bokukhuphisana.
Ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo sisiseko soqoqosho kwaye xa lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo lunokuba sisiseko seshishini eliyimpumelelo. Makhulu okanye amancinci, onke amashishini kufuneka enze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo xa ethatha isigqibo sendlela yokwaba izibonelelo zawo ngokufanelekileyo ukuze azinike elona thuba lilungileyo lokuqhuba izinto kakuhle. Kulapho uhlalutyo lwenzuzo yeendleko (i-CBA) lunokuba luncedo khona, lunika inkcazo yokufaneleka kwezicwangciso ezintsha kunye nemisebenzi.
Yintoni uHlahlelo lweNzuzo yeendleko
I-CBA yindlela yokuvavanya isiphumo esishiyekileyo senkqubo enokubakho ngokuthelekisa iinzuzo kunye neendleko zayo. Nangona ezinye iindlela ze-CBA zenziwe kwinkulungwane yeminyaka, indlela ye-CBA yanamhlanje yaba nguvulindlela yingcali yezoqoqosho yaseFransi uJules Dupuit ngo-1848 xa wayevavanya ixabiso lokwakha iindlela ezintsha kunye neebhulorho.
I-CBA inokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentshukumo ezinokubakho, ezinje:
- Ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuqesha umsebenzi omtsha
- Ukuphonononga ukuba kuthengwe na okanye hayi izixhobo ezitsha zenkunzi
- Ukumisela ukuba uye kwindawo entsha yokusebenza
Ukubeka nje ngokulula, i-CBA ibandakanya ukubala iinzuzo kunye neendleko zesenzo kunye nokuthelekisa amaxabiso amabini ukufumanisa ukuba kuyafaneleka na okanye akunjalo.
Ngokomzekelo, kwi-2012, iSebe lezoThutho lase-UK liqhutywe I-CBA yokuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi kaloliwe ecetywayo ye-High Speed 2 (HS2) ingabonelela ngexabiso lemali. Iingqwalasela eziphambili ezithathelwe ingqalelo zibandakanya iindleko zeprojekthi, inqanaba elilindelekileyo lemfuno kunye neenzuzo eziphambili zabo banokuba ngabasebenzisi bomzila kaloliwe. Ekugqibeleni, urhulumente wase-UK wayiqhubela phambili le projekthi.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo soHlahlelo lweNzuzo yeendleko
I-CBA inokwenziwa kwizigaba ezine.
Inyathelo 1:
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuchaza isakhelo sonke sesenzo. Umzekelo, ukuba ucinga ngokuqesha abasebenzi abatsha, bangaphi? Kwaye leliphi ixesha elimisiweyo ofuna ukulinganisa ukufaneleka kweprojekthi? Ukuba ucwangcisa ukwazisa imveliso entsha, ufuna ukuba ilungele ukuqaliswa nini?
Kubalulekile ukwenza isakhelo kuqala ukwenzela ukuba phantsi komgca xa uvavanya iindleko kunye neenzuzo, unokwenza uqikelelo olungcono kwaye uhlole iziphumo ngokufanelekileyo.
Inyathelo 2:
Isinyathelo sesibini kukucinga ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunye neendleko kwisenzo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokuba banzi ukusuka kwizinto ezibonakalayo njengemivuzo emitsha ukuya kwizinto ezingabonakaliyo, ezifana nempilo yabasebenzi kunye impembelelo entle kwiinkqubo zoshishino. Olu luhlu kufuneka lubanzi - zama kwaye ucinge ngezinto ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Umzekelo, ukuqesha umqeshwa omtsha akubizi nje umvuzo wabo; Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele ixesha elithathayo ukwenza udliwano-ndlebe kwaye uqeqeshe umqeshwa omtsha, kunye nazo naziphi na iintlawulo ezinokubakho kwiifemu ezifuna abantu.
Inyathelo 3:
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusebenzisa ixabiso lemali kuzo zonke izibonelelo kunye neendleko. Ezinye zezi ziya kuba lula - ixabiso lesixhobo esitsha se-capital, irenti yendawo entsha yeofisi, umvuzo womqeshwa omtsha, njl njl. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokuba nzima.
Ukunika ixabiso lemali kwizinto ezingabonakaliyo, kuya kufuneka wenze uqikelelo olusekelwe kumava akho kunye nophando lwakho. Kusenokuba nzima ukuqikelela ngokufanelekileyo ingeniso kunye neendleko zexesha elizayo; oku kunokufuna uphando oluninzi.
