Ngokutsho Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), malunga ne-9.2 yezigidi zeetoni irabha kunye nofele lwenziwa eUnited States ngo-2018 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, yi-18.2% kuphela eyahlaziywa ngokutsha kwangaloo nyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho indawo yokuba iifemu zingene kule marike kwaye zincede ukukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezi mathiriyeli zixabisekileyo.
Ukuba oku kuvakala njengethuba onokuba nomdla kulo, kwaye ukwimarike yoomatshini berabha abarisayikilisha kwishishini lakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi yokuziqhelanisa kunye nezinto omawuziqwalasele.
Eli nqaku liphonononga iingcebiso zokhetho lokuthenga oomatshini bokurisayikilisha irabha, kwaye linikezela ngophononongo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zaba matshini abakhoyo kwimarike namhlanje.
Isiqulatho
Amagqabantshintshi ngoomatshini bokwenza irabha
Iingcebiso ezi-6 zokukhetha oomatshini bokurisayikilisha irabha
Iindidi zoomatshini bokurisayikilisha irabha
isiphelo
Amagqabantshintshi ngoomatshini bokwenza irabha
Ubungakanani bemarike yecandelo lerabha yokurisayikilisha buqikelelwe ukuba bunjalo I-US $ 27.21 yezigidigidi ngo-2022. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-5.4% ukusuka ku-2023 ukuya ku-2030.
Eyona nto iphambili ekukhuleni kolu shishino kukutyhalela ekulondolozweni kokusingqongileyo. Imibutho emininzi yamkele iindlela zokusingqongileyo zokunciphisa inkunkuma engaphiliyo elahliweyo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Oku kukhokelele kwiinzame ezandisiweyo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma yerabha. Amashishini ayamkele le nkqubo njengoko ikwavelisa ingeniso xa irabha eyinkunkuma iguqulelwa kwiimveliso zerabha ezitsha okanye amafutha. Iinzuzo zale nkqubo ziquka oku kulandelayo:
- Ukunciphisa inani lerabha eliphela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma
- Ukonga amandla njengoko amandla amancinci asetyenziselwa ukurisayikilisha irabha kunokuvelisa irabha entsha
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithombo yendalo njengoko kuqokelelwa imathiriyeli embalwa ukuvelisa irabha entsha
Ngokumalunga nesabelo semakethi kunye nobukhulu, uMntla Melika ukhokela kwishishini lokurisayikilisha irabha kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kugcina indawo yayo kwiminyaka ezayo. Imimandla yeAsia-Pacific kunye neYurophu ikwangabadlali abakhulu boshishino abaqikelelo lwabo luqikelela ukukhula kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iingcebiso ezi-6 zokukhetha koomatshini bokurisayikilishwa kwerabha
Ukusebenza ngokulula
Xa ukhetha umatshini wokwenza irabha, kulula ukuwusebenzisa. Ukusebenziseka lula komatshini kuya kunceda amashishini onge ixesha kwaye anciphise iimfuno zoqeqesho olulodwa.
Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokwandiswa, ixesha lokuphumla linokuncitshiswa, yaye iindleko zokulondoloza noqeqesho zinokucuthwa. Khangela umatshini onolawulo olulula, imiyalelo ecacileyo kunye nefutshane, kunye ne-interface ekulula ukuyisebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukulula.
Amashishini kufuneka kwakhona athathele ingqalelo inqanaba lomenzi wenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nokufikeleleka kwamacandelo okutshintshwa kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukophuka. Iingenelo zexesha elide zomsebenzi wakho wokurisayikilisha zinokuvela kumatshini olula ongawusebenzisa kunye nokuwugcina.
Umthamo womatshini
Umthamo womatshini yenye into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise irabha. Umthamo womatshini ubhekiselele kwisixa serabha esinokuyiqhuba kwiyure. Umzekelo, irabha yokurisayikilisha inokuphinda isetyenziswe iitoni ezi-5 ngeyure.
Oko kuthethiweyo, jonga ukuba ungakanani umthamo oza kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise izinga lakho lemveliso oyifunayo.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqwalasele oku kulandelayo:
- Inkunzi onayo
- Imfuno yemveliso
- Ubukho bemathiriyeli ekrwada
Wakuba uqokelele olu lwazi, yenza isigqibo malunga nomthamo womatshini ohlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Kwakhona, qwalasela isantya somatshini kuba isantya esiphezulu sithetha ukuba unokusetyenzwa ngomsebenzi omkhulu ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa
nokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona yinto ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha umatshini wokwenza irabha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umatshini owakhelwe ukulungiswa okulula kunye nokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza ngempumelelo nangokufanelekileyo ixesha elide.
