Ukusebenzisa amandla obushushu, izixhobo zokufudumeza zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi, njengaseofisini, ezindlwini okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ukukhetha izixhobo zokufudumeza ezifanelekileyo kunokuba nzima kuba kukho oomatshini abaninzi abakhoyo kwiimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqonda okufanelekileyo amashishini aya kukwazi ukuzulazula kwezi modeli zahlukeneyo ukufumana isisombululo esilungele bona.
Eli nqaku liza kugxininisa amandla okuthengisa izixhobo zokufudumeza, kwaye iya kuxubusha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokufudumeza ezikhoyo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha oomatshini abafanelekileyo.
Isiqulatho
Amandla okuthengisa izixhobo zokufudumeza
Iintlobo zezixhobo zokufudumeza
Indlela yokukhetha izixhobo zokufudumeza ezifanelekileyo
isiphelo
Amandla okuthengisa izixhobo zokufudumeza
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ikakhulu iqhuba imakethi yezixhobo zokufudumeza zehlabathi. Kwakhona, abanye oorhulumente banamanyathelo okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla phakathi kwamashishini ahlukeneyo. Imarike yahlulwe ngeemveliso, ezinje ngeebhoyila, iimpompo zobushushu, iziko, kunye nezifudumezi ezidibeneyo; izicelo, ezifana zorhwebo, indawo yokuhlala, okanye ishishini; kwaye ngokwengingqi, ukuya kuMntla Merika, eAsia Pacific, eYurophu, eLatin America, nakuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika.
Ngoku ka UPhando lweMarike yeNgcali, imarike yezixhobo zokufudumeza emhlabeni wonke yayixatyiswa USD 35.1 Ibhiliyoni ngo-2020. Kwaqikelelwa ukuba kuza kubhaliswa iqondo lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka (CAGR) ye 5.8% phakathi kwe-2021 kunye ne-2026. Imfuno eyongeziweyo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza ezingabizi kakhulu ziya kuqhuba ukukhula ngexesha lokuqikelelwa.
Amanyathelo kaRhulumente afana nobuNkokheli base-United States kuMandla kunye noYilo lokusiNgqongileyo aya kukhokelela kuphuhliso lwecandelo lezixhobo zokufudumeza. I-United States iya kuba nokwanda kokusetyenziswa kweziko kwimizi-mveliso ngenxa yokwanda kohlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuhlaziya. Ukongeza, imakethi yehlabathi ekhuphisanayo inabadlali abakhulu abagxile ekunciphiseni iindleko eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo. Abanye abavelisi baquka iDanfoss A/S, iLennox International Inc, kunye noRobert Bosch GmbH.
Iintlobo zezixhobo zokufudumeza
1. Iziko
Iifutha zizakhiwo apho ubushushu buveliswa ngenkqubo yokutsha. Imizekelo yeziko lamashishini ibandakanya ukunyibilika kweglasi, isola, imuffle, kunye neziko lokufunxa. Iziko zitshisa amafutha ngaphakathi kumoya ofudumeleyo, umphunga, okanye amanzi, kwaye ubushushu bubhekiswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lweziko lutshisa i-liquid propane gas (LPG) okanye igesi yendalo ukwenza ubushushu. Ezinye iziko zivelisa ubushushu ngokubasa iinkuni, ioli, okanye amalahle nangombane. Iziko lisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiifektri, indawo zokhathalelo lwempilo, iipropathi zokugcina iimpahla, kunye amashishini okutya neziselo.
2. Iibhoyila
Bhoyili ziinqanawa ezivaliweyo apho ulwelo (amanzi) lufudunyezwa. Ulwelo akufuneki lubilise, kodwa umphunga oshushu uyaphuma kwiibhoyila ukuze zisetyenziswe kwizicelo zokufudumeza ezahlukeneyo. Ezi nkqubo zokufudumeza zisenokuba kukufudumeza kwamanzi, ukwenziwa kombane ngebhoyila, ukufudumeza okuphakathi, ugutyulo, kunye nokupheka. Iibhoyila zemizi-mveliso zenziwe ngetsimbi engqindilili, ezivumela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu. Olunye usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso yeebhoyila lubandakanya izityalo zemveliso, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neemotele, iindawo zokuhlala ezineyunithi ezininzi, kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla.
