Ngaphandle kokunyuka kweendleko zemveliso yeinjini yomoya, ishishini lamandla omoya liyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo, nto leyo eyenza ishishini libe lelona likhulu kubo bonke ubugcisa bokuvelisa amandla. I-injini yomoya encinci yokusetyenziswa ekhaya ithathwa njenge-eco-friendly kwaye ineendleko kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumakhaya asemaphandleni.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni i-injini yomoya yasekhaya kwaye isebenza njani?
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-injini yomoya yasekhaya
Iiinjini zomoya ezicetyiswayo zasekhaya
isiphelo
Yintoni i-injini yomoya yasekhaya kwaye isebenza njani?
I-injini yomoya yasekhaya sisixhobo esenzelwe ukuguqula amandla omoya abe ngumbane ococekileyo, osebenzisekayo onokunika amandla amakhaya kunye nezakhiwo ezincinci zorhwebo. I-injini yomoya ifakwe kakuhle kwindawo enomoya.
Umoya unceda ii-blades ukuba zijikeleze, kwaye ukujikeleza kunika amandla i-rotor, okwenza i-generator encinci ijikeleze, kwaye njengoko i-generator isebenza, umbane uyaveliswa. Iiinjini zomoya ezincinci zixhaswa ubukhulu becala ngabanini bezindlu, abanini bamashishini abakhasayo, kunye namafama, ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokuthembeka.
Iisistim zejenereyitha zomoya zasekhaya ziyilwe ngeencakuba ezibhabhayo ezicofa amandla aphezulu ekinetic ukusuka ekuvuthuzeni komoya kwaye ziwaguqulele ekubeni ngamandla oomatshini ukunika amandla ijenereyitha yawo kunye nokuvelisa umbane ococekileyo onokuthi usetyenziswe ezindlini. Ezona zixhobo zisebenza ngokwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya, kwaye zinokuvelisa umbane ophezulu xa zibekwe kwiindawo ezinomoya.
Ikhaya elifunekayo I-300 kilowatt-iiyure ngenyanga inokugcinwa yi-1.5-kilowatt ye-injini yomoya xa ibekwe kwindawo enomyinge wesantya sonyaka oziikhilomitha ezili-14 ngeyure (6.26 yeemitha-ngesekhondi). Kucetyiswa ukuba ezi zixhobo zibekwe kwindawo apho kukho umoya owaneleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-injini yomoya yasekhaya
Ukukhetha ijenereyitha yomoya yekhaya yeshishini lakho sisigqibo esibalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha inkqubo yomoya ohambelana neemfuno zabathengi ekujoliswe kubo. I-injini yomoya ephucukileyo yasekhaya kufuneka ilungele iimfuno zobukhulu, ukuthembeka, iwaranti, ixabiso, ukuveliswa kwamandla, kunye kufuphi nokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.
1. Imveliso yamandla yonyaka
Umthamo wokuvelisa amandla kwiiinjini zomoya ezincinci uyahluka. Ubungakanani beinjini yomoya yasekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo buqala kwiiwatts ezingama-400 – 20 kilowatts kwaye ikhaya eliqhelekileyo lisebenzisa malunga ne-10,649 yeekhilowatt-iiyure zombane ngonyaka, okuthetha ukuba umyinge wama-877 eekhilowatt-iiyure zombane usetyenziswa ngenyanga.
Phambi kokufumana inkqubo yeinjini yomoya yendawo yokuhlala, cinga ngokuqinisekisa iimfuno zombane zomndilili kubathengi ekujoliswe kubo. Oku kuya kunceda ukwazisa isigqibo sakho ngelixa uthengela ishishini lakho ezona zixhobo zomoya zomoya zasekhaya.
2. Ixabiso
Amaxabiso eenkqubo ezininzi zogcino lwamandla aqhele ukuba phezulu, abathengi abafuna i-injini yomoya encinci bangawela phakathi kwesibiyeli somndilili kunye nabafumana umvuzo ophantsi. Abaxumi abanjalo baya kufuna imveliso ephezulu enexabiso eliphezulu. Iiiturbines zomoya zasekhaya zohlulwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye namaxabiso, ezinye iiiturbines zokuhlala ziyilelwe ukuvelisa umthamo ophezulu wamandla kwaye iindidi ezinjalo zihlala zixabisa kakhulu.
Ngelixa ukhetha ijenereyitha yeinjini yomoya kwishishini lakho, seta umthengi ekujoliswe kuwo kwaye ugxininise ekuthengeni inkqubo yeinjini yomoya enokuzalisekisa iimfuno zabo zamandla. Kwi-flip side, abathengi kufuneka benziwe baqonde ukuba iprojekthi ye-injini ye-injini yi-investment yexesha elinye enokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo lutyalo-mali olunexabiso.
