IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Amashishini amancinci aziva esona sizathu sobunzima bamandla
Ukuphumla okuthile kumashishini alindelekileyo ngokwaziswa kweNkqubo yokuNceda iBhili yezaMandla
The ingxaki yamandla ibangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokukhawuleza kweendleko kuqoqosho lwase-UK
Ubunzima obuqhubekayo bamandla bubangele ukuba amatyala ombane anyuke. Ukulandela i-54% yokunyuka kwexabiso lamandla ngo-Ephreli 2022 kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso lentengo ukuya kwi-£ 2,500 efakwe kwiSiqinisekiso seXabiso laMandla ngo-Oktobha 2022, abathengi baye baphoqeleka ukuba banciphise ukusetyenziswa kombane ukuze balondoloze iindleko zekhaya.
Ngelixa abathengi baxhamle kwisaphulelo sebhilikhwe ye-£400 ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuMatshi ka-2023, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso angaphezulu kwamandla kulindeleke ngo-Epreli ka-2023.
Oku kungenxa yokuba i-Ofgem kungenxa yokususa iSiqinisekiso seXabiso laMandla, okuthetha ukuba amatyala onyaka kwikhaya elinosetyenziso oluqhelekileyo malunga ne-2,500 yeedola anokunyuka.
Ababoneleli abafana ne-Octopus Energy kunye ne-OVO bahlawula abathengi ukuba banciphise ukusetyenziswa ukuphepha ukunqongophala kombane kunye nokucima umbane.
Ababoneleli bazabalazele ukuhlala benengeniso kwaye phakathi kukaNovemba ka-2021 kunye noNovemba ka-2022, ababoneleli bamandla abali-16 baphumile emarikeni, echaphazele malunga ne-1.75 yezigidi zabathengi basekhaya kunye ne-231,800 yabathengi abangengabo basekhaya, ngokutsho kwe-Ofgem, eguqula ubume bentengiso yecandelo lamandla.
Ngaphezu koko, ukhuseleko lwe gesi kwaye ubonelelo ngombane ibe phantsi kwesoyikiso, ngakumbi xa kuncitshiswa ukuhanjiswa kwegesi kwi-Nord Stream 1, evalwe ngokupheleleyo ngo-Agasti ka-2022 kwaye ayizange ivulwe ukusukela oko, phakathi kwengxabano eqhubekayo yaseRussia-Ukraine.
Impembelelo kuqoqosho lwase-UK kunye nabathengi
Ngelixa abathengi baye bazuza kwi-cap cap, amashishini ase-UK awazange. I-Federation of Small Businesses iqikelela ukuba phakathi kukaFebruwari 2021 no-Agasti 2022, iibhilikhwe zombane ziye zanyuka nge-349% kunye ne-gas bill nge-424%. Inika ingxelo yokuba iipesenti ezingama-53 zeefemu zilindele ukuwa, ukucutheka okanye, okona kulungileyo, zizinzile kulo nyaka uzayo.
I-Energy Bill Relief Scheme iya kubonelela ngekhefu elithile kumashishini phakathi kwe-1 Oktobha 2022 kunye ne-31 Matshi 2023, ngexabiso lenkxaso karhulumente ebekwe kwi-£ 211 nge-megawatt-yure (MWh) yombane kunye ne-75 ye-MWh ngegesi.
Isiqinisekiso seXabiso laMandla e-£ 2,500 sincitshiswe kwiinyanga ze-6 kwaye iya kuphela ngo-Ephreli 2023.
Ngokutsho kwenkampani yophando lweemarike i-Cornwall Insight, iibhilikhwe zonyaka zingalingana ne-£ 4,347.69 ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuJuni 2023, kunye negesi kwi-£ 2,286.70 kunye nombane kwi-£ 2,060.99, emele ukunyuka kwe-74%.
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni iindleko zamandla zinyuka ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ukuchithwa kweebhilidi zamandla ase-UK. Amatyala ombane abandakanya iindleko zenethiwekhi, iindleko zokubophelela kwezentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo ezifana nokuphunyezwa kwe iimitha smart, iindleko zokusebenza komthengisi, ezinye iindleko ezithe ngqo ezifana nokugcinwa kwemitha, i-VAT kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iindleko zehoseyile.
Ngokuka-Ofgem, ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, iindleko zehoseyile zenza i-65.6% yexabiso elimiselweyo lexabiso elimiselweyo xa lithelekiswa ne-51.3% ngo-Agasti ka-2022 kunye ne-30.5% ngo-Agasti ka-2021. ifosili yeefuweli ukuqhuba amaxabiso e-wholesale energy kubangele ingxaki yamandla ehlabathi.