3. Izifudumezi zendawo yombane
Izifudumezi zendawo yombane ziyilelwe ukujolisa ubushushu kwindawo enye okanye encinci. Izixhobo zisebenza ngokukhupha umoya oshushu kusetyenziswa ifeni ngokwendalo enyanzela umoya obandayo ukuba unyukele emgangathweni. Oku kunceda ekujikelezeni kobushushu kunye nokufudumala ngokufanelekileyo izithuba. Izifudumezi zendawo yombane ziyakhawuleza kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kumagumbi okufudumeza. Ukongeza kwimizi-mveliso yokuvelisa, izifudumezi zendawo yombane zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle ezifana neepati, iindawo zokusebenzela, izakhiwo zeendawo zokusebenza, iigaraji.
4. Iimpompo zokufudumala
Iimpompo zobushushu zizixhobo eziqhutywa ngombane ezikhupha ubushushu kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi (umthombo) kwaye zibuse kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu (isinki). Babonelela ngokufanelekileyo ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, kunye namanzi ashushu kwizakhiwo. Umoya kunye nomhlaba yeyona mithombo mibini ixhaphakileyo yobushushu kwiimpompo zobushushu. Kwelinye icala, iisinki ezimbini zitsala ubushushu kwiimpompo zobushushu. Zibandakanya umoya wangaphakathi kunye namanzi ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Esi sixhobo sinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokucokisa, kwezolimo amaziko, amaziko axuba amayeza, kunye nezibonelelo zokuvelisa amandla.
5. Izifudumezi zasesithubeni ezibaselwe ngegesi
Izifudumezi ezibaswa ngegesi ukusebenza ngokukhanyisa izitshisi ezininzi kwigumbi lokutsha. I-igniter sparks, okanye isibane somqhubi wenqwelo-moya silayita ukuvelisa ubushushu obungena kwisixhobo sokutshintsha ubushushu, esityhala umoya ukuze sifikelele ubushushu obufunekayo. Emva koko, isivutheli sithumela umoya ngaphandle ngemibhobho ukuze isetyenziswe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana namagumbi okufudumeza. Izitshisi zikhanyiswa yigesi yendalo okanye igesi yepropane engamanzi. Isixhobo sinokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso ezifana nokutsha, iintente kunye nerenti yemisitho, iindawo zokwakha, iindawo zokugcina, kunye nezityalo zokwenza.
Indlela yokukhetha izixhobo zokufudumeza ezifanelekileyo
1. Ukusebenza kakuhle
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezifudumezi kuvela ekukwazini kwabo ukugcina amandla, ngaloo ndlela behlisa iindleko zokufudumeza. Kwakhona, inqanaba lengxolo yezifudumezi ngexesha lokusebenza limisela ukusebenza kwabo. Umzekelo, iziko lemveli kunye neenkqubo zokubilisa zazimalunga ne- 56-70% izinga lokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokufudumeza zanamhlanje zifikelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu malunga 98.5%, apho banokuguqula phantse yonke imithombo yamafutha ibe bubushushu obuluncedo. Okuqaphelekayo, izifudumezi zombane zezona ziwonga amandla njengoko zisebenzisa amandla amancinci ukuvelisa ubushushu obufunekayo ngokwaneleyo.
2. Ixabiso
Iindleko yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthengwa izixhobo zokufudumeza. Izinto ezininzi zigqiba iindleko: iindleko zokuqala, iindleko zabasebenzi, iindleko zokufakela, kunye neendleko zokuzilungisa. Ngokomyinge, iindleko zenkqubo yokufudumeza iziko ziqala ngeenxa zonke USD 3,000, kuxhomekeke kwindlela enamandla ngayo inkqubo. Abathengi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo indawo abajonge ukuyibonelela ngobushushu kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali abalwebelweyo. Oku kuya kubakhokela kakhulu izigqibo zabo zotyalo-mali, apho baya kufumana izixhobo zokufudumeza ezifanelekileyo.