Inyathelo 4:
Inyathelo lokugqibela le-CBA kukuvavanya isiphumo ngokuthelekisa iindleko zizonke zesenzo kunye nenzuzo yayo iyonke. Ukuba iindleko zingaphezulu kweenzuzo, mhlawumbi akufanelekanga ukwenza iprojekthi. Ukuba izibonelelo zingaphezulu kweendleko, kuya kuba kufanelekile ukuba kwenziwe.
Nangona kunjalo, olunye uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka ngaphambi kokwenza isenzo. Umzekelo, luqiniseke kangakanani uqikelelo lwakho lwenzuzo? Ukuba uthembele ekwandiseni ingeniso evela kwishishini elisemngciphekweni omkhulu kunye neliguquguqukayo kunokuba kufanelekile ukwenza uphando olongezelelweyo.
Ukuba i-net positive incinci okanye kuyakuthatha ixesha elide ukubuyisela iindleko, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba kukho ezinye iintshukumo onokuzenza eziya kunika ixabiso elingaphezulu. Ngenxa yoku, kunokufanelekile ukwenza ii-CBA kuluhlu lweentshukumo ezinokwenzeka ezahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo woHlahlelo lweNzuzo yeendleko
ICalceus Shoes Ltd yenziwe ngesandla inkampani eyenza izihlangu e-UK. Inkampani okwangoku ifumana imfuno ephezulu kwaye icinga ukwandisa ukwandisa umthamo. Ifuna ukuya kumzi-mveliso omkhulu kwaye iqeshe abasebenzi abatsha ababini, kuquka nomphathi weHR wangaphakathi. Ngaba olu lwando luya kuba luncedo kwithuba leminyaka emihlanu?
iindleko
Inkampani kufuneka iqeshe abasebenzi ababini abongezelelweyo. I-IBISWorld iqikelela ukuba ngo-2022-23 i-avareji yomvuzo weshishini kwishishini lokwenza izihlangu lase-UK lingaphantsi nje kwe-£27,400, kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba linyuke liye kutsho malunga nee-£28,150 ngo-2027-28. Oku kuthetha ukuba kubasebenzi ababini abatsha, iCalceus iza kuchitha malunga ne-£277,500 emvuzweni kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu.
Utyalo-mali lwenkunzi entsha lukwayimfuneko ukuyila nokugcina iindawo zokusebenza ezimbini ezongezelelweyo. Kuya kubakho i-£20,000 yokuqala ekhutshwayo kwaye, sisebenzisa idatha yokuhla kwexabiso ye-IBISWorld, siqikelela iindleko zonyaka zokugcina malunga ne-£2,400. Oku kuya kudala iindleko ezipheleleyo ze-£ 32,000 ngeli xesha.
I-Calceus okwangoku ihlawula irenti ye-industry ye-4.5% yengeniso, i-£ 22,500 iyonke. Isivumelwano esitsha siya kuba yi-15% ephezulu, ebonisa ukunyuka kwerenti yonyaka ye-£ 3,375 kunye neendleko ezipheleleyo ze-£ 16,875 kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Inkampani nayo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezinye iindleko ezincinci, kubandakanya ukuqesha kunye noqeqesho (i-£ 3,500), iindleko zokuhamba (i-£ 2,000) kunye neentlawulo zomthetho kunye nezolawulo (£ 2,500).
benefits
I-Calceus okwangoku inengeniso yonyaka ye-£ 500,000, ngelixa imfuno i-20% ephezulu kunemveliso yayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingeniso kulindeleke ukuba iqale inyuke nge-20%, okanye i-£ 100,000. Kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, oku kuya kuba yi-£500,000.
Inkampani nayo ilindele ukuba kubekho i-10% isiphumo sokuphindaphinda, kunye neentengiso eziphezulu zokwandisa udumo lwayo kunye nokudala imfuno engaphezulu. Oku kuya kubangela i-£ 55,556 eyongezelelweyo.
Ngokubanzi, oku kuthetha ukuba iCalceus Shoes inokulindela inzuzo epheleleyo ye-£ 238,056 kwisicwangciso. Lo ngumda omkhulu kakhulu, oya kukhusela ekungaqinisekini okuthile. Ngenxa yoku, iCalceus Shoes kufuneka ilandele isiphumo se-CBA kwaye igqibezele iprojekthi yokwandisa.
Yeyiphi imida ekusebenziseni uHlahlelo lweNtengo yeNzuzo?
Ukuvavanya i-CBA akukho lula njengokuthelekisa ixabiso leendleko kwixabiso leenzuzo. Nangona imbuyekezo ethembekileyo yexesha elide, ixabiso eliphezulu ngoku linokwenza iprojekthi ingasebenzi. Kwimeko apho iprojekthi ibandakanya utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala, kuya kuba kufanelekile ukuqwalasela ixabiso langoku lembuyekezo. Inyathelo ngalinye elithathwa lishishini lineendleko zethuba. Naluphi na utyalo-mali olwenziweyo lunokusetyenziselwa ezinye izenzo kwaye kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo phambi kokuba uzibophelele kutyalo-mali.