3. IWaranti
Uninzi lwabavelisi beeinjini zomoya zasekhaya bakhupha iwaranti esemgangathweni yeminyaka emi-2 yeemveliso zabo ngokuchasene neziphene kwimathiriyeli kunye nokusebenza, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa. Esi sicwangciso sewaranti singabizwa ngenye indlela ngamalungu kunye newaranti yabasebenzi.
Abanye abavelisi banokuthatha isigqibo sokuyandisa kwisicwangciso sewaranti yeminyaka emi-5 ngexabiso elongeziweyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, izicwangciso zewaranti zisekwe ukulungisa iimpazamo zoyilo kunye nokuveliswa kunye nokukhathalela ukugcinwa kunye neemfuno zokutshintshwa.
Ukufumana iphakheji yewaranti eyandisiweyo yee turbines ezincinci yinto enkulu kuba iwaranti eyandisiweyo inokubonelela nge-inshurensi ye-inshorensi ngokuchasene nokona okukhulu ngexesha lewaranti enikiweyo. Kwaye ekuphelelweni kwexesha, ingxowa-mali yokuhlangabezana nayo iyafuneka ngamanye amaxesha ukuba yenze ingxowa-mali yokuxhasa enokuthi ijongane nokusilela koomatshini okulandelayo.
4. Ukuthembeka
Ngaphambi kokuchola i-injini yomoya kwishishini lakho, jonga kabini ubukho, ukuthembeka, kunye nomthamo wamandla omatshini. I-injini yomoya yasekhaya engavezi amandla aneleyo ilahlekelwa yimali yomsebenzisi, ngokufanayo, umatshini ophuhla ngokulula iimpazamo kunokwenzeka ukuba ube lityala.
Ii-injini zomoya ziyilwe ngokwahlukileyo, ezinye zakhiwe ukuze zisebenze i-98% yexesha, ngelixa ezinye azikwazi ukufikelela kwi-70% ngokufanelekileyo. Cinga ngokukhetha oomatshini abanexabiso elikhulu lemarike kunye nodumo lohlobo. Abanye abavelisi kunye namagama eemveliso sele bedibene nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokugqwesa, ngoko ukuthenga kwiinkampani ezinjalo kuya kuba sisigqibo esihle.
Kuya kufuneka ubuze nakwabanye abatyali-mali, abacebisi, abameli benkampani yolondolozo, kunye nabanye abantu kwishishini ukuze ufumane izimvo zabo kunye neengcebiso zobungcali.
5
Iiinjini zomoya zokuhlala ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kunye nokhetho olufumanekayo kwimarike 20 Watts ukuya 100 kilowatts (kW). Ii-injini zomthamo ophantsi azithwali mthwalo onzima, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kulungelelaniswa kwinjongo enye okanye ezimbini. Umzekelo, iiiturbines ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-500-Watt zinokunika amandla iibhetri zezithuthi zokuzonwabisa, ngelixa i-1 ukuya kwi-10kW iiturbines zinokumpompa amanzi.
Ubukhulu be turbine yendawo yokuhlala busukela kwi 400 Watts ukuya kwi 100 kW (100 kW idla ngokucetyiswa kumakhaya anemithwalo enzima). Ezi turbines zasekhaya ziyilelwe ukuthwala imithwalo yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ekhaya. Masingazilibali iincakuba; iibhleyidi ze-iturbine nazo ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo - okukhona iblade inkulu kokukhona iphezulu amandla ayo okubamba umoya omninzi.
Ii-turbines ezinamacangca amakhulu zinokubamba amandla amakhulu omoya nakwiindawo ezinomoya ophantsi. Bonisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwamandla kunye neemfuno zobukhulu zabasebenzisi bokugqibela ukwazi uhlobo oluchanekileyo lweeinjini zomoya eziza kuhambelana neemfuno zabo.
6. Ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa
Ukulawula kunye nokugcina i-injini yomoya yasekhaya kuthatha isixa esifanelekileyo sokwazi, ezinye iiinjini zomoya zinkulu kwaye ziphucukile, kwaye zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi abanasakhono sobugcisa sokufakela okanye ukugcina inkqubo yeinjini yomoya, imisebenzi enjalo ishiywe ngcono ukuba iingcali zikwazi ukuyiphatha.
Nangona abavelisi bee turbine bebonelela ngeenkonzo zokufakela kunye nokugcina, abanye abakwenzi. Phambi kokuba uhlawulele i-injini yomoya, qiniseka ukuba uyaqinisekisa ukuba inkampani ibonelela ngeenkonzo zofakelo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Uninzi lwee turbines zomoya zasekhaya ziya kufuna ukulungiswa kwexesha elide, nangona ezinye zakhelwe ukuhlala ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi ngaphandle kokuphuka.