Ukongeza ekubeni neendawo ezifikeleleka lula kunye nezixhobo, umatshini olungileyo kufuneka kwakhona ube nemiyalelo eneenkcukacha yokulungisa kunye nokulungisa. Iwaranti yomenzi, uncedo lobugcisa, kunye nokufumaneka kwecandelo lokutshintshwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.
Umatshini olula ukugcina kunye nokulungiswa kunokonga ixesha lokuphumla, ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye neendleko zokulungisa, kunye nokwandisa ixesha elide lomatshini.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Ukusebenza kwamandla omatshini kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zokuvelisa irabha yokurisayikilisha. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka akhethe oomatshini bokwenza irabha abasebenzisa amandla kwakhona ukuze banciphise iindleko zokusebenza kunye nekhabhoni.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umatshini uyahambelana nesiseko sakho sombane sangoku, kufuneka kwakhona uthathele ingqalelo iinkcukacha zombane zomatshini, kubandakanywa amandla ombane kunye neemfuno zombane.
Ubungakanani bemveliso
Ubungakanani bemveliso yenye into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise irabha. Khetha umatshini ovelisa ubungakanani bemveliso obulungele usetyenziso olucetyiweyo-ukuqhuba ngakumbi, ukuthengisa kwakhona, okanye olunye usetyenziso.
Zithathele ingqalelo iinkcukacha zomatshini, njengobungakanani kunye nokumila kwerabha ehlaziyiweyo kwakunye nokungaguquguquki komgangatho wayo. Ngokwahlukileyo kwabanye, abanye oomatshini banokuvelisa irabha ephucukileyo nesemgangathweni. Ngoko ke, qwalasela nayiphi na inkqubo eyongezelelweyo efunekayo ukufezekisa ubungakanani obufunekayo bemveliso kunye nokumila.
Uhlobo lwerabha
Ngokubanzi, kukho iindidi ezimbini zerabha: Yendalo kunye neyokwenziwa. Ngethamsanqa, zombini ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe. Xa uthenga umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise irabha, qinisekisa ukuba uyahambelana nerabha oza kuyisebenzisa.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokurisayikilisha zerabha
Nazi iintlobo eziphambili zoomatshini abasetyenziswa kuhlaziyo lwerabha:
Izitshizi zeTire
Izitshizi zeTire ngoomatshini abanamandla abakwaziyo ukukrazula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezona mathiriyeli ziqinileyo zerabha zokurisayikilisha.
Irabha yahlulahlulwe kwinqanaba ngalinye ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci nancinci. Irabha eveliswe kwinqanaba ngalinye ingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
eziluncedo:
- Yehlisa umthamo wenkunkuma yerabha
- Yandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwishishini njengoko kungafuneki ukuba liqeshe iinkonzo zokuqhekeka kwangaphandle
bendlela:
- Ukwanda komngcipheko wokulimala
- Ungcoliseko lwengxolo
Izisila zamaTire
Izisila zamaTire zizixhobo ezinamandla ezinciphisa amatayara abe ngumgubo werabha. Umgubo werabha ubalulekile kwizicelo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukusetyenzwa kweplastiki ebunjiweyo kunye nerabha eyongeziweyo yepeyinti.
eziluncedo:
- Igcina iindleko zokulahla
- Igcina ixesha
bendlela:
- Ingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukuvelisa umgubo werabha onamasuntswana amakhulu
Izityumzi zamatayara
Izityumzi zamatayara ziyafana nezisila zamatayara njengoko zombini zivelisa umgubo werabha. Nangona kunjalo, izityuli zamavili zivelisa iindidi eziphucukileyo (i-5 - 60 mesh), ngelixa i-grinders yamatayara ine-texture encinci ye-30 - 120 mesh.
eziluncedo:
- Bavelisa umgubo werabha kunye namasuntswana amancinci
- Banciphisa inani lerabha eliphela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma
bendlela:
- Kunzima ukufumana iimodeli ezigcina umthamo omkhulu wamandla.
isiphelo
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemizamo yogcino lwendalo esingqongileyo, ishishini lerabha lokurisayikilisha likhulile. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini amaninzi atyale imali ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwerabha njengomthombo omtsha wengeniso. Phambi kokuba uthenge umatshini wokurisayikilisha werabha kwishishini lakho, qwalasela iingcebiso ezikhankanywe kwinqaku elingasentla. Ukufunda ngakumbi, kunye nokukhangela uludwe loomatshini bokurisayikilisha berabha abakhoyo kwimarike, yiya ku Chovm.com.