Ubonelelo oluthintelweyo lombane kunye negesi yendalo evela eYurophu ubukhulu becala ngunobangela wokunyuka kwamaxabiso eevenkile zasekhaya kuba malunga nama-85% amakhaya asebenzisa izibilisi zegesi ukufudumeza amakhaya, ngelixa malunga nama-40% umbane owenziwe e-UK ivela kwizikhululo zombane ezibaswa ngerhasi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ingxaki yamandla ibangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokukhawuleza kweendleko kuqoqosho lwase-UK. Njengoko ingeniso yekhaya yokwenyani kulindeleke ukuba yehle kakhulu kulo nyaka umiyo, amashishini angakwaziyo ukuhlawula iindleko aya kunyanzeleka ukuba avale.
Ngexesha elifutshane, ukuqhubeka kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuya kubandakanya ukunyusa amaxabiso ebhanki yase-UK ngo-Epreli ka-2023, okwangoku ibekwe kwi-3%, eya kwandisa iindleko zokuboleka. Ngexesha elide, isiqinisekiso sexabiso lamandla kunye nenkxaso yeebhilidi zamandla asekhaya zinokubiza umhlawuli werhafu wase-UK malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-60 zeedola.
Impembelelo kwiinkampani kunye nokwakheka kweemarike
Ngokwesiqhelo, intengiso yombane ibilawulwa ziifemu ezintandathu ezinkulu zamandla, ezibalelwa kuma-99% emarike yasekhaya ngo-2009. Nangona kunjalo, iimarike zasekhaya nezingezozasekhaya zibonise utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwisabelo semalike kutsha nje, ngokuqhutywa kukungena okuphezulu kwe-net kunye nokwandiswa kwababoneleli abancinci nabaphakathi.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eehoseyile kunyanzelise ababoneleli abaninzi abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba baphume emarikeni kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
Ngokuka-Ofgem, inani lababoneleli ngegesi yasekhaya kunye nombane abasebenzayo lehla ukusuka kwi-49 ukuya kwi-24 phakathi kukaMatshi ka-2021 kunye noMatshi ka-2022.
Iinkampani zamandla nazo ziyasokola ngengeniso; Umzekelo, i-EDF Energy, omnye wababoneleli bombane abakhulu e-UK, ibhale ilahleko ye-£ 113 yezigidi ngecandelo layo lokubonelela ngo-2021.
Ekubeni ababoneleli bamandla abaninzi betsala nzima ukuhlala benengeniso baze emva koko baphume kushishino, ii-akhawunti zabaxumi abawayo ziye zatshintshelwa kwiifemu ezinkulu ngenkqubo ye-Ofgem's Supplier of Last Resort (SoLR).
I-Bulb Energy ingene kulawulo lwenkampani yobonelelo lwamandla phantsi koLawulo oluKhethekileyo ngomhla wama-24 kuNovemba ka-2021. I-Bulb isebenze malunga ne-1.6 yezigidi zabathengi basekhaya kunye ne-12,000 yabathengi abangengabo basekhaya.
Lilonke, ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2021, bangaphezulu kwe-2.3 yezigidi zabathengi basekhaya abaye bakhutshelwa besuka kubaboneleli abancinci nabaphakathi abawayo, kubandakanya nezinye iiakhawunti ezingama-580,000 zabathengi basekhaya ukusuka kwi-Avro Energy ukuya kwi-Octopus Energy.
Olu phuhliso, olubangelwa ngababoneleli bamandla abangakwaziyo ukwenza inzuzo phantsi kwesiqinisekiso sexabiso lexabiso le-UK energy cap, baye bandisa i-concentration yesabelo semarike phakathi kwe-EDF Energy, i-E. ON, i-Octopus energy, iqela le-OVO lamandla kunye ne-British Gas ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-SoLR.
isiphelo
Ngokuphela kwexabiso lexabiso lamandla ngo-Epreli ka-2023, ababoneleli bamandla balindeleke ukuba babe nenzuzo ngakumbi, bakhuthaze abangeneli abaninzi kwishishini ngenxa yethemba lexesha elifutshane lengeniso yebhilikhi ephezulu kunye namaxabiso aphantsi ombane we-wholesale. Ngexesha eliphakathi, aba baboneleli abancinci ukuya kubukhulu obuphakathi baya kunciphisa ukugxininiswa kwesabelo semarike ngaphakathi kwecandelo lamandla.
Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kumakhaya asekhaya ekulandeleni ukukhutshwa kwe-zero kwi-net ngo-2050 ngokusebenzisa iimitha ezihlakaniphile kunye nokugquma okusebenzayo ngakumbi, i-UK iya kunciphisa ukuthembela kwayo kumandla angahlaziyekiyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ku ukwandisa amandla ukhuseleko, i-UK idinga ukunyusa ukukhutshwa kweziseko zamandla avuselelekayo, eziza kuqhubeka ngokumangalisayo ukunciphisa iyunithi yeendleko zokuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo.
Ukuphambukisa ukugxila kukuzimela unikezelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezifana Umoya wonxweme, izakwenza ukuba uqoqosho lwase-UK lungachaphazeleki lula kwizothuso zobonelelo lwamandla aseYurophu kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kunye negesi.
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