Kwii turbines ezifuna ukulungiswa ngamaxesha athile, fumana ingcaphephe okanye ikontraka onokuyicebisa kubathengi xa befuna ufakelo okanye iinkonzo zololongo.
Iiinjini zomoya ezicetyiswayo zasekhaya
Ijenereyitha yeinjini yomoya yokusetyenziswa ekhaya
Le yijenereyitha yomoya yasekhaya ezinzileyo ene-1,500W yamandla alinganisiweyo kunye ne-2.0m/s yokuqalisa isantya somoya, esetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa neepaneli zelanga. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ekhaya kwaye yenzelwe ukunika amandla izixhobo ezisisiseko zasekhaya. Ijenereyitha yomoya yenziwe kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezimelana nemozulu.
Iimbonakalo:
Amandla alinganisiweyo: 1,500W imveliso enkulu
Isantya somoya wokuqalisa: 2.0m/s
Isantya somoya esilinganiselweyo: 11m/s
Isantya somoya wokusinda: 50m/s
Inkqubo yokulawula: I-Electromagnet
Ubomi boyilo: iminyaka engama-20
Price: $ 697.69 - $ 796.50
eziluncedo:
- ngobuchule obuphezulu
- Uyilo oluthembekileyo
- Uyilo lwe-electromagnetic
- Isantya esikhulu somoya
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko
bendlela:
- Inkxaso yabathengi enomda
Ijenereyitha yomoya ethe nkqo 500W ukuya kwi-5kW
Le 500W ukuya kwi-5kW ijenereyitha yomoya ethe nkqo yokusetyenziswa ekhaya inemisebenzi emininzi efana nomsebenzi wokulawula iPV, umsebenzi wokulinganisa isantya somoya, umsebenzi wokulawula isantya esijikelezayo, umsebenzi wembuyekezo yobushushu, nokunye.
Ezi ntlobo zejenereyitha zomoya zinempembelelo yoyilo oluvumela ukuba zenze amandla kunye nomoya omncinci womoya. Banikezela ngofakelo olulula kunye nokugcinwa njengoko zinokubekwa kufutshane nomhlaba okanye zifakwe kuphahla lwezindlu okanye naziphi na izakhiwo ezide ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala.
Iimbonakalo:
Amandla alinganisiweyo: 700W imveliso enkulu
Isantya somoya wokuqalisa: 1.8m/s
Isantya somoya esilinganiselweyo: 11m/s
Isantya somoya esikhuselekileyo: 50m/s
Uhlobo jenereyitha: Axial flux coreless yangaphandle rotor disc esisigxina umazibuthe ngqo drive generator
Ubomi bonke: iminyaka emi-20
Price: $ 998.12 - $ 5,988.73
eziluncedo:
- Yenzelwe naluphi na uhlobo lwemozulu
- Ufakelo Easy kunye nokugcinwa
- Imveliso yamandla efanelekileyo
- Isebenzisa umoya omncinci ukwenza amandla amakhulu
- Inika umsebenzi ogcweleyo wokhuseleko
bendlela:
- Incinci kakhulu ngobukhulu
- Ayikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo enzima
Ijenereyitha ye turbine yomoya yasekhaya ethe tye
Esi sigaba se-3 sesigxina sejenereyitha yemagnethi inamaphiko ama-3 kwaye inemilo ephuculweyo ye-aerodynamic kunye nesakhiwo esiphucula ukusebenza kweinjini yomoya.
Umzimba uphoswe nge-aluminium alloy kunye neebheringi ezi-2 ezijikelezayo, ziwenza ukuba uphile kumoya onamandla kwaye ubaleke ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ijenereyitha inosetyenziso olukhulu lwamandla omoya kunye nemveliso yonyaka. Inoyilo oluphathekayo kakhulu, kwaye kunjalo iyafikeleleka ngokumangalisayo.
Iimbonakalo:
- Ulinganiswe amandla: 1,000W
- Isantya somoya wokuqalisa: 4m/s
- Isantya somoya esilinganiselweyo: 12m/s
- Isantya somoya wokusinda: 40m/s
- IiBlades izinto: Ifayibha yenayiloni
- Uhlobo jenereyitha: 3-isigaba esisigxina umazibuthe synchronous generator
- Inkqubo yokulawula: I-Electromagnet
- Ubomi boyilo: iminyaka engama-20
Price: $ 199.13 - $ 249.03
eziluncedo:
- Iphatheka kakhulu
- Kakhulu kakhulu
- ufakelo lula
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya ophezulu
- I-inverter inokuhambelana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi
bendlela:
- Isantya sokuqalisa esisezantsi
I-injini yomoya yelanga kunye iinkqubo zamandla omoya
Le yijenereyitha yomoya eyi-3kW eyenzelwe amandla omoya, enenkangeleko entle yomzimba, umzimba olungelelanisiweyo, kunye noyilo lweblade, kwaye yaziwa ngokuvelisa amandla awoneleyo nasebenzayo. Inabalawuli abanemisebenzi yokulungisa, ukulungisa i-AC engazinzanga kunye ne-DC kwi-DC ezinzileyo, eyenza ibhetri igcine umbane.