3. Isibonelelo
Ngokuphathelele izibonelelo, izixhobo zokufudumeza zibeka ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko lomlilo. Abathengi kufuneka baqonde ukuba izifudumezi zingabangela imililo ukuba akukho mpawu zokhuseleko zaneleyo, ukuba zifakwe ngokungafanelekanga, kwaye zibekwe kufuphi nezinto ezinokutsha. Amaziko anokuba ziiofisi, amakhaya, kunye neendawo zokusebenza zemizi-mveliso. Ezi ndawo zifuna izifudumezi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zokushisa kunye nokhuseleko. Iindawo zokusebenza ziya kufuna izifudumezi ezinamandla kunamakhaya. Ngokucacileyo, izifudumezi kufuneka zibekwe phantsi kweefestile ukutshisa umoya obandayo ovela efestileni kwaye ugweme iidrafti ezibandayo emgangathweni.
4. Ukusebenza rhoqo
Ukukhetha amaza okusebenza kwizifudumezi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokufudumeza kuba ichaphazela indlela yokufudumeza kunye nomsebenzi wokufudumeza. Ngokomyinge, iifurnaces ezine-frequency yokusebenza malunga 50 Hz funa a I-1 MW umthamo. Ezo zinamaza aphakathi malunga I-500-1000 Hz yibane 50 kW umthamo, kunye namaziko aphezulu-frequency of I-1-5 MHz ube noluhlu lomthamo phakathi 200 kW ukuba 500 kW. Kwakhona, iqondo lokushisa eliza kufunyanwa lichaphazela i-frequency yokusebenza, njengoko iqondo lokushisa liphezulu, liphezulu umthamo we-heater.
5. Izinto zokufudumeza
Izinto ezifudunyezwayo ngumbandela ekukhetheni isifudumezi esifanelekileyo, njengoko kuxhomekeke ekubeni inkqubo yokufudumeza iphatha igesi, izinto eziqinileyo okanye ezingamanzi. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ulawulo lokuxinana kwe-watt yesifudumezi, ezinye izixhobo ezifana nee-oyile okanye ulwelo oluqulathe iswekile zifuna isifudumezi esisezantsi se-watt ukunqanda ukutsha. Ngokunjalo, usetyenziso lwerhasi lufuna isifudumezisi esiphantsi se-watt kunamanzi. Abathengi kufuneka bafumane izifudumezi ezinokutshintsha ukuxinana kwe-watt ukutshisa izinto ezahlukeneyo.
6. Ubushushu obufunekayo
Iimfuno zobushushu apho izifudumezi zisebenza khona zazisa abathengi ngeyona mveliso ifanelekileyo ukuba bayifumane. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, kukho ukuhluka kwiqondo lokushisa lokusebenza kwee-heaters. Ngokuyintloko, ubushushu bokusebenza buchongwa yimilo yezixhobo zokufudumeza, izinto ezifudumalayo, kunye neentlobo zezinto ezibandakanya i-heater. Umzekelo, ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwizifudumezi buya kuba phakathi Ama-70 ukuya kuma-78 ama-Fahrenheit ezindlini.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha izixhobo zokufudumeza ezifanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi okanye ishishini kufuna ukuba abathengi bazi kancinane malunga nendlela esi sixhobo sisebenza ngayo. Oku kunokuba kukuqonda imithombo yobushushu kunye neenkcukacha zendawo, kunye nokucinga ngeziphumo ezijoliswe kuzo. Izinto ezikhankanywe apha ziya kukhomba abathengi kwicala elifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba batyale imali kwi-heater. Ukufunda ngakumbi, okanye ukujonga uluhlu lwezixhobo zokufudumeza ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ndwendwela Chovm.com.