Xa ucwangcisa iprojekthi enkulu ebandakanya izinto ezininzi kunokuba nzima ukuvavanya zonke iziphumo ezingathanga ngqo zeprojekthi. Ngenxa yoku, ukuba nkulu kweprojekthi ecetywayo, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuqhuba i-CBA ngokucokisekileyo.
Ukuvavanya iindleko kunye neenzuzo, ngakumbi xa uzama ukuqikelela iziphumo ezingathanga ngqo kunye neengeniso zexesha elizayo, kuba nzima ngakumbi iprojekthi intsonkothe ngakumbi. Ngaphandle koqikelelo olululo lwexabiso leendleko zakho kunye nezibonelelo, i-CBA yakho inokukhokelela kwisiphumo esilahlekisayo kwaye ikhokelele ekwenzeni izigqibo ezingekho mgangathweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuqhutywa uphando ukuba nokuqonda kakuhle imarike yakho ngundoqo wokudala i-CBA eyomeleleyo.
CBAs kwakhona musa akhawunti umngcipheko. Nangona zonke izabelo zexesha elizayo zibotshelelwe kwinqanaba lokungaqiniseki, ukunqongophala komda wokugubungela uhlalutyo lomngcipheko kwi-CBA kuyenza ibe sesichengeni ngakumbi kwiimarike ezingaqinisekanga neziguquguqukayo. Umzekelo, ingaba izibonelelo zakho zexesha elizayo zingachatshazelwa njani lutshintsho kumaxabiso eemveliso? Ngaba imfuno inokuphazanyiswa bubugcisa obutsha?
Kubalulekile ukuba phambi kokuba uthathe inyathelo elisekelwe kwi-CBA wenze inkuthalo yakho kwaye uvavanye umngcipheko wexesha elizayo ochanabeke kuwo. Enye indlela yokunyusa oku kukuqhuba ezona meko zintle kwaye zimbi kakhulu kwi-CBA yakho.
Ukwandisa uhlalutyo lwakho
Ngenxa yemida kwi-CBA, kufuneka uyisebenzise ngokudibeneyo nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya ishishini ukunyusa ixabiso lovavanyo lwakho.
Uhlalutyo lwenzuzo isetyenziswa ngamashishini ukwandisa inzuzo yezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye neeprojekthi. Oku kunokukunceda uqonde ngcono apho ingeniso yakho ivela khona kwaye ke uqikelele ngcono imithombo yengeniso kunye neendleko zexesha elizayo. Oku kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kwe-CBA.
Xa usenza uphando lwe-CBA, ukuba nokuqonda kakuhle imarike kubaluleke kakhulu. Nge ubukrelekrele bokukhuphisana, unokufumana ukuqonda okungcono okwenziwa ngabakhuphisana nabo, zeziphi iindleko abazenzileyo kwaye banomfanekiso ongcono weshishini lilonke.
Njengobunye bobuthathaka be-CBA kukungabikho komda wovavanyo lomngcipheko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza Isakhelo soLawulo loMngcipheko (RMF) yeprojekthi yakho ecwangcisiweyo. RMFs ziyindlela yokuchonga kunye nokulinganisa izoyikiso ezinokubakho kwishishini kunye nokudala iindlela zokunciphisa le mingcipheko. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuhlalutyeni izicwangciso zoshishino, ingakumbi xa usebenza kumashishini asemngciphekweni omkhulu.
I-CBA sisixhobo esiluncedo sokuqonda amandla kunye nobuthathaka beeprojekthi ezilindelekileyo. Yindlela ekhawulezayo yokuphelisa izicwangciso zoshishino ezingenangqiqo, kodwa akufanelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngokwayo ekuvunyweni kweeprojekthi zoshishino kwixesha elizayo.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Amandla e-CBA kukulula kwayo. Iyakhawuleza, ilula kwaye nabani na angayenza ngaphandle koqeqesho okanye iziqinisekiso ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ukulula kwayo kwakhona kubuthathaka. Isetyenziswa iyodwa yona, i-CBA ayinakukwazi ukuthatha zonke iinguqu ezinokwenzeka zemarike ezihlala zitshintsha kwaye xa zisetyenziswa kakubi zinokukhokelela ekwenziweni kwezigqibo ezimbi. Nangona kunjalo, xa isetyenziswa kwi-tandem nezinye izixhobo, i-CBA inokusebenza kakhulu.
Umthombo ovela Ibisworld
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi oluchazwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-Ibisworld ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso.