Isixhobo senzelwe ukumelana nomoya onamandla, ngelixa i-blade icwangciswe ukuzikhusela ngokuzenzekelayo. I-iturbine ineenjongo ezininzi, isicelo sinqumla kwikhaya lonke, ifama, iilwandle, isikhephe, izibane zasesitalatweni, ikhaya, izibane zeplaza zokuvula, njl.
Iimbonakalo:
- Amandla alinganisiweyo: 3kW
- Isantya somoya wokuqalisa: 3m/s
- Isantya somoya esilinganiselweyo: 10m/s
- Isantya somoya sokhuseleko: 40m/s
- Ukhuseleko: Ulawulo lwetorque ye-Electromagnetic kunye nebhuleki yombane
- Ubunzima bejenereyitha (kg): 85kg
Price: $ 5,500.00 - $ 5,900.00
eziluncedo:
- Inoyilo lwangoku
- Ukuqhayisa ngoyilo oluchasene nokujijeka (ijenereyitha inokujikeleza kwicala ngalinye)
- Inesicelo esikhulu (inokusetyenziselwa amakhaya, iifama, iilwandle, iiplaza, njl.njl.)
- Ijenereyitha yengxolo ephantsi
- Isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-magnetic saturation
bendlela:
- Kukho ithuba lokungcangcazela kunye ne-friction ngexesha lokujikeleza
- Kuyabiza ukuthenga
- Ubunzima obukhulu, kwaye abunakushukunyiswa lula
Ijenereyitha yeinjini yomoya yosetyenziso lwasekhaya kunye norhwebo
Uyilo lwejenereyitha yeinjini yomoya
d ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunye norhwebo. Eyona shaft yerotor yale turbine isetwe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye iinxalenye zayo eziphambili zibekwe kwisiseko seinjini yomoya. Le turbine yomoya ethe nkqo ineenzuzo ezinkulu ngaphezu kwee turbines zomoya ezithe tyaba ezithe tye (HAWTs).
Ziyi-rugged, zithule, zilula, kwaye ziyi-omnidirectional, kwaye azidali uxinzelelo oluninzi kwisakhiwo senkxaso. Abafuni moya ungako ukwenza amandla, nto leyo ebagcina bekufutshane emhlabeni. Xa zikufutshane nomhlaba okanye phezu kophahla, ukugcinwa kunye nokufakwa kuba lula.
Iimbonakalo:
- Amandla alinganisiweyo: 3KW
- Isantya somoya wokuqalisa: 2.8m/s
- Isantya somoya esilinganiselweyo: 12m/s
- Isantya somoya sokhuseleko: 50m/s
- Ukhuseleko: I-electromagnetic
- Ubomi boyilo: iminyaka engama-20
Price: $ 997.12
eziluncedo:
- ngobuchule obuphezulu
- Uyilo oluthembekileyo
- Uyilo lwe-electromagnetic
- Musa ukufuna umoya omninzi ukwenza amandla
- Inikeza ukugcinwa lula
- Iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3 kunye nokugcinwa kwasimahla
bendlela:
- Isantya sokuqalisa esisezantsi
isiphelo
Amandla ahlaziyekayo afumana ukukhula okubonakalayo ngenxa yamalinge ehlabathi okulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kungokunje kukho ukwanda kokusetyenziswa koomatshini bomoya abancinci ezindlini, kwiindawo zorhwebo, kwiifama, kudederhu lweevenkile, njl.njl. Iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya kuqikelelwa ukuba lelona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza losapho lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lokuthenga kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe inkqubo ye-photovoltaic (ebandakanya uluhlu lweepaneli zelanga kunye nezinye izincedisi ezenza ukuba kufakwe kunye nokuguqulwa kwemitha yelanga ibe ngumbane) xa ufaka i-injini yomoya encinci yekhaya lakho.
Tyelela Chovm.com iwebhusayithi ukufumana ukhetho olunomtsalane lweejenereyitha zeinjini yomoya zasekhaya ezinokonyusa imfuno kunye nokwenza ingeniso ethe kratya kwishishini lakho.
