1. Iyonke imeko yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle
Umatshini wokujija ikhoyili: Njengoko negama lisitsho, umatshini wokujija ikhoyili ngumatshini ovuthuza into emile ngocingo kwindawo ethile yokusebenza. Uninzi lweemveliso zombane zifuna ukusebenzisa i-enameled copper wire (ebizwa ngokuba yi-enameled wire) ukwenzela ukujikajika, okudinga ukusebenzisa umatshini wokujija ikhoyili.
I-China lilizwe elikhulu lemveliso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani lokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini besinyithi abavela e-China liye laqhubeka likhula, ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezingama-557,000 ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-1.552 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2021, kwaye ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle liye landa ukusuka kwi-310 yezigidi ze-USD ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-410 yezigidi ze-USD ngo-2021. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, inani lokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokucutshungulwa kwesinyithi ukusuka eChina yayiziyunithi ezingama-279,000, ezinexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-500 yezigidi ze-USD, ngelixa inani lokungenisa laliyi-12,000 yeeyunithi, ngexabiso lokungenisa le-770 yezigidi ze-USD.
2. Ukucazululwa kokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle
Ngokwembono yobungakanani bokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa koomatshini bentsimbi baseTshayina kulawulwa ikakhulu ngoomatshini bokwenza intsimbi abangachazwanga. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, ubuninzi bokuthunyelwa koomatshini bokujija iikhoyili obusuka e-China ibiziiyunithi ezingama-75,000, ezinexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle le-120 yezigidi zeedola. Ubungakanani bokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe koomatshini bokusetyenzwa kwesinyithi obungachazwanga ibiziiyunithi ezingama-202,000, iiyunithi ezingama-127,000 eziphezulu kunoomatshini bokujija iikhoyili. Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-380 yezigidi ze-USD, eyayizizigidi ezingama-260 ze-USD ngaphezu kwelo koomatshini bokujija iikhoyili.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, ubungakanani bokungenisa oomatshini bokujija iikhoyili e-China yayiziyunithi ze-300, kunye nexabiso lokungenisa le-110 yezigidi ze-USD; umyinge wokungenisa oomatshini bokusetyenzwa kwesinyithi obungachazwanga ngamagama yayiziyunithi ezili-10,000, ezaziziyunithi ezingama-700 ngaphezulu koomatshini bokujija iikhoyili, ngexabiso lokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-650 yezigidi ze-USD, eyayizizigidi ezingama-540 ze-USD ngaphezulu kwelo koomatshini bokujija iikhoyili.
Ngokwembono yokungenisa kunye namaxabiso eyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle, umyinge wexabiso leyunithi yokungenisa koomatshini bokwenza intsimbi yaseTshayina iphezulu kakhulu kunexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, umndilili wexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokwenza intsimbi yaseTshayina yi-1,798.6 USD ngeyunithi nganye, ngelixa ixabiso leyunithi yokungenisa elizweni eliphakathi laliyi-64,166.7 USD ngeyunithi nganye.
3. Uhlalutyo lweepateni zokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, imimandla emihlanu ephezulu yokuthunyelwa koomatshini besinyithi baseTshayina ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle yayiyiVietnam, i-Indiya, iSouth Korea, iUnited States, kunye ne-Indonesia, kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-69.036 yezigidi ze-USD, i-55.558 yezigidi ze-USD, i-48.832 yezigidi ze-USD, i-31.09 yezigidi ze-USD, kunye nezigidi ezingama-26.485 ngokulandelelana.
IJiangsu, iGuangdong, kunye neZhejiang amaphondo ngabathengisi abaphambili koomatshini bokwenza isinyithi eTshayina. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, iPhondo laseJiangsu libekwe kwindawo yokuqala kweli lizwe ngokwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokwenza isinyithi, kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-107.886 yezigidi ze-USD, ngelixa iPhondo laseGuangdong libekwe kwindawo yesibini ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-104.499 yezigidi ze-USD. La maphondo mabini angawona athumela ngaphandle oomatshini bokwenza isinyithi eTshayina.
Ngokwexabiso lokungenisa elizweni, iJapan lelona lizwe likhulu lokungenisa oomatshini besinyithi eTshayina. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, i-China yangenisa ngaphandle oomatshini bokulungisa isinyithi esixabisa i-261.773 yezigidi zeedola ukusuka eJapan, ithatha i-34% yexabiso lilonke lokungenisa; I-China ithe yathenga kumazwe angaphandle oomatshini bokwenza intsimbi abaxabisa i-130.843 yezigidi zeedola ukusuka eJamani, ibalelwa kwi-17% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokungenisa elizweni.
Umthombo ovela Iqela loPhando lobuNgcali (chyxx.com)